• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coastal disaster

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THE STORM SURGE PROBLEM IN THE BAY OF BENGAL

  • Watson, Gary
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 1995
  • Every few years the low-tying coastal plains of Bangladesh are seriously flooded by storm surges, in which fierce cyclones develop in the Bay of Bengal and then move towards the coast, pushing large masses of sea water onto the land. The coastal areas are densely populated and the combination of high winds and deep floods invariably kills thousands of people. (omitted)

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Cruise Report on TAO Real-time Monitoring Buoy System in the Pacific Ocean in April 2010 (2010년 4월 TAO 해양관측부이 시스템에 관한 탐사보고)

  • Kim, Dong-Guk;Kim, Seon-Jeong;Lee, Ha-Woong
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.507-516
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    • 2011
  • Tropical Atmosphere Ocean/Triangle Trans-Ocean Buoy Network (TAO/TRITON) Array is the series of buoys for the international ocean research project, which is mostly supported by National Ocean and Atmosphere Administration (NOAA) and Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC). We can determine the effect of the equatorial and Pacific Ocean conditions on global climate change from buoy array measurement data. The TAO/TRITON array comprises around 70 measurement buoys from $10^{\circ}$ north to $10^{\circ}$ south in the tropics and between Galpagos and New Guinea. NOAA maintains ATLAS buoys in the central and eastern Pacific between $165^{\circ}E$ and $95^{\circ}W$, and JAMSTEC maintains the 12 buoys in the western Pacific along $137^{\circ}E$, $147^{\circ}E$, and $156^{\circ}E$. The KA-10-03 cruise excursion provided us with a good opportunity to obtain knowledge on oceanic buoy operation and maintenance. Further, we learned advanced techniques and know-how on buoy operation and maintenance. Once we are confident with our buoy management and maintenance techniques, both KORDI and NOAA technicians may be able to help each other when needed and share available resources.

Observation of Water Property Variations in the Western Channel of the Korea Strait During 2006-2010 (2006~2010년 기간 동안 대한해협 서수도에서 관측된 해수 물성의 변동)

  • Min, Hong-Sik;Park, Jae-Hun;Choi, A-Ra;Park, Young-Gyu;Shin, Kyoung-Soon;Jang, Pung-Guk
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.33 no.spc3
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    • pp.325-336
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    • 2011
  • Seasonal to inter-annual variations of water properties in the western channel of the Korea Strait are investigated using quasi-monthly hydrographic observations collected during 2006-2010. Weak vertical temperature and salinity gradients are observed during the winter months and these remain until May. At the upper layer, temperature increases from March and reaches a maximum in August, while salinity decreases during the same period. Near-bottom water shows low temperatures during late winter and fall with a minimum peak in September. Korea Strait Bottom Cold Water produces thick layers (>20 m) in 2006 and 2010, while it is observed very near the bottom with relatively high temperature in 2008 and 2009.

Application and Analysis of the Steady State Spectral Wave Model for Coastal Waters at Busan New Port Site (부산신항만수역에서 정상상태 스펙트럼 파랑모델의 적용 및 분석)

  • 이학승;이우철;황호동;양상용;이중우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2003
  • Introduction of wave model, considered the effect of tide, wind and wave induced currents at the coastal waters of complex bathymetry, is a very important factor for most coastal engineering design and disaster protection problems. As the steady state spectral wave model could simulate depth induced wave shoaling and refraction, current induced refraction effect, steepness induced wave breaking, diffraction, wind wave growth, and wave-wave interaction that redistribute energy, this would support and compensate the gap in the real field of design where other wave models could not deal and cause wrong estimation. In this study, for that sense, we applied the spectral wave model t the large coastal waters near Gaduck Island where the Busan new port construction project is going on, for better understanding and analysis of wave transformation process. We also compared the simulation results with the calculated from the existing model. From such a trial of this study, we hope that broader and sager use of the spectral model in the area of port design and disaster prevention system come through in near future.

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Study and Analysis of the Damage by the Storm Surge (폭풍해일에 의한 피해사례 연구 및 분석)

  • Hong, Weon-Sig;Park, Seong-Soo;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.447-450
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    • 2008
  • A storm surge is gradually increased in the Korean peninsula. Furthermore, this phenomenon is confined not only the Korean peninsula but also the whole world. A storm surge induced by storm, typhoon, or cyclone is a phenomenon that the water surface elevation is raising by the barometric pressure difference and this water level rising threatens the coastal facilities, settlement, or lives. Most of coastal region in our country are unsafe from this disaster. Even though we are not able to prevent the generation of this phenomenon, we can reduce the damages by investigating the kind of storm surge disaster. Once we finish this investigation, we can reduce the damages by offering the information for risk prior to an invasion of storm surge. This study, we analyzed the previously occurred storm surge damages, and this data can be utilized as a guide for those who live near the coastal region providing the information about the predicting scale of the storm surge

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Sonar System Application for detection of underwater work space boundary using seabed type underwater equipments (착저형 수중장비를 이용한 수중작업 시 작업경계면 인식을 위한 소나시스템 활용법)

  • Shin, Changjoo;Jang, In-Sung;Won, Deokhee;Seo, Jung-min;Baek, Won-Dae;Kim, Kihun;KIM, JONG HOON
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.678-684
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    • 2016
  • The detection of an underwater work space boundary is very important when an underwater construction is carried out using seabed type underwater equipment, such as underwater machines for rubble mound leveling, because it can induce industrial disasters. Therefore, divers are needed to mark the underwater work space boundary. A nylon rope is used to improve the convenience during an underwater diver's work. The results showed that the work space boundary can be detected using a sonar system. Using these results, an efficient method to detect the underwater work space boundary can be obtained when an underwater construction is carried out using seabed type underwater equipment.

Numerical Simulation for Currents and Sedimentation due to Tsunami

  • Imamura, Fumihiko
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 1992.08a
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    • pp.157-157
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    • 1992
  • Accuracy of numerical simulations of tsunami has a often been discussed in terms of the final run-up heights and inundated areas. The present technique of simulation is said to yield accurate results within an error of 15 % as long as run-up height concerns.(omitted)

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