• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coast-down test

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Evaluation on the Train Resistances for Korean High Speed Train (한국형 고속열차의 주행저항 평가)

  • Kim Young-Guk;Kwon Hyeok-Bin;Kim Seog-Won;Park Tae-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the train resistances for HSR-350x(Korean High Speed Train project), which has been obtained by the coast-down test, have been proposed in cases of the open field and tunnel. They are approximated as quadratic functions suggested by the Davis equation. The coast-down simulations for HSR-350x using the estimated train resistances have performed and the results have been compared with those of the same conditions of the coast-down tests. It is concluded that the proposed train resistances can be considered to provide good estimations for HSR-350x. Also, the effects of the infrastructure conditions, such as tracks, curves and tunnels have been reviewed. These results show that the tunnel plays an important role in determining the train resistance but others does not.

Study of Gas-turbine Cranking Model using the Coast Down Experimental Results (Coast Down 시험데이터를 이용한 가스터빈엔진 시동모델 연구)

  • Kim, Sun Je;Kim, Yeong Ryeon;Min, Seongki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2017
  • Appropriate selection of the starter is essential for successful starting of the gas-turbine engine. Thus, aerodynamic drag during starting phase should be analyzed to assess the feasibility of the starter. In this paper, aerodynamic drag is modeled based on the speed profile from the engine coast down test, and it is scaled with respect to the target engine by comparing the compressor load. Afterward, the govern equation of the starting phase is developed with the torque model of the starter, and the design scheme to select the feasible starter will be finally suggested. The proposed model of starting phase will be useful to perform a preliminary design of the starting system of the gas-turbine engine.

High-Accuracy Coastdown Test Method by Distance-Time Measurement: I. Theoretical Background and Discussions on Accuracy Improvements (거리·시간 측정에 의한 고정도 타행시험법 : I. 관련이론 및 정밀도 향상방법 고찰)

  • Hur, N.;Ahn, I.K.;Petrushov, V.A.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 1995
  • A coast down test mothod has been used to determine the resistance forces on running vehicle due to the aerodynamic drag, rolling resistance and driveline resistance. Most of the tests, however, are based on the Velocity-Time measurements, which require a sophisticated velocity measuring device and contain much error by nature. In the present study a coast down test method based on Distance-Time measurements is introduced, which contains the original idea of Russian scientist Prof. Petrushov along with the suggestions for improvement of the accuracy.

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Effect of Road Load Determination Methods on the Fuel Economy Measurement using WMTC in Two-wheel Vehicles (이륜자동차의 주행저항 결정 기법이 WMTC 연비 측정에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Gwang Goo;Yong, Boojoong;Yong, Geejoong
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2018
  • There are some ambiguities of the information on the fuel economy provided to the consumers because the standard and the detailed regulations for the fuel economy of the two-wheeled vehicle have not been established in Korea. Since Korea has been a signatory of World Forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations since 1998, it is possible to remove the ambiguities by adopting the WMTC (Worldwide-harmonized Motorcycle Test Cycle) measurement method for the fuel economy of the two-wheel vehicle. As a preliminary study on the WMTC mode fuel economy, road loads measured by coast down method and table method were compared for the two types of two-wheeled motorcycles on sales in domestic market. In the same model, it was confirmed that the deviation of WMTC mode fuel efficiency was below -5% between products. On the other hand, the difference of WMTC fuel economy exceeded 5% between the coast down method and table method.

Qualification Test of a Main Coolant Pump for SMART Pilot (SMART 연구로 주냉각재펌프의 검증시험)

  • Park, Sang-Jin;Yoon, Eui-Soo;Oh, Hyoung-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.30 no.9 s.252
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    • pp.858-865
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    • 2006
  • SMART Pilot is a multipurpose small capacity integral type reactor. Main coolant pump (MCP) of SMART Pilot is a canned-motor-type axial pump to circulate the primary coolant between nuclear fuel and steam generator in the primary system. The reactor is designed to operate under condition of $310^{\circ}C$ and 14.7MPa. Thus MCP has to be tested under same operating condition as reactor design condition to verify its performance and safety. In present wort a test apparatus to simulate real operating situations of the reactor has been designed and constructed to test MCP. And then functional tests, performance tests, and endurance tests have been carried out upon a prototype MCP. Canned motor characteristics, homologous head/torque curves, coast-down curves, NPSH curves and lift-time performance variations were obtained from the qualification test as well as hydraulic performance characteristics of MCP.

Evaluation of Maximum Shear Modulus of Silty Sand in Songdo Area in the West Coast of Korea Using Various Testing Methods (다양한 시험 방법을 이용한 서해안 송도 지역에 분포하는 실트질 모래의 최대 전단탄성계수 평가)

  • Jung Young-Hoon;Lee Kang-Won;Kim Myoung-Mo;Kwon Hyung-Min;Chung Choong-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 2005
  • Maximum shear modulus of soil is a principal parameter for the design of earth structures under static and dynamic loads. In this study, the statistical data of maximum shear moduli of silty sands in Songdo area in the west coast of Korea evaluated by various field and laboratory tests - standard penetration test (SPT), cone penetration test (CPT), self-boring pressuremeter test (SBPT), downhole test (DH), seismic cone penetration test (SCPT) and resonant column test (RC) were analyzed. Based on the measurement of shear moduli using DH which is known as maximum value at very small strain, the new empirical correlations between shear moduli and SPT or CPT values were proposed. Predictions of maximum shear moduli using the proposed correlations were compared with the data obtained from DH. The good agreement confirmed that the proposed correlations reasonably predicted the maximum shear moduli of silty sands in the area.

High-Accuracy Coastdown Test Method by Distance-Time Measurement: II. Development of a Short Distance Method and its Evaluation (거리·시간 측정에 의한 고정도 타행시험법: II. 단거리 방법의 개발 및 시험)

  • Hur, N.G.;Ahn, I.K.;Petrushov, V.A.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1995
  • In the companion paper of the present paper, a coast down test method to determine the resistance forces on running vehicle based on the distance-time measurement was explained along with the suggestions to improve its accuracy and testing methodology. In the present paper some of the suggestions discussed previously are implemented and actually road tested to see the applicability of the improved method(short distance method) in the field. From the results. it is shown that the short distance method which requires only 600m long proving ground road gives at least comparable results on the accuracy compared to the original S-t method which requires 2000m. It is hoped that the present method be further refiend to give more accurate results.

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A Study on Calculation of Engine Torque for Automotive (자동차의 엔진 토오크 산출에 대한 연구)

  • 나완용
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.211-219
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    • 2003
  • The main study experiments to obtain engine torque of the vehicle during performance test of the recent automobile. Torque was measured through the engine dynamometer to produces engine torque of the vehicle but the research method calculated engine torque of the vehicle without the engine dynamometer. The performance of the vehicle receive various running resistance. The study certificates performance of certification before a certification of used vehicle didn't carry out and certificate. This way evaluated on road test and chassis dynamometer The result of the study shows that it is much possible to apply the test. After comparing the engine torque of road driving with that of chassis dynamometer, the results are approximately the same. When rapidly speeded up, the road-load vehicle can pitch in some degrees, which may result in the fluctuations of acceleration, and then affect on the engine torque. Therefore it is confirmed that this method is easier way to measure the performance of vehicles.

The investigation of a developmental plan system based on the case studies of foreign Training for Vessel Traffic Service Officer. (선박교통관제사 자격제도 국내·외 사례조사를 통한 발전방안 연구)

  • Ji-Hee Kim;Ho-Young Do
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.17-18
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    • 2023
  • Since March 15, 2022, the korea coast guard has revised the qualification standards for VTSO so that they can take the VTSO recruitment test under the korea coast guard without boarding experience to diversify their recruitment routes. By this study, we looked into VTS working circumstances and reviewed important provisions about enactment and revision of VTS regulations and VTS certificate system so far to compare and analyze pros and cons of each control task performance method by illustrations which are occasions in both home and foreign control operation. And also, I suggest ways to improve VTSO task in future make a VTSO credential demonstration system settle down successfully.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Delayed Hydride Cracking in Zr-2.5Nb Pressure Tube with the Heating-up and Heat-treatment (열처리 및 가열방식에 따른 Zr-2.5Nb 압력관의 수소지연균열 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Na, Eun-Young
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this study was to obtain a better understanding of the delayed hydride cracking (DHC) of Zr-2.5Nb alloy. The DHC model has some defects: first, it cannot explain why the DHC velocity (DHCV) becomes constant regardless of an applied stress intensity factor, even though the stress gradient is affected by the applied stress intensity factor at the notch tip. Second, it cannot explain why the DHCV has a strong dependence on the method of approaching the test temperature by a cool-down or a heating-up, even under the same stress gradient, and third, it cannot predict any hydride size effect on the DHC velocity. The DHC tests were conducted on Zr-2.5Nb compact tension specimens with the test temperatures reached by a heating-up method and a cool-down method. Crack velocities were measured in hydrided specimens, which were cooled from solution-treatment temperatures at different rates by being furnace-cooled, water-quenched, and liquid nitrogen-quenched. The resulting hydride size, morphology, and distributions were examined by optical metallography. It was found that fast cooling rates, which produce very finely dispersed hydrides, result in higher crack growth rates. This different DHC behavior of the Zr-2.5Nb tube with the cooling rate after a homogenization treatment is due to the precipitation of the $\gamma$-hydrides only in the water-quenched Zr-2.5Nb tube. This experiment will provide supporting evidence that the terminal solid solubility of a dissolution (TSSD) of $\gamma$-hydrides is higher than that of $\delta$-hydrides.