• 제목/요약/키워드: Coast

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미 해안경비대(U. S. Coast Guard)의 고찰을 통한 한국 해양경찰의 제도적 개선방안 (A Study of U.S. Coast Guard(USCG))

  • 이재승;이완희;문준섭
    • 시큐리티연구
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    • 제36호
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    • pp.443-467
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    • 2013
  • 1994년의 UN 해양법 협약과 1996년의 배타적 경제수역(EEZ)에 의해 해양관할권이 확대되면서 인접국가와의 배타적 경제수역과 어업협정과 같은 여러 가지 문제가 발생하고 있으며 중국선박의 불법조업으로 인한 피해가 끊임없이 발생하고 있다. 또한, 삼면이 바다로 둘러싸인 우리나라는 해양관광과 해양레저를 이용하는 관광객이 증가하여 해양환경과 안전관리에 대한 목소리가 높이지고 있다. 최근 몇 년 국가안보와 직접적으로 관련 있는 천안함 침몰과 연평도 포격사건 등 해상안전에 대한 불안감도 높아지고 있다. 이렇게 급변하는 해양환경 속에서 우리나라 해양경찰은 끊임없는 변화와 발전을 거듭하고 있으나 불안감은 쉽게 해소되고 있지 않고 있다. 우리나라와 마찬가지로 삼면이 바다로 둘러싸여있는 미국 역시 해양관련 업무가 매우 중요한 국가사 중 하나로 자리 잡고 있다. 1790년에 창설된 미국 해안경비대 (U. S. Coast Guard: USCG)는 미국 국토안보부(The Department of Homeland Security) 산하로 자국 영해/영토 방어와 해안경비 및 구난을 목적으로 하지만 우리나라의 해양경찰과는 달리 군사조직으로 분류되어 실전에도 참가하기 때문에 그 임무수행의 영역과 무력행사 기준 및 대상에 있어 우리나라 해양경찰과 차이점을 보인다. 본 연구에서는 미국 내에서 가장 오래된 정부 기관 중에 하나인 미국 해안경비대(USCG)를 소개하는 것을 목적으로 하며 미국 해양경비대의 역할과 기능을 소개하고 중요성을 논의 하였다. 향후 해양환경의 변화에 따른 우리나라의 해양주권수호와 해양안전을 책임지는 해양경찰 조직의 발전방안에 기여하기를 기대한다.

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Estimation of potential area for red tide occurrence in the Korean coasts by Marine GIS

  • Yoon, Hong-Joo;Whang, Wha-Jeung
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.876-878
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    • 2003
  • It was studied on the choice of potential area for red tide occurrence from oceanographic factors. Oceanographic factors of favorable marine environmental conditions for the red tide formation included warm water temperature, low salinity, high suspended solid, low phosphorus, low nitrogen. It was founded the potential areas for red tide occurrence in August 2000 by GIS conception: Yeosu~Dolsan coast, Gamak bay, Namhae coast, Marado coast, Goheung coast, Deukryang bay, respectively.

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한국연안의 표면해수와 대기간의 열교환 (Heat Exchange At The Sea Surface In The Korean Coastal Seas)

  • 봉종헌
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 1976
  • 해양과 대기간의 열교환에 관한 문제는 세계적으로 여러 학자들의 연구에 의해서 강조되어 온 바와 같이 해양학과 기상학에서 매우 중요한 비중을 차지하고 있는 분야 로서 선진제국의 이에 대한 관심과 연구열은 매우 다대하다. 한국근해에서의 해양과 대기간의 열교환에 관하여는 Jacobs(1951), Manabe(1957, 1958), Ninomiya(1964,1968) Wyrtki(1965, 1968), Takahashi(1969), Moriyasu(1952, 1969), Ishida(1970) 및 한( 1970, 1972) 등의 조사보고가 있으나 이들은 대개 한국근해를 중심으로 다루어진 것이 아니거나 시기적으로 또는 지역적으로 국한되어 있는 것이므로 우리나라 근해에서의 전반적인 열교환에 관하여는 보고된 바가 거의 없는 실정이다.

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원격 탐사 기반 해양 표면 온도의 미세 분포 차이에 따른 강설량 예측성 연구 (A Study on Predictability of Snowfall Amount due to Fine Difference of Spatial Distribution of Remote Sensing based Sea Surface Temperature)

  • 이순환;유정우
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제23권8호
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    • pp.1481-1493
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    • 2014
  • In order to understand the relation between the distribution of sea surface temperature and heavy snowfall over western coast of the Korean peninsula, several numerical assessments were carried out. Numerical model used in this study is WRF, and sea surface temperature data were FNL(National Center for Environment Prediction-Final operational global analysis), RTG(Real Time Global analysis), and OSTIA(Operational Sea Surface Temperature and Sea Ice Analysis). There were produced on the basis of remote sensing data, such as a variety of satellite and in situ observation. The analysis focused on the heavy snowfall over Honam districts for 2 days from 29 December 2010. In comparison with RTG and OSTIA SST data, sensible and latent heat fluexes estimated by numerical simulation with FNL data were higher than those with RTG and OSTIA SST data, due to higher sea surface temperature of FNL. General distribution of RTG and OSTIA SST showed similar, however, fine spatial differences appear in near western coast of the peninsula. Estimated snow fall amount with OSTIA SST was occurred far from the western coast because of higher SST over sea far from coast than that near coast. On the other hand, snowfall amount near coast is larger than that over distance sea in simulation with RTG SST. The difference of snowfall amount between numerical assessment with RTG and OSTIA is induced from the fine difference of SST spatial distributions over the Yellow sea. So, the prediction accuracy of snowfall amount is strongly associated with the SST distribution not only over near coast but also over far from the western coast of the Korean peninsula.

폐기물의 해양배출 현황과 관리대책 (The Condition and Management Measure of Marine Disposal of wastes)

  • 이봉길;김상운;김영환;현충국;이호성;김권중
    • 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 해양환경안전학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2006
  • 1988년 육상에서 발생되는 폐기물의 해양배출이 허용된 이후, 최근 15년간 투기량이 10배 가량 증가하고 이에 배출해역의 오염이 심화되어 사회적 이슈로 대두되고 있다. '06.3.24일 폐기물 해양투기 규제를 강화하는 런던협약 '96 의정서가 국제 발효되어, 폐기물 해양배출 억제가 불가피한 실정이다. 이에 해양경찰청에서는 폐기물의 해양투기를 억제하고, 오염된 배출해역을 회복시키기 위한 ${\ulcorner}$폐기물 배출해역 되살리기 프로그램${\lrcorner}$을 추진하고 있다. 본 논문에서 우리나라의 폐기물 해양투기 현황 및 향후 전망, 해양경찰청의 폐기물 해양배출 정책 추진방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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한국의 해양안보전략개념과 해군·해경 간 협력의 발전방향 (ROK's maritime security strategic concept and cooperation direction for the ROK Navy and Coast Guard)

  • 정삼만
    • Strategy21
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    • 통권42호
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    • pp.258-292
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    • 2017
  • This paper is designed to make a national strategic concept for the ROK's maritime security and to explore cooperation directions for the ROK Navy and Coast Guard in order to implement the newly-made maritime security strategic concept. As strategy is composed of three main categories(goals, ways, means), the goal of the ROK's maritime security strategy is 'Safe and Affluent Sea' and the way to realize the goal is the principle of cooperative leverage, and the means as tasks to implement the strategic concept are maritime safety, maritime security, and maritime stewardship. The concept of national fleet as used in the US is applied to promoting the cooperation between the ROK Navy and Coast Guard. Thus, under the newly-established maritime security strategic concept along with the national fleet model, followings are suggested as policy proposals for facilitating mutual cooperation between the ROK Navy and Coast Guard in dealing with not only traditional threats but also non-traditional treats at sea and from the sea as well. First, the ROK Navy and Coast Guard has been making efforts to enhance interoperability between the two sea services. However, the mutual cooperations have been focused mainly on areas on operational level rather than policy level. Therefore, the two sea services are recommended to enlarge exchanges and cooperation in policy areas. Second, there are still demands for further cooperation areas between the two sea services in command and communications. The interoperability in C2 between the two needs to be upgraded even to the areas of anti-terrorist activities ar sea, ASUW, ASW, maritime interdiction, etc. Third, mutual comparability between the two needs to be reflected in the maritime forces development to ensure the comparability in UNREP and other logistics areas. Fourth, the standardization of logistical materials and equipments is needed as a way of sustaining operational capability and logistical capacity for the ROK Navy and Coast Guard as well. Fifth, the ROK Navy and Coast Guard are recommended to participate more actively in international maritime cooperation activities such as PASSEX. Sixth, Complementary laws and regulations need further to be revised and to be newly made for collectively managing swiftly maritime accidents and natural disasters at sea.

인천 해안지역 지반의 국지적 침식특성 평가 (A Case Study on Local Erosion Characteristics Evaluation of the Inchon Coast)

  • 곽기석;이주형;박재현;정문경
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.455-465
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the effect of scour was evaluated by regional and geotechnical characteristics and back data were accumulate for the design against scour through the local erosion characteristics evaluation of the Inchon coast. The erosion characteristics for the undisturbed soil samples collected near the main locations at the Incheon 2nd bridge, the Hwangyeong bridge, and a coast road in Songdo, are determined quantitatively through the scour rate tests. On the basic soil properties test, the bed around the Inchon coast chiefly consists of fined grained soils, and the soil samples were classified as silty clay(ML) or clay(CL) under the Unified Soil Classification System. On the scour rate test, the critical shear stress increases when the undrained shear strength increases as of the general trend of fine grained soils, and the average scour rate for the maximum velocity by 100 year flood is 173mm/hr at the Incheon 2nd bridge, 67mm/hr at the Hwangyeong bridge and 10mm/hr at a coast road in Songdo, respectively. Comparing to the scour rate of coarse grained soil, that of the bed around the Inchon coast is turned out to be very low. Therefore, the relative ability of the bed around the Inchon coast to resist erosion is assumed to be very high.

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