• Title/Summary/Keyword: Co-generation System

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A Study on a Generation and Transmission Planning Considering CO2 Emission Constraint and Emission Trading (CO2 배출량 제약과 배출권거래제를 고려한 설비계획 방법론 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yang-Il;Chung, Koo-Hyung;Han, Sock-Man;Kim, Bal-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.481-490
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    • 2007
  • WASP which is used to plan generation expansion has disadvantages that can't manage environmental factors and regional supply-demand planning. But with the effectuation of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and Kyoto Protocol, it is expected that reducing greenhouse gases affects power system in its long-term generation expansion planning. Therefore national countermeasures is needed. This paper formulates a mathematical model considering CO2 emission constraints and Emission Trading that will be enforced. This model is based on the MEFISET (Model for Economic Feasibility of Interstate Electrical Ties) which was made by Korea Energy Economics Institute and Hong-ik university and manages generation expansion planning. And this mathematical model is verified by studying a case system.

Performance Analysis of an Oxy-fuel Combustion Power Generation System Based on Waste Heat Recovery: Influence of CO2 Capture (배열회수형 순산소연소 발전시스템의 성능해석: CO2 포집의 영향)

  • Tak, Sang-Hyun;Park, Sung-Ku;Kim, Tong-Seop;Sohn, Jeong-Lak;Lee, Young-Duk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.968-976
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    • 2009
  • As the global warming becomes a serious environmental problem, studies of reducing $CO_2$ emission in power generation area are in progress all over the world. One of the carbon capture and storage(CCS) technologies is known as oxy-fuel combustion power generation system. In the oxy-fuel combustion system, the exhaust gas is mainly composed of $CO_2$ and $H_2O$. Thus, high-purity $CO_2$ can be obtained after a proper $H_2O$ removal process. In this paper, an oxy-fuel combustion cycle that recovers the waste heat of a high-temperature fuel cell is analyzed thermodynamically. Variations of characteristics of $CO_2$ and $H_2O$ mixture which is extracted from the condenser and power consumption required to obtain highly-pure $CO_2$ gas were examined according to the variation of the condensing pressure. The influence of the number of compression stages on the power consumption of the $CO_2$ capture process was analyzed, and the overall system performance was also investigated.

A Study for Small Cogeneration System Intertie (소형열병합 발전설비 계통연계 상용운전에 관한 연구)

  • Park, K.W.;Kim, W.T.;Yoon, K.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.166-168
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    • 2001
  • Generation by the privately owned generators, which are normally operated has occupied about 10% of total generation. Recently the small co-generation employed gas engine has been introduced and attracted public interest. For privately owned generator to be paralleled Utilities, a customer complies with Generator Parallel Operation Guideline set by Utilities and installs related protective relays. But the guideline is not specified to small co-generation, only provides parallel operation of privately owned generator. So applying this guideline, initial investment can be too high comparing to total co-generation cost. Besides there is no specified guide about ALTS, which arises asynchronous problem. In this paper we analyzed guideline and technical problem when small co-generation is paralleled. And additionally needed researching area to improve distribution of small co-generation is discussed.

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The Study of Power Conditioning System for Photovoltaic Power Generation System (태양광 발전용 전력변환장치에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu S.P.;Jeon S.B.;Min B.G.;Seo K.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.961-964
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    • 2003
  • Recently, because of the depletion of fossil fuels and the environmental pollution by using fossil fuels and atomic power generation, the interests concerning of new and renewable energy resources are rising rapidly. In this study, the 3kWP photovoltaic power generation system is realized to verify the performance of the PCS developed. The photovoltaic array used in this system is composed of 60 modules of 50Wp capacity. The developed system is tested and the experimental results show the excellent electrical characteristics.

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A Study on Generation Capacity of Residence PV System (주택용 PV 시스템의 발전성능에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Byeong-Man;Lee, Kil-Song;Shin, Hyun-Woo;Yang, Yeon-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.190-192
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    • 2008
  • The government plans to deploy 100,000 photovoltaic system in residential houses by 2012. In this paper, I described how to design the Residence PV System and how to simulated which predict the efficiency of its electrical generation. AS comparing the simulated data and actual installed 3kW photovoltaic power generation system. I analyze the condition of the Residence PV system and suggest the best way to design in best condition.

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Automatic Hardware/Software Interface Generation for Embedded System

  • Son, Choon-Ho;Yun, Jeong-Han;Kang, Hyun-Goo;Han, Tai-Sook
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.2 no.3 s.4
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2006
  • A large portion of the embedded system development process involves the integration of hardware and software. Unfortunately, communication across the hardware/software boundary is tedious and error-prone to create. This paper presents an automatic hardware/software interface generation system. As the front-end of hardware/software co-design frameworks, a system designer defines XML specifications for hardware functions. Our system generates hardware/software interfaces including Device Driver, Driver API, and Device Controller from these specifications. Embedded software designers can easily use hardware just like system libraries. Our system reduces the mistakes and errors that can be occurred when a software programmer directly connects software to hardware, and supports balancing labors between hardware developers and software programmers. Moreover, this system can be used as the back-end for a hardware/software co-design framework.

Feasibility study of LFG-MGT power generation system with $CO_2$ fixation development (농작물의 $CO_2$ 고정화 연계 LFG-MGT 시스템의 타당성 연구)

  • Park, Jung-Keuk;Hur, Kwang-Beom;Rhim, Sang-Gyu
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.821-824
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    • 2009
  • LFG-MGT CHP system development project with $CO_2$ enrichment in greenhouses was introduced. LFG is produced from the anaerobic digestion of landfilled waste and it has been utilized for power/heat generation since it contains around 50% of $CH_4$. Utilization of LFG from small scale landfill is also needed as well as large scale landfill. However, due to economy of scale, it is very difficult to develop business model. In this context, combining CHP system with greenhouses is considered as feasible option for LFG utilization. LFG-MGT CHP system with $CO_2$ fixation in greenhouses has been derived as an active greenhouse gas reduction strategy, The focus of the system is beyond carbon neutral LFG utilization to neutral carbon absorption. The system is feasible in terms of direct and indirect $CO_2$ emission reduction with more economical way.

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A Study on the Way to Improve Efficiency of a Waste Heat Recovery System for an Automotive Engine (자동차 엔진용 폐열 회수 시스템의 효율 향상방안에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Won-Sim;Choi, Kyung-Wook;Kim, Ki-Bum;Lee, Ki-Hyung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2012
  • In recent, there are tremendous efforts to apply co-generation concept in automobile to improve its thermal efficiency. The co-generation is basically a simple Rankine Cycle that uses the waste heat from the engine exhaust and coolant for heat source. In spite of developed nano technology and advance material science, the bulky co-generation system is still a big concern in automotive application. Therefore, the system should be effectively designed not to add much weight on the vehicle, but the capacity of the waste heat recovery should be still large. With such a goal in mind, the system thermal efficiency was investigated in terms of the system operation condition and working fluid. This paper provides a direction for the optimal design of the automotive co-generation system.

Development of 1 kW class PEFC co-generation system for buildings (1kW 급 건물용 연료전지 시스템 개발 현황)

  • Jun, Hee-Kwon;Hwang, Jung-Tae;Lee, Kap-Sik;Choi, Choeng-Hoon;Lee, Dong-Hwal;Bae, Joon-Kang
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.328-330
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    • 2009
  • 1 kW class Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell(PEFC) co-generation systems have been developed from 2001 and evaluated for improvement of efficiency, durability and reliability of the system. This paper introduce new version system including with excellent reliability, durability and user friendly applications. Its electrical and overall efficiency showed 35 % and 80 %, respectively, and noise level of the system was less than 45 dB. In addition, this system have various functions such as load change, $N_2$ less purge, low emission and low temperature operation ($-15^{\circ}C$) through development of operation logic. This system was designed for convenient installation in indoor and outdoor due to the compactness of size and the separation of electrical and heat recovery units, which means a user can select the size of heat recovery unit.

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Development of Distributed Micro Turbine Co-generation System (분산형 마이크로 터빈 열병합 발전시스템 개발)

  • Kwon, Gi-Hun;Kim, Seung-Woo;Lee, See Woo
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.320-327
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    • 2002
  • In concert with the growing emphasis placed on distributed power generation there will be a need, in the first decade of the 21th century, for a compact thermal energy system capable of providing the total energy needs of individual homes. A natural gas fueled co-generation micro-turbine with ultra low emission will meet this need. Market opportunities for a distributed micro turbine co-generation system are projected to increase dramatically. In this paper, It was determined that with current state of art component performance levels, metrallic materials, thermal efficiency goal of $28\%$ at sea level standard day conditions are attainable. Higher overall thermal efficiency of $78\%$ is attainable with micro-turbine combined with exhaust fired boilers.

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