• 제목/요약/키워드: Co-Ni alloy

검색결과 343건 처리시간 0.027초

실리카 지지 니켈-구리 합금에서 일산화탄소의 흡착에 관한 IRS 연구 (An IRS Study on the Adsorption of Carbonmonoxide on Silica Supported Ni-Cu Alloys)

  • 안정수;윤구식;박상윤;박성균
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제53권3호
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    • pp.233-243
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    • 2009
  • 실리카지지 니켈(Ni-Si$O_2$), 실리카지지 구리(Cu-Si$O_2$), 몇가지 조성의 실리카지지 니켈과 구리의 합금(Ni/Cu-Si$O_2$)을 실온에서 일산화탄소(CO)의 압력을 넓은 범위에서 변화시키면서(0.2 $torr{\sim}$50 torr) 흡착된 CO의 적외선 스펙트럼을 1500 $cm^{-1}{\sim}2500\;cm^{-1}$ 범위에서 관찰했고 실온에서 진공탈착시키면서 흡착된 CO의 적외선 스펙트럼을 관찰했다. Ni-Si$O_2$에 CO를 흡착시켰을 때 2059.6 $cm^{-1},\;{\sim}$2036.5 $cm^{-1},\;{\sim}$1868.7 $cm^{-1},\;{\sim}$1697.1 $cm^{-1}$의 네 흡수띠가 관찰되었고, Cu-Si$O_2$에 일산화탄소를 흡착시켰을 때 $\sim$2115.5 $cm^{-1},\;{\sim}$1743.0 $cm^{-1}$ 두 흡수띠가 관찰되었으며, Ni/Cu-Si$O_2$에서는 ${\sim}2123.2\;cm^{-1}$, 2059.6 $cm^{-1},\;{\sim}$2036.4 $cm^{-1},\;{\sim}$1899.5 $cm^{-1},\;{\sim}$1697.1 $cm^{-1}$에 다섯 흡수띠가 관찰되었다. Ni/Cu-Si$O_2$, Cu-Si$O_2$, Ni/Cu-Si$O_2$에서 CO를 흡착시켰을 때 관찰된 흡수스펙트럼은 이전의 보고와 근사적으로 일치한다. 1800 $cm^{-1}$ 이하의 흡수띠는 Ni이나 Ni/Cu 합금의 스텦이 있는 결정표면에서 관찰된 바 있는데 Ni-Si$O_2$, Ni/Cu-Si$O_2$를 실온에서 CO를 흡착시켰을 때 나타나는 ${\sim}1697.1\;cm^{-1}$ 흡수띠는 Ni이나 Ni/Cu 합금 표면에서 스텦에 인접한 흡착자리에 흡착한 CO에 기인한 흡수띠로 제시할 수 있다. Cu-Si$O_2$ 시료를 실온에서 CO를 흡착시켰을 때 Cu 결정표면에서 2000 $cm^{-1}$ 이하의 흡수띠가 관찰되는 경우는 드문데 1743.0 $cm^{-1}$ 흡수띠는 Cu 표면의 스텦에 인접한 흡착자리에 흡착한 CO에 기인한 흡수띠로 제시할 수 있다. Ni/Cu-Si$O_2$에서 Cu의 함량이 몰분율 0.5까지 변함에 따라 같은 CO 압력 또는 같은 진공탈착시간에서 흡수띠의 위치가 21 $cm^{-1}$ 이하로 다른 ⅠB 금속을 첨가했을 때보다 작게 변하는데 Cu d 전자의 리간드 효과가 작은 현상에 기인한 것으로 볼 수 있다.

전기도금된 Cu-Sn과 Ni preplated frame의 특성 비교 (Comparison of the Characteristics of Cu-Sn and Ni Pre-Plated Frames Prepared by Electro-Plating)

  • 이대훈;장태석;홍순성;이지원;양형우;한병근
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제39권6호
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    • pp.276-281
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    • 2006
  • In order to improve the performance of PPFs (Pre-Plated Frames), a PPF that employed a Cu-Sn alloy instead of conventionally used Ni was developed and then its properties were investigated. It was found that the electoplated Cu-Sn alloy layer was a mixture of uniformly distributed fine crystallites, resulting In better wettability and crack resistance than those of Ni PPF. Moreover, as in Cu/Ni/Pd/Au PPF, migration of copper atoms from the base metal to the top of the Cu/Cu-Sn/Pd/Au PPF surface was not found although the Cu-Sn layer itself contained considerable amount of copper. It was expected that, by using the newly developed Cu-Sn PPF, any possible heat generation and signal interrupt caused by an external electro-magnetic field could be reduced because the Cu-Sn layer was paramagnetic, i.e., nonmagnetic.

Microstructural Investigation of CoCrFeMnNi High Entropy Alloy Oxynitride Films Prepared by Sputtering Using an Air Gas

  • Le, Duc Duy;Hong, Soon-Ku;Ngo, Trong Si;Lee, Jeongkuk;Park, Yun Chang;Hong, Sun Ig;Na, Young-Sang
    • Metals and materials international
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.1285-1292
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    • 2018
  • Microstructural properties of as-grown and annealed CoCrFeMnNi high entropy alloy (HEA) oxynitride thin films were investigated. The CoCrFeMnNi HEA oxynitride thin film was grown by magnetron sputtering method using an air gas, and annealed under the argon plus air flow for 5 h at $800^{\circ}C$. The as-grown film was homogeneous and uniform composed of nanometer-sized crystalline regions mixed with amorphous-like phase. The crystalline phase in the as-grown film was face centered cubic structure with the lattice constant of 0.4242 nm. Significant microstructural changes were observed after the annealing process. First, it was fully recrystallized and grain growth happened. Second, Ni-rich region was observed in nanometer-scale range. Third, phase change happened and it was determined to be $Fe_3O_4$ spinel structure with the lattice constant of 0.8326 nm. Hardness and Young's modulus of the as-grown film were 4.1 and 150.5 GPa, while those were 9.4 and 156.4 GPa for the annealed film, respectively.

코발트/니켈 합금박막으로부터 형성된 복합실리사이드 (Characterization of Composite Silicide Obtained from NiCo-Alloy Films)

  • 송오성;정성희;김득중
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제14권12호
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    • pp.846-850
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    • 2004
  • NiCo silicide films have been fabricated from $300{\AA}-thick\;Ni_{1-x}Co_{x}(x=0.1\sim0.9)$ on Si-substrates by varying RTA(rapid thermal annealing) temperatures from $700^{\circ}C\;to\;1100^{\circ}C$ for 40 sec. Sheet resistance, cross-sectional microstructure, and chemical composition evolution were measured by a four point probe, a transmission electron microscope(TEM), and an Auger depth profilemeter, respectively. For silicides of the all composition and temperatures except for $80\%$ of the Ni composition, we observed small sheet resistance of sub- $7\;{\Omega}/sq.,$ which was stable even at $1100^{\circ}C$. We report that our newly proposed NiCo silicides may obtain sub 50 nm-thick films by tunning the nickel composition and silicidation temperature. New NiCo silicides from NiCo-alloys may be more appropriate for sub-0.1${\mu}m$ CMOS process, compared to conventional single phase or stacked composit silicides.

아말감과 이종(異種)금속의 거리에 따른 부식에 대한 고찰 (A Study on Corrosion according to Distance between Amalgam and Dissimilar Metals)

  • 김주원;정은경
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2004
  • 본 실험은 제조회사 매뉴얼과 통법에 의해서 Amalgam 합금, Ni-Cr alloy의 Crown용 Verabond, Denture용 Talladium $^{TM}alloy$로 각각 24개의 총 72의 시편을 하악 제1대구치근 원심 치관 폭경과 임상에서의 MOD cavity를 고려하여 제작하였고 인공 타액 80ml를 담은 200ml 용 비이커에 시편을 넣어 0mm, 7mm, 40mm 거리에서 7일 후 갈바닉 부식을 측정하였다. 유리금속은 유도 플라즈마 방출 분광기(Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectrometer(ICP-AES, JY-50P, VG Elemental Co. France)로 전해액내의 Cu, Ag, Ni, Cr, Sn, Zn, Hg를 정량 분석했으며 그 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, Cu, Sn, Ag, Hg, Zn은 아말감이 금 합금과 접촉했을 때가 크라운용 Ni-Cr alloy와 덴쳐용 Talladium alloy 보다 아주 많이 유리 했으며 금 합금이 구강조직과 생체 적합성이 가장 좋다지만 아말감과 함께 있을 때 가장 불리 했슴을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 아말감이 금 합금과 접촉했을 때, 금 합금의 조성에서 Ni, Cr 같은 중금속이 함유되지 않았기 때문인지 전혀 유리되지 않았으나 Sn은 조성에는 없었지만 $227.1{\pm}18.0035{\mu}g/cm^2$나 유리 되었고 Hg도 유리되었는데 이는 아말감 자체의 유리 물질임을 추측할 수 있었다. 셋째, 아말감 합금과 금 합금 사이에서의 0mm, 7mm, 40mm 거리에서는 Cu, Ag는 유의성이 있었으며 Hg는 유의성이 없었다. 이는 금합금은 절대 아말감과 같이 사용해서 안되며 이종 보철물 사이의 거리에 관계없이 사용을 금해야 하는 것으로 사료된다. 넷째, 아말감합금이 Crown용 Ni-Cr 합금과 접촉했을 때 아말감의 Ag이 유리 되지 않았으며 Zn, Ni, Sn, Hg, Cu의 순으로 유리되었다. 0mm, 7mm, 40mm 거리에 따라서 유의성이 있었다. Hg는 유리 되지 않았지만 중금속인 Ni, Cr은 유리되었고 반대 악궁이나 거리가 떨어져 있으면 접촉보다 Hg의 유리가 적었다. 다섯째, 아말감합금이 Denture용 Talladium alloy 합금과 접촉했을 때 0mm, 7mm, 40mm 거리에서도 유의성이 있었다. 0mm, 7mm, 40mm 거리에 따라서 유의성이 있었다. Hg는 유리 되지 않았지만 중금속인 Ni, Cr은 유리되었고 반대 악궁이나 거리가 떨어져 있으면 접촉보다 Hg의 유리가 적었다. 여섯째, 인공 타액에서 접촉 시 Amalgam alloy와 Gold, Verabond, Talladium alloy의 Cu, Sn, Ag, Hg, Zn, Ni, Cr의 ICPES 검사 결과 Cu, Hg가 유의성을 있었다. 일곱째, 인공타액에서 아말감합금과 두 비귀금속인 Ni-Cr alloy(crown용), Denture용 Talladium alloy가 접촉한 경우 거리에 따른 Hg, Ni, Cr의 유리 부산물에서 유의성을 확인했다.

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나노결정립 CoCrFeMnNi 고엔트로피합금의 열처리에 따른 이차상 형성 및 나노압입 크리프 거동 변화 연구 (Effects of Heat Treatment on Secondary Phase Formation and Nanoindentation Creep Behavior of Nanocrystalline CoCrFeMnNi High-entropy alloy)

  • 이동현;장재일
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.128-136
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the effects of heat treatment on the nano-scale creep behavior of CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloy (HEA) processed by high-pressure torsion (HPT) was investigated through nanoindentation technique. Nanoindentation experiments with a Berkovich indenter were performed on HPT-processed alloy subjected to heat treatment at 450℃, revealing that the hardness of the HPT-processed alloy (HPT sample) significantly increased with the heat treatment time. The heat treatment-induced microstructural change in HPT-processed alloy was analyzed using transmission electron microscopy, which showed the nano-sized Cr-, NiMn-, and FeCo-rich phases were formed in the HPT-processed alloy subjected to 10 hours of heat treatment (HPT+10A sample). To compare the creep behavior of HPT and HPT+10A samples, constant load nanoindentation creep experiments were performed using spherical indentation indenters with two different radii. It was revealed that the predominant mechanism for creep highly depended on the applied stress level. At low stress level, both HPT and HPT+10A samples were dominated by Coble creep. At high stress level, however, the mechanism transformed to dislocation creep for HPT sample, but continued to be Coble creep for HPT+10A sample, leading to higher creep resistance in the HPT+10A sample.

A Study on AK Shadow Mask with Fe-Ni Alloy Coating for Flat CPTs

  • Kim, Sang-Mun
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2004
  • This paper investigates the effects of coating such as Invar (Fe-36% Ni), Fe-Ni Alloys and $WO_3$ on the doming property of aluminum killed (AK) shadow masks, which may be used for flat CPTs. Invar and Fe-Ni Alloys are deposited on AK shadow mask in plasma atmosphere and annealed. $WO_3$ is screen-printed on the deposited layer. The coating is observed to cause a decrease in the doming property of the shadow masks due to their lower thermal expansion coefficients and anti-doming properties.

에너지 전자상태 계산으로 도출된 이론값을 이용한 니켈 합금 설계 (Design of Nickel Alloys Using the Theoretical Values Calculated from the Electronic State Energies)

  • 백민숙;강법성;백경철;김병일;윤동주
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제25권11호
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    • pp.642-646
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    • 2015
  • Super alloys, which can be divided into three categories, i.e. Ni-base, Co-base, and Fe-base alloys, are widely used for high temperature applications. Since superalloys contain many alloying elements and precipitates, their chemistry and processing parameters need to be carefully designed. In this study, we designed a new Ni alloy to prevent corrosion due to water vapor and gases at high temperatures. The new alloy was designed using the theoretical value of the resulting energy electronic state calculation($DV-X{\alpha}$ method). The components that were finally used were Cr, Mo, and Ti, with Ni as a base. For these alloys, elements were selected in order to compare their values with that of the average theoretical basis for an Inconel 625 alloy. Finally, two kinds of Ni alloy were designed: Ni-28Cr-4Mo-2Ti and Ni-20Cr-10Mo-1Ti.

송전선 강심용 Fe-Ni-Co-C 합금의 열팽창계수에 미치는 자기적 특석의 영향 (Effects of Magnetic Characteristics on Coefficient of Thermal Expansion in Fe-Ni-Co-C Invar Alloy for Transmission Line)

  • 김봉서;김병걸;이희웅
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1346-1348
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    • 2001
  • Generally, Invar alloy shows very low thermal expansion characteristics, lower than $2{\times}10^{-6}$/K approximately. To apply Fe-Ni-Co-C Invar alloy as a core material for large ampacity transmission line we studied the effects of magnetic properties on coefficient of thermal expansion. The coefficient of thermal expansion(CTE) suddenly decreases with addition of a little carbon(0.08%), increases with the increasing carbon and has a constant value at the composition over than 1.0%C. The trend of Curie temperature change with carbon is similar with that of CTE. Therefore, the CTE has a linear relationship with Curie temperature. However, the CTE linearly decreases with the ratio of saturation magnetization and Curie temperature(${\sigma}_s/T_c$).

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Characteristics of Ni-based Alloy Bond in Diamond Tool Using Vacuum Brazing Method

  • An, Sang-Jae;Song, Min-Seok;Jee, Won-Ho
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part2
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    • pp.1130-1131
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    • 2006
  • We found that the """interface reaction between Ni-based alloy bond, diamond, and steel core is very critical in bond strength of diamond tool. None element from metal bond diffuses into the steel core but the Fe element of steel core was easily diffused into the bond. This diffusion depth of Fe has a great effect on the bonding strength. The Cr in steel core accelerated the Fe diffusion and improved the bond strength, on the other hand, carbon decreased the strength. Ni-based alloy bond including Cr was chemically bonded with diamond by forming Cr carbide. However, the Cr and Fe in STS304 were largely interdiffused, the strength was very low. The Cr passivity layer formed at surface of STS304 made worse strength at commissure in brazing process.

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