• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.18-38
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• 2017

Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) clouds provide infrastructure as a pool of virtual resources, and the public IaaS clouds, e.g. Amazon Web Service (AWS) and private IaaS cloud toolkits, e.g. OpenStack, CloudStack, etc. provide their own application programming interfaces (APIs) for managing the cloud resources they offer. The heterogeneity of the APIs, however, makes it difficult to access and use the multiple cloud services concurrently and collectively. In this paper, we explore previous efforts to solve this problem and present our own implementation of an integrated cloud API, which can make it possible to access and use multiple clouds collectively in a uniform way. The implemented API provides a RESTful access and hides underlying cloud infrastructures from users or applications. We show the implementation details of the integrated API and performance evaluation of it comparing the proprietary APIs based on our cloud testbed. From the evaluation results, we could conclude that the overhead imposed by our interface is negligibly small and can be successfully used for multi-cloud access.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2023.07a
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• pp.267-268
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• 2023

본 논문은 안드로이드에서 화면 캡쳐와 OCR을 통한 실시간 번역 애플리케이션 개발을 주제로 한다. 코틀린으로 개발된 애플리케이션은 사용자가 원하는 화면 영역을 캡쳐하여 해당 텍스트를 OCR로 추출하고, 구글 Cloud Vision API와 Cloud Translation API를 활용해 번역한다. 이를 통해 외국어 애플리케이션 사용의 편의성을 향상시키고, 정보의 이해와 공유를 도울 수 있음을 제시한다. 이 기술은 더욱 다양한 분야에서의 활용 가능성을 열어놓고 있다.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.395-403
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• 2014

Recently webhard services in various applications have been notably increased. In order to adopt some webhard functions into the existing application platform, however, a lot of manpower and cost is necessary. In this paper, we propose webhard API based on cloud storage for building and extending the webhard functions. The proposed system consists of three layers: application, web-hard server, and storage server in which each layer provides its API independently. It is enable the developer to easily extend the webhard functions to the application by using only HTTP request, which provides no limitation of the programming language. Because our webhard API is running on the virtualized cloud storage, it is possible to easily extend the storages and to reduce the maintenance cost. In this paper, we implement all the webhard API and then show the result of adopting the API to a prototype groupware system.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.16 no.10
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• pp.7211-7218
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• 2015

Tens of thousands of malicious codes are generated on average in a day. New types of malicious codes are surging each year. Diverse methods are used to detect such codes including those based on signature, API flow, strings, etc. But most of them are limited in detecting new malicious codes due to bypass techniques. Therefore, a lot of researches have been performed for more efficient detection of malicious codes. Of them, visualization technique is one of the most actively researched areas these days. Since the method enables more intuitive recognition of malicious codes, it is useful in detecting and examining a large number of malicious codes efficiently. In this paper, we analyze the relationships between malicious codes and Native API functions. Also, by applying the word cloud with text mining technique, major Native APIs of malicious codes are visualized to assess their maliciousness. The proposed malicious code analysis method would be helpful in intuitively probing behaviors of malware.

• IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.99-105
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• 2021

The cloud computing evolution has brought us increasing necessity to manage virtual resources. For this reason, Kubernetes has developed to realize autonomous resource management in a large scale. It provides cloud computing infrastructure to handle cluster creations and deletions in a secure virtual computing environment. In the paper, we provide a monitoring scheme in which users can observe securely encrypted protocols while each Kubernetes component exchanges their packets. Eventually, users can utilize the proposed scheme for debugging as well as monitoring.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2022.07a
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• pp.509-510
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• 2022

한 해 100만건 이상의 모바일 게임이 출시되고 있으며, 게임 수가 많은 만큼 게임물 등급 관리에 있어서 객관적이고 투명한 업무처리는 필수적이다. 그러나 현재 사업자 자체 등급분류는 오직 게임 개발사가 제출한 서류에 의존하며, 사후 모니터링을 통해 제재하는 실정이다. 이에 따라, 사전에 폭력성 유뮤를 식별할 수 있는 기술이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 Cloud Vision API를 활용하여 프레임 수를 설정하고 해당 프레임에 대한 폭력성 정도를 수치로 출력하여 해당 영상에 문제 유무를 사전에 식별할 수 있도록 돕는 시스템에 대해 기술한다. 이 시스템을 통해 게임물관리위원회 인력과 예산 한계로 인해 계속 불거지고 있는 연 100만 건에 달하는 등급분류 처리의 정확성과 사후 모니터링에 효과가 있을 것이다.

• Journal of Korea Game Society
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• v.14 no.5
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• pp.117-126
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• 2014

There are various kinds of applications if one can develop a remote execution system using for legacy 3D APIs. It can be used in implementing a cloud gaming service based on the real-time video streaming technology. Or, it can also be used in implementing a GPU virtualization for simultaneously rendering of many different 3D applications. The OpenGL API consists of independent global functions while the Direct3D API consists of Microsoft COM-based interfaces and their member functions, which makes the implementation of remote rendering system more difficult. The purpose of the paper is to show the applicability of the technology to any legacy 3D API by successfully designing and implementing a remote rendering system using the Direct3D API. It applies the implementation to a sample Direct3D application and also performs a few experimentations to show the technical feasibility.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.23 no.5
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• pp.69-78
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• 2022

As the use of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has expanded, digital forensics coverage of the National Police Agency has expanded to smart home areas. Accordingly, most of the existing studies conducted to acquire smart home platform data were mainly conducted to analyze local data of mobile devices and analyze network perspectives. However, meaningful data for evidence analysis is mainly stored on cloud storage on smart home platforms. Therefore, in this paper, we study how to acquire stored in the cloud in a Hey Home Air environment by extracting accessToken of user accounts through a cookie database of browsers such as Microsoft Edge, Google Chrome, Mozilia Firefox, and Opera, which are recorded on a PC when users use the Hey Home app-based "Hey Home Square" service. In this paper, the it was configured with smart temperature and humidity sensors, smart door sensors, and smart motion sensors, and artifacts such as temperature and humidity data by date and place, device list used, and motion detection records were collected. Information such as temperature and humidity at the time of the incident can be seen from the results of the artifact analysis and can be used in the forensic investigation process. In addition, the cloud data acquisition method using OpenAPI proposed in this paper excludes the possibility of modulation during the data collection process and uses the API method, so it follows the principle of integrity and reproducibility, which are the principles of digital forensics.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2018.05a
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• pp.509-511
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• 2018

본 논문은 링크드 오픈 데이터(Linked Open Data)의 일종인 DBpedia 개체를 자연어 기반으로 검색하는 애플리케이션 개발에 관한 논문이다. Google Cloud Natural Language API를 이용하여 자연어 입력을 분석하고, 이를 바탕으로 RDF(Resource Description Framework) 검색 언어인 스파클(Sparql) 질의 문장을 작성하여 결과를 웹 형식으로 반환해준다. 이를 통해 비문가도 손쉽게 링크드 오픈 데이터에 접근할 수 있는 기회를 제공하며 다양한 응용 가능성을 가진다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2020.11a
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• pp.5-7
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• 2020

본 논문에서는 응급상황 발생 시, 응급 처치가 가능한 주변 사용자에게 알람을 보내 구급대원이 오기 전까지 응급 구조를 원활하게 도와주는 안드로이드 애플리케이션 시스템 구현 결과를 보인다. Google Map API를 이용하여 사용자의 위치를 실시간으로 지도에 표시한다. 그리고 FireBase Cloud Messaging API를 이용하여 애플리케이션 이용자들에게 알람을 보낸다. 또한, WebRTC API를 이용하여 애플리케이션 안에서 음성 및 영상 통화를 할 수 있다. 애플리케이션을 켜지 않아도 위젯을 활용하여 응급상황을 신고할 수 있도록 하여 애플리케이션의 활용성을 높였다.