• Title/Summary/Keyword: Closed-loop Reference Model

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On the structure of a discrete-time $H_{\infty}$ two-degrees-of-freedom controller (이산시간 $H_{\infty}$ 2-자유도 제어기의 구조에 관한 연구)

  • 최병욱
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.569-572
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    • 1996
  • Explicit state-space formulate for an H$_{.inf}$ based two-degrees-of-freedom robust controller are derived in discrete-time. The controller provides robust stability against coprime factor uncertainty, and a degree of robust performance in the sense of making the closed-loop system match a prespecified reference model. It is shown that the controller consists of a plant observer, the chosen reference model, and a generalized state feedback law associated with the plant and model states. The controller structure is shown to be relatively simple and thus may reduce the computational load on the digital control processor.

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Design of an Adaptive Fuzzy Controller and Its Application to Controlling Uncertain Chaotic Systems

  • Rark, Chang-woo;Lee, Chang-Hoon;Kim, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Seungho;Park, Mignon
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, in order to control uncertain chaotic system, an adaptive fuzzy control(AFC) scheme is developed for the multi-input/multi-output plants represented by the Takagi-Sugeno(T-S) fuzzy models. The proposed AFC scheme provides robust tracking of a desired signal for the T-S fuzzy systems with uncertain parameters. The developed control law and adaptive law guarantee the boundedness of all signals in the closed-loop system. In addition, the chaotic state tracks the state of the stable reference model(SRM) asymptotically with time for any bounded reference input signal. The suggested AFC design technique is applied for the control of an uncertain Lorenz system based on T-S fuzzy model such as stabilization, synchronization and chaotic model following control(CMFC).

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A Vector-Controlled PMSM Drive with a Continually On-Line Learning Hybrid Neural-Network Model-Following Speed Controller

  • EI-Sousy Fayez F. M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.129-141
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    • 2005
  • A high-performance robust hybrid speed controller for a permanent-magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive with an on-line trained neural-network model-following controller (NNMFC) is proposed. The robust hybrid controller is a two-degrees-of-freedom (2DOF) integral plus proportional & rate feedback (I-PD) with neural-network model-following (NNMF) speed controller (2DOF I-PD NNMFC). The robust controller combines the merits of the 2DOF I-PD controller and the NNMF controller to regulate the speed of a PMSM drive. First, a systematic mathematical procedure is derived to calculate the parameters of the synchronous d-q axes PI current controllers and the 2DOF I-PD speed controller according to the required specifications for the PMSM drive system. Then, the resulting closed loop transfer function of the PMSM drive system including the current control loop is used as the reference model. In addition to the 200F I-PD controller, a neural-network model-following controller whose weights are trained on-line is designed to realize high dynamic performance in disturbance rejection and tracking characteristics. According to the model-following error between the outputs of the reference model and the PMSM drive system, the NNMFC generates an adaptive control signal which is added to the 2DOF I-PD speed controller output to attain robust model-following characteristics under different operating conditions regardless of parameter variations and load disturbances. A computer simulation is developed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed 200F I-PD NNMF controller. The results confirm that the proposed 2DOF I-PO NNMF speed controller produces rapid, robust performance and accurate response to the reference model regardless of load disturbances or PMSM parameter variations.

A Study on the Characteristics Improvement of Fluid Power Actuator Using Adaptive Control (적응제어를 이용한 유압 액츄에이터의 특성개선에 관한 연구)

  • 염만오;윤일로
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.124-132
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    • 2004
  • A hydraulic system is difficult to keep the performance due to non-linearity, load pressure which changes according to working condition and system parameter variation, the requirement of control algorithm has been risen in order to satisfy them. An adaptive control is a control method which is suggested to achieve a control object though plant characteristics change. In spite of the case that plant characteristics and the degree of variation are difficult to grasp, adaptive control can keep the characteristics of closed-loop system regularly. In this study GMVAC(generalized minimum variance adaptive control) combined with output error feedback is proposed in order to solve problems of non-minimum phase, vibration and overshoot in initial response of the plant. The control performance according to the variation of characteristics of the plant is evaluated by changing the supply pressure only.

A Technique of Parameter Identification via Mean Value and Variance and Its Application to Course Changes of a Ship

  • Hane, Fuyuki;Masuzawa, Isao
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 1999
  • The technique is reported of identifying parameters in off-line process. The technique demands that closed-loop system consists of a reference and two-degree-of-freedom controllers (TDFC) in real process. A model process is the same as the real process except their parameters. Deviations are differences between the reference and the output of the plant or the model. The technique is based on minimizing identification error between the two deviations. The parameter differences between the plant and the model are characterized of mean value and of variance which are derived from the identification error. Consequently, the algorithm which identifies the unknown plant parameters is shown by minimizing the mean value and the variance, respectively, within double convergence loops. The technique is applied to course change of a ship. The plant deviation at the first trial is shown to occur in replacing the nominal parameters by the default parameters. The plant deviation at the second trial is shown to not occur in replacing the nominal parameters by the identified parameters. Hence, the identification technique is confirmed to be feasible in the real field.

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Stable discrete-time adaptive control for periodic systems

  • Ishitobi, Mitsuaki;Iwai, Zental
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10a
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    • pp.717-720
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    • 1987
  • This paper presents a discrete-time model reference adaptive control technique for periodically time-varying plants. It is shown that the identification problem for periodic parameters can be reduced to that of constant unknown parameters case. The global stability of the resulting closed-loop system is established using the key technical lemma of Goodwin, Ramadge and Caines.

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A multivariable decoupling self-tuning controller for systems with time delays (시간 지연을 갖는 다변수 계통에 대한 비결합 자기동조 제어기)

  • 김유택;양태규;이상효
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.190-192
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    • 1987
  • In the paper an multivariable decoupling self-tuning algorithm is proposed for controller design, by specifying the closed-loop behaviour of the system in the form of a reference model, so that the controller parameters can be estimated on-line as the process development. The effectiveness of this algorithm in controlling multivariable systems is demonstrated by simulation example in spite of the usual implementation problems of self-tuning controllers.

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Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Single-Phase PWM Rectifier with Current Decoupling Control

  • Yan, Ruitao;Wang, Ping
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2354-2363
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposed a novel double closed control strategy for single-phase voltage source pulse width modulation (PWM) rectifier based on active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) and dq current decoupling control. First, the mathematical model of the single-phase PWM rectifier in the d-q axis synchronous rotating reference frame is established by constructing a virtual component using a second-order generalized integrator (SOGI). Then, the mathematical model is simplified according to the active power conservation, and the first-order equation of single-phase PWM rectifier voltage outer loop is acquired. A linear auto-disturbance rejection controller is used to design the voltage outer loop according to the first-order equation. Finally, the proposed control strategy and the traditional PI control are compared and verified by simulation and physical experiments. Both simulation and experimental results confirm that the proposed control strategy has excellent dynamic performance and strong rejection ability to disturbances.

Characteristics Improvement of Hydraulic Servosystem by Using Generalized Minimum Variance Adaptive Control (일반화최소분산 적응제어를 이용한 유압 서보계의 특성개선에 관한 연구)

  • 박용호;김기홍;이진걸
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.388-394
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    • 2003
  • Hydraulic system is difficult to obtain a suitable performance due to the nonlinearity load pressure change and system parameter variation. The requirement of control a1gorithm has been complex in order to satisfy the performance. The adaptive control is a control method which is suggested to achieve the control object under the plant characteristics change. In spite of the case that plant characteristics and the degree of variation are difficult to grasp. the adaptive control could keep the characteristics of closed-loop system generally. In this study. a method of combined generalized minimum variance adaptive control (GMVAC) and output error feedback is proposed, in order to solve the problem of non-minimum phase of plant and the vibration and overshoot in initial response. The control performance according to the variation of characteristics of plant is evaluated by changing the supply pressure. The experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

A Study on Reliable Control System Using an Additive Redundant Adaptive Controller (가법적 중복적응 제어기를 이용한 신뢰성 제어 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • ;;Zeungnam Bien
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.301-311
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    • 1990
  • A multiple controller structure consisting of a typical feedback controller and an additive redundant controller is proposed for enhancing the reliability of the control system. For the case where the main controller is chosen as a pole assignment controller with input/output measurements and the redundant controller as the Model Reference Adaptive Controller (MRAC) whose reference model is the closed-loop combination of the plant and the main controller, it is proven that the tracking error between the command input and plant output converges to zero under failure in one of the controllers or parameter perturbations of the plant, and further that the reliability measured by Mean Time To Failure (MTTF) is greater than that of the system with only a single main controller. A simulation Example is provided to illustrate reliable operation of the proposed control system against the controller failure.

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