• Title/Summary/Keyword: Closed loop control

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A Novel Double-Loop Vector Control Strategy for PMSMs Based on Kinetic Energy Feedback

  • Wang, Anbang;Wang, Qunjing;Jiang, Weidong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1256-1263
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    • 2015
  • A novel vector control strategy for a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) based on the kinetic energy stored in the rotor is proposed in this paper. The novel strategy is composed of two closed loops, in which the current loop is the inner loop, and the kinetic energy serves as the outer loop. The theoretical basis and the design procedure of the two loops are given. The feasibility of the proposed control strategy is verified by experimental results. When compared with traditional vector control strategies, the proposed vector control strategy based on energy feedback has better dynamic performance. In addition, an effective estimation solution for the load variation is put forward.

The Effects of Secondary Fuel Injection on Combustion Oscillation

  • Shigeru Tachibana;Laurent Zimmer;Park, Gyung-Min;Takeshi Yamamoto;Ufosawa, Yoji-K;Seiji Yoshida;Kazuo Suzuki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.376-379
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this work is to develop an effective active control system for combustion instabilities of premixed combustors. For the first step, the natural modes of combustion oscillation were investigated for a methane-air premixed combustor and the controls by secondary fuel injection were examined. The main premixed flame is stabilized by a swirler with orifices for secondary injection installed on the central hub. For sensing purposes, a pressure transducer and a chemiluminescence sensor were placed on the appropriate positions. The acoustic characteristics and the source of the oscillation were analyzed by those signals. To test the controllability, two methods of actuations by secondary fuel injection were examined. One is the open loop control and the other is the closed loop control. The comparison of the reduction levels of p $_{rms}$ shows that the closed loop control with a phase-shift injection performs best in this condition.ition.n.

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A pole assignment control design for single-input double-output nonlinear mechanical systems

  • Kobayashi, Masahito;Tamura, Katsutoshi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 1993
  • This paper discusses a design of a nonlinear control for a class of single-input double-output nonlinear mechanical systems. When conventional linearization methods are applied to the mechanical systems, some problems of oscillation and unstable phenomena arise. The proposed nonlinear control system resolves these problems. In this design the eigenvalues of the closed-loop nonlinear system are assigned to desired locations and local asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system. is guaranteed. The design method is applied to an inverted pendulum system with a moving weight mechanism. Experimental results show that the proposed nonlinear controller is more effective for stability than the usual linear controller.

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H Control on the Optical Image Stabilizer Mechanism in Mobile Phone Cameras (이동통신 단말기 카메라의 손떨림 보정 장치의 H 제어)

  • Lee, Chibum
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.266-272
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    • 2014
  • This study proposes a closed-loop shaping control method with $H_{\infty}$ optimization for optical image stabilization (OIS) in mobile phone cameras. The image stabilizer is composed of a horizontal stage constrained by ball bearings and actuated by the magnetic force from voice coil motors. The displacement of the stage is measured by Hall effect sensors. From the OIS frequency response experiment, the transfer function models of the stage and Hall effect sensor were identified. The weight functions were determined considering the tracking performance, noise attenuation, and stability with considerable margins. The $H_{\infty}$ optimal controller was executed using closed-loop shaping and limiting the controller order, which should be less than 6 for real-time implementation. The control algorithm was verified experimentally and proved to operate as designed.

A Robust Global Exponential Stabilization of Uncertain Affine MIMO Nonlinear Systems with Mismatched Uncertainties by Multivariable Sliding Mode Control (다변수 슬라이딩 모드 제어에 의한 부정합조건 불확실성을 갖는 다입출력 비선형 시스템의 강인그로벌 지수 안정화)

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.9
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    • pp.1754-1760
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a systematic design of a robust nonlinear multivariable variable structure controller based on state dependent nonlinear form is presented for the control of MIMO uncertain affine nonlinear systems with mismatched uncertainties and matched disturbance. After a MIMO uncertain affine nonlinear system is represented in the form of state dependent nonlinear system, a systematic design of a robust nonlinear variable structure controller is presented. To be linear in the closed loop resultant dynamics, the linear sliding surface is applied. A corresponding diagonalized control input is proposed to satisfy the closed loop global exponential stability and the existence condition of the sliding mode on the linear sliding surface, which will be investigated in Theorem 1. Through a design example and simulation study, the usefulness of the proposed controller is verified.

Intelligent Controller for Networked Control Systems with Time-delay (시간지연을 갖는 네트워크 제어 시스템의 지능형 제어기 설계)

  • Bae, Gi-Sun;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2011
  • We consider the stabilization problem for a class of networked control systems with random delays in the discrete-time domain. The controller-to-actuator and sensor-to-controller time-delays are modeled as two Markov chains, and the resulting closed-loop systems are Markovian jump nonlinear systems with two modes. The T-S (Takagi-Sugeno) fuzzy model is employed to represent a nonlinear system with Markovian jump parameters. The aim is to design a fuzzy controller such that the closed-loop Markovian jump fuzzy system is stochastically stable. The necessary and sufficient conditions on the existence of stabilizing fuzzy controllers are established in terms of LMIs (Linear Matrix Inequalities). It is shown that fuzzy controller gains are mode-dependent. Finally, a simulation example is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed design method.

Experimental evaluation of discrete sliding mode controller for piezo actuated structure with multisensor data fusion

  • Arunshankar, J.;Umapathy, M.;Bandhopadhyay, B.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.569-587
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    • 2013
  • This paper evaluates the closed loop performance of the reaching law based discrete sliding mode controller with multisensor data fusion (MSDF) in real time, by controlling the first two vibrating modes of a piezo actuated structure. The vibration is measured using two homogeneous piezo sensors. The states estimated from sensors output are fused. Four fusion algorithms are considered, whose output is used to control the structural vibration. The controller is designed using a model identified through linear Recursive Least Square (RLS) method, based on ARX model. Improved vibration suppression is achieved with fused data as compared to single sensor. The experimental evaluation of the closed loop performance of sliding mode controller with data fusion applied to piezo actuated structure is the contribution in this work.

Design of Reliable Control System Guaranteeing $H_{\inf}-norm$ Peformance Bound for Uncertain Linear System (불확정성 선형시스템에 대한 $H_{\inf}$ 노옴 성능 경계를 만족하는 신뢰성 제어시스템의 설계)

  • ;Zeungnam Bien
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.8
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1996
  • Design of a reliable control systems is investigated for a class of uncertain linear plants. The uncertainty considered here is for the ase of uncertainty in the system matrix. A decentralized control scheme with two observer-based feedback controllers is developed, and it is shown that the resulting closed-loop system is reliable in the sense that the control scheme provides guaranteed stability and $H_{\infty}$-norm bounded performance in the event of sensor and/or actuator failures as well as in the presence of parameter uncertainties. We observed that soft-type failures were additional exogenous inputs to the closed-loop system. As a results, the sensor and/or actuator failures can be tolerated in the design, which is achieved by extending the methodology developed in.

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Direct Torque Control of Induction Motors Using Closed Loop Flux Observer (폐루프 자속관측기를 이용한 유도전동기의 직접토크제어)

  • Geum, Won-Il;Ryu, Ji-Su;Lee, Kee-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1046-1049
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    • 2000
  • A direct torque control(DTC) based sensorless speed control system which employs a new closed loop flux observer is proposed. The flux observer is an adaptive gain scheduling observer where motor speed is used as the scheduling variable. Adaptive nature comes from the fact that the estimates of stator resistance and speed are included as observer parameters. Simulation results show that the proposed flux observer gives better control and estimation results than conventional flux estimator specially in low speed region.

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Takagi-Sugeno Model-Based Non-Fragile Guaranteed Cost Control for Uncertain Discrete-Time Systems with State Delay

  • Fang, Xiaosheng;Wang, Jingcheng;Zhang, Bin
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2008
  • A non-fragile guaranteed cost control (GCC) problem is presented for a class of discrete time-delay nonlinear systems described by Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model. The systems are assumed to have norm-bounded time-varying uncertainties in the matrices of state, delayed state and control gains. Sufficient conditions are first obtained which guarantee that the closed-loop system is asymptotically stable and the closed-loop cost function value is not more than a specified upper bound. Then the design method of the non-fragile guaranteed cost controller is formulated in terms of the linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach. A numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed design method.