• 제목/요약/키워드: Closed Distance

검색결과 269건 처리시간 0.035초

공기/연료분무 혼합기의 점화 및 화염전파 해석 (Numerical Analysis of Ignition and Flame Propagation in the Air/Fuel Spray Mixture)

  • 김용모;김성준
    • 대한기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제19권12호
    • /
    • pp.3352-3359
    • /
    • 1995
  • An Eulerian-Lagrangian method is employed to simulate the ignition process and the flame propagation through the air/fuel spray mixture in a closed constant-volume combustor. The spray mixture is ignited by providing a hot wall at the end of the combustor or by firing the electric spark. The investigated parameters involve the initial droplet size, overall equivalence ratio, initial fuel vapor concentration, distance between the hot wall and the nearest droplet, and the ignition energy. Numerical results clearly show the existence of the optimum spray condition for minimizing the ignition energy and the ignition delay time as well as the critical dependence of ignition upon the distance of the heat source to the nearest droplet.

Power Loading Algorithm for Orthogonalized Spatial Multiplexing in Wireless Communications

  • 김영태;박석환;이인규
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제34권5A호
    • /
    • pp.331-340
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a new power loading algorithm for orthogonalized spatial multiplexing(OSM) systems over flat-fading multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channels. Compared to SVD-based transmission scheme, the OSM scheme exhibits a good system performance with lower complexity and feedback overhead. To further improve the performance in OSM systems with power loading, we introduce a geometric approach on the Euclidean distance between the constellation points in the effective channel. Using this approach, we show that the optimal power loading parameters in terms of the minimum distance can be obtained. Simulation results demonstrate that our algorithm provides a 5dB gain at a bit error rate (BER) of $10^{-4}$ over that of no power loading case with both QPSK and 16-QAM. Consequently, our power loading algorithm allows us to significantly improve the system performance with one additional feedback value.

초경 Step Drill의 절삭성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Cutting Performance of the Carbide Step drill)

  • 변상기;장성규;전언찬
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1063-1067
    • /
    • 1997
  • A study of carbide step drill cutting ability is highly progessing the step drill with more then twice diameter rate is so difficult in regrinding and very easy to damage during machining. As the machining of step drill for closed hole is occur to breakage at small diamter poistion, so it is very difficult to machinine. Thue, in this experiment, We investance roundness and surface roghness by machining distance and were identifid that the first distance, 5~10m, was fine with 7 .mu.m but the arround of 15m was happened so much alternation. And we were indentified that after 20m was happend statable machining. The surface roughness was happened the same conditions. So application of stwp drill we think that the selection of cutting conditions need lots consideration and the study of step drill's diameter ratio ratio is carred out.

  • PDF

다중이동로봇의 모델링 및 제어를 위한 관리제어이론의 응용에 관한 연구 (App]ication of Supervisory Control Theory to Modeling and Control of a Fleet of Mobile Robots)

  • 신성영;조광현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
    • /
    • pp.59-59
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present a framework for modeling and control of multiple mobile robots which cowork within a bounded workspace and limited resources. To achieve this goal, we adopt a formalism of discrete event system and supervisory control theory based on Petri nets. We can divide our whole story into two parts: first, we search the shortest path using the distance vector algorithm, and then we construct the control scheme from which a number of mobile robots can work within a bounded workspace without any collision. The use of Petri net modeling allows us In synthesize a controller which achieves a control specification for the desired closed-loop behavior efficiently. Finally, the usefulness of the proposed Petri net formalism is illustrated by a simulation study.

  • PDF

APPROXIMATION ORDER OF C3 QUARTIC B-SPLINE APPROXIMATION OF CIRCULAR ARC

  • BAE, SUNG CHUL;AHN, YOUNG JOON
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
    • /
    • 제20권2호
    • /
    • pp.151-161
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper, we present a $C^3$ quartic B-spline approximation of circular arcs. The Hausdorff distance between the $C^3$ quartic B-spline curve and the circular arc is obtained in closed form. Using this error analysis, we show that the approximation order of our approximation method is six. For a given circular arc and error tolerance we find the $C^3$ quartic B-spline curve having the minimum number of control points within the tolerance. The algorithm yielding the $C^3$ quartic B-spline approximation of a circular arc is also presented.

선회류가 있는 연소실의 연소에 미치는 점화위치의 영향 (The effect of ignition position on combustion in the chamber with swirl flow)

  • 이종태
    • 오토저널
    • /
    • 제10권5호
    • /
    • pp.42-53
    • /
    • 1988
  • The effects of ignition position on combustion in a chamber with swirl flow were investigated by use of hot wire anemometer, high speed schlieren photography, and chamber pressure measurement. In experiments, the closed-constant volume combustion chamber was used, and the swirl was formed unsteadily by suction of external fluid after reducing pressure in the chamber. Results show that the effect of ignition position on combustion depends on the flow state and the flame propagation distance corresponding to each ignition position. Also, the effect of combustion promoting increases as an ignition position moves from the center of chamber to the outside, but maximum burning pressure was obtained at the position that is the shortest flame propagation distance.

  • PDF

이동로보트의 실시간 위치결정을 위한 수직선과 점 대응 알고리즘 (Fast Algorithm for Location Determination of Mobile Robot: Vertical Line to Point Correspondences)

  • 김재희;조형석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
    • /
    • pp.716-721
    • /
    • 1990
  • It is one of the essential task to determine the absolute location of mobile robot during its navigation. In this paper we propose an algorithm to calculate the distance and orientation of camera from landmark through the visual image of stripe typed landmark. Exact closed form solution of camera location is obtained with the correspondences from vertical line on mark plane to the intersection point of projected line with horizontal axis of image plane. It needs only one line image information, so that location determination can be processed in real time.

  • PDF

MR 센서를 이용한 무인 자동 시스템의 H$\infty$ 조향 제어 (H$\infty$ Steering Control of an Unmanned Vehicle Driving System by the MR sensors)

  • 박기선;김창섭;이영진;윤강섭;배종일;이만형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
    • /
    • pp.6-6
    • /
    • 2000
  • By using the information obtained from the outputs of MR(MagnetoResistive) sensors for an Unmanned Vehicle Driving System, we develop an algorithm that decides the distance and direction between vehicle and the guideline which is made by the magnet. To improve the robust tracking properties of the closed loop system, we introduce H$\infty$ controller and its application for the Unmanned Vehicle Driving System.

  • PDF

항타작업으로 인한 지반진동이 인접 빌딩 구조물에 미치는 영향평가 (On the Influenced evaluation of ground Vibration to Closed building structure by Drop hammer pilling.)

  • 허진
    • 화약ㆍ발파
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.3-7
    • /
    • 1992
  • In the pilling works in the city, it is tend to transfered to the non-vibration pilling works. This drop-hammer pilling executed with in 2 meters distance to neighbour building structure. in the rainy season. According to imperical formula which tested in similar site, Vibration damaged area is within 14 meters radius from drop-hammer pilling site. The loratories Data of Dae Woo of Korea hausing Authority are refered to above poject.

  • PDF

EBT 단층 영상에서 심장의 3차원 시각화 (3-Dimensional visualizationof heart in EBT images)

  • 원철호;조진호
    • 전자공학회논문지S
    • /
    • 제35S권7호
    • /
    • pp.37-45
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, we extracted heart region using dyamic contour model, increased the vertical resolution of heart region by proposed 2-dimensional interpolation method and visualized the 3-dimensional hearet volutme. the proposed new energy term of dynamic contour model considering the gray level and direction of controur vectors is effective to extract the closed heart boundary. And, we generatedvertical slice images from the extracted heart region images using the 2-dimensional linear interpolation by DT(distance transform). We showed that proposed algorithm is useful by 3-dimensional visualization of heart volume.

  • PDF