• 제목/요약/키워드: Close-up

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Wake Shapes Behind Wings in Close Formation Flight Near the Ground

  • Han Cheolheui;Cho Leesang;Cho Jinsoo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.674-681
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    • 2005
  • The unsteady evolution of trailing vortex sheets behind wings in close formation flight near the ground is simulated using a discrete vortex method. The ground effect is included by an image method. The method is validated by comparing computed results with other numerical results. For a lifting line with an elliptic loading, the ground has an effect of moving wingtip vortices laterally outward and suppressing the development of vortex evolution. The gap between wings in close formation flight has an effect of moving up wingtip vortices facing each other. For wings flying in parallel, the ground effect causes the wingtip vortices facing each other to move up, and it makes the opposite wing tip vortices to move laterally outward. When there is a relative height between the wings in ground effect, right-hand side wingtip vortices from a mothership move laterally inward.

무규정 공간 자세히 보기 (Close Looking at Gilles Deleuze's Any-Space-Whatever)

  • 김정호;김재성
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권12호
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    • pp.765-790
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    • 2021
  • 사람의 얼굴을 비롯한 클로즈업은 인접한 숏들과의 실제적, 잠재적 관계를 통해서 정서를 유발한다. 클로즈업이 아닌 공간도 정서를 표출해내는 감화 이미지를 만들 수 있다. 그러한 공간은 무규정 공간이 된다. 탈 프레임화로 이뤄진 숏들이 파편화되어 제시된 공간은 가로, 세로, 깊이의 3차원상의 좌표를 확인할 수 없는 공간이 되고, 이러한 공간은 4차원 시간과 5차원 정신의 영역을 통해서만 그 공간의 연속성을 확인할 수 있다. 현실에서 나온 공간이지만, 더 이상 현실의 공간이 아닌 셈이다. 무규정 공간을 구성하는 요소들은 그림자들, 빛과 어둠이 교차하는 서정적 추상, 색채, 비어 있는 공간 등을 들 수 있다. 질 들뢰즈는 칼 드레이어와 로베르 브레송의 클로즈업과 공간의 파편화, 탈 프레임화를 통해서, 어떻게 무규정 공간을 구축하고 초월적 스타일로 나아가는지를 살펴본다. 빛과 어둠이 교차하는 서정적 추상은 영화 속 캐릭터들이 처한 선택의 문제, 선택의 조건에 대한 문제를 제기한다.

Study on Wake Roll-Up Behavior Behind Wings In Close Proximity to the Ground

  • Han, Cheol-Heui;Cho, Jin-Soo
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2002
  • A numerical simulation of wake behavior behind three-dimensional wings in ground effect is done using an indirect boundary element method (Panel Method). An integral equation is obtained by applying Green's 2nd Identity on all surfaces of the flow domain. The AIC is constructed by imposing the no penetration condition on solid surfaces, and the Kutta at the wing's trailing edge. The ground effect is included using an image method. At each time step, a row of wake panels from wings' trailing edge are convected downstream following the force-free condition. The roll-up of wake vortices behind wings in close proximity is simulated.

Mechanical properties of Al/Al2O3 and Al/B4C composites

  • Pandey, Vinod K.;Patel, Badri P.;Guruprasad, Siddalingappa
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.263-277
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    • 2016
  • Mechanical properties of $Al/Al_2O_3$ and $Al/B_4C$ composites prepared through powder metallurgy are estimated up to 50% $Al_2O_3$ and 35% $B_4C$ weight fractions using micromechanics models and experiments. The experimental Young's modulus up to 0.40 weight fraction of ceramic is found to lie closely between Ravichandran's/Hashin-Shtrikman lower/upper bounds, and close to self consistent method/Miller and Lannutti method/modified rule of mixture/fuzzy logic method single value predictions. Measured Poisson's ratio lies between rule of mixture/Ravichandran lower and upper bound/modified Ravichandran upper bounds. Experimental Charpy energy lies between Hopkin-chamis method/equivalent charpy energy/Ravichandran lower limit up to 20%, and close to the reciprocal rule of mixture for higher $Al_2O_3$ content. Rockwell hardness (RB) and Micro-hardness of $Al/Al_2O_3$ are closer to modified rule of mixture predictions.

Close-Up KWWA

  • 한국상하수도협회
    • 한국상하수도협회지
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    • 통권3호
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    • pp.4-11
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    • 2003
  • PDF

Close-Up KWWA

  • 한국상하수도협회
    • 한국상하수도협회지
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    • 통권11호
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2005
  • PDF

Close-Up KWWA

  • 한국상하수도협회
    • 한국상하수도협회지
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    • 통권12호
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2005
  • PDF

Close-Up KWWA

  • 한국상하수도협회
    • 한국상하수도협회지
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    • 통권13호
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2006
  • PDF

Close-Up KWWA

  • 한국상하수도협회
    • 한국상하수도협회지
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    • 통권4호
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    • pp.4-11
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    • 2003
  • PDF