• Title/Summary/Keyword: Classifier systems

검색결과 613건 처리시간 0.023초

Fuzzy Neural Newtork Pattern Classifier

  • Kim, Dae-Su;Hun
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.4-19
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, we propose a fuzzy neural network pattern classifier utilizing fuzzy information. This system works without any a priori information about the number of clusters or cluster centers. It classifies each input according to the distance between the weights and the normalized input using Bezdek's [1] fuzzy membership value equation. This model returns the correct membership value for each input vector and find several cluster centers. Some experimental studies of comparison with other algorithms will be presented for sample data sets.

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순환 신경망을 이용한 보행단계 분류기 (A Gait Phase Classifier using a Recurrent Neural Network)

  • 허원호;김은태;박현섭;정준영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.518-523
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a gait phase classifier using a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN). Walking is a type of dynamic system, and as such it seems that the classifier made by using a general feed forward neural network structure is not appropriate. It is known that an RNN is suitable to model a dynamic system. Because the proposed RNN is simple, we use a back propagation algorithm to train the weights of the network. The input data of the RNN is the lower body's joint angles and angular velocities which are acquired by using the lower limb exoskeleton robot, ROBIN-H1. The classifier categorizes a gait cycle as two phases, swing and stance. In the experiment for performance verification, we compared the proposed method and general feed forward neural network based method and showed that the proposed method is superior.

Multi-Radial Basis Function SVM Classifier: Design and Analysis

  • Wang, Zheng;Yang, Cheng;Oh, Sung-Kwun;Fu, Zunwei
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.2511-2520
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    • 2018
  • In this study, Multi-Radial Basis Function Support Vector Machine (Multi-RBF SVM) classifier is introduced based on a composite kernel function. In the proposed multi-RBF support vector machine classifier, the input space is divided into several local subsets considered for extremely nonlinear classification tasks. Each local subset is expressed as nonlinear classification subspace and mapped into feature space by using kernel function. The composite kernel function employs the dual RBF structure. By capturing the nonlinear distribution knowledge of local subsets, the training data is mapped into higher feature space, then Multi-SVM classifier is realized by using the composite kernel function through optimization procedure similar to conventional SVM classifier. The original training data set is partitioned by using some unsupervised learning methods such as clustering methods. In this study, three types of clustering method are considered such as Affinity propagation (AP), Hard C-Mean (HCM) and Iterative Self-Organizing Data Analysis Technique Algorithm (ISODATA). Experimental results on benchmark machine learning datasets show that the proposed method improves the classification performance efficiently.

Black-Box Classifier Interpretation Using Decision Tree and Fuzzy Logic-Based Classifier Implementation

  • Lee, Hansoo;Kim, Sungshin
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2016
  • Black-box classifiers, such as artificial neural network and support vector machine, are a popular classifier because of its remarkable performance. They are applied in various fields such as inductive inferences, classifications, or regressions. However, by its characteristics, they cannot provide appropriate explanations how the classification results are derived. Therefore, there are plenty of actively discussed researches about interpreting trained black-box classifiers. In this paper, we propose a method to make a fuzzy logic-based classifier using extracted rules from the artificial neural network and support vector machine in order to interpret internal structures. As an object of classification, an anomalous propagation echo is selected which occurs frequently in radar data and becomes the problem in a precipitation estimation process. After applying a clustering method, learning dataset is generated from clusters. Using the learning dataset, artificial neural network and support vector machine are implemented. After that, decision trees for each classifier are generated. And they are used to implement simplified fuzzy logic-based classifiers by rule extraction and input selection. Finally, we can verify and compare performances. With actual occurrence cased of the anomalous propagation echo, we can determine the inner structures of the black-box classifiers.

머신러닝을 활용한 청년 구직자의 강소기업 선호 예측모형 개발 및 요인별 상대적 중요도 분석 (Developing a Predictive Model of Young Job Seekers' Preference for Hidden Champions Using Machine Learning and Analyzing the Relative Importance of Preference Factors)

  • 조윤주;김진수;배환석;양성병;윤상혁
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.229-245
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    • 2023
  • Purpose This study aims to understand the inclinations of young job seekers towards "hidden champions" - small but competitive companies that are emerging as potential solutions to the growing disparity between youth-targeted job vacancies and job seekers. We utilize machine learning techniques to discern the appeal of these hidden champions. Design/methodology/approach We examined the characteristics of small and medium-sized enterprises using data sourced from the Ministry of Employment and Labor and Youth Worknet. By comparing the efficacy of five machine learning classification models (i.e., Logistic Regression, Random Forest Classifier, Gradient Boosting Classifier, LGBM Classifier, and XGB Classifier), we discovered that the predictive model utilizing the LGBM Classifier yielded the most consistent performance. Findings Our analysis of the relative significance of preference determinants revealed that industry type, geographical location, and employee count are pivotal factors influencing preference. Drawing from these insights, we propose targeted strategic interventions for policymakers, hidden champions, and young job seekers.

A Rule Merging Method for Fuzzy Classifier Systems and Its Applications to Fuzzy Control Rules Acquisition

  • Inoue, Hiroyuki;Kamei, Katsuari
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2003년도 ISIS 2003
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    • pp.78-81
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a fuzzy classifier system (FCS) using hyper-cone membership functions (HCMFs) and rule reduction techniques. The FCS can generate excellent rules which have the best number of rules and the best location and shape of membership functions. The HCMF is expressed by a kind of radial basis function, and its fuzzy rule can be flexibly located in input and output spaces. The rule reduction technique adopts a decreasing method by merging the two appropriate rules. We applay the FCS to a tubby rule generation for the inverted pendulum control.

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한국형 디지털 마모그래피에서 SVM을 이용한 계층적 미세석회화 검출 방법 (A Hierarchical Microcalcification Detection Algorithm Using SVM in Korean Digital Mammography)

  • 권주원;강호경;노용만;김성민
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.291-299
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    • 2006
  • A Computer-Aided Diagnosis system has been examined to reduce the effort of radiologist. In this paper, we propose the algorithm using Support Vector Machine(SVM) classifier to discriminate whether microcalcifications are malignant or benign tumors. The proposed method to detect microcalcifications is composed of two detection steps each of which uses SVM classifier. The coarse detection step finds out pixels considered high contrasts comparing with neighboring pixels. Then, Region of Interest(ROI) is generated based on microcalcification characteristics. The fine detection step determines whether the found ROIs are microcalcifications or not by merging potential regions using obtained ROIs and SVM classifier. The proposed method is specified on Korean mammogram database. The experimental result of the proposed algorithm presents robustness in detecting microcalcifications than the previous method using Artificial Neural Network as classifier even when using small training data.

A Multi-Level Integrator with Programming Based Boosting for Person Authentication Using Different Biometrics

  • Kundu, Sumana;Sarker, Goutam
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.1114-1135
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    • 2018
  • A multiple classification system based on a new boosting technique has been approached utilizing different biometric traits, that is, color face, iris and eye along with fingerprints of right and left hands, handwriting, palm-print, gait (silhouettes) and wrist-vein for person authentication. The images of different biometric traits were taken from different standard databases such as FEI, UTIRIS, CASIA, IAM and CIE. This system is comprised of three different super-classifiers to individually perform person identification. The individual classifiers corresponding to each super-classifier in their turn identify different biometric features and their conclusions are integrated together in their respective super-classifiers. The decisions from individual super-classifiers are integrated together through a mega-super-classifier to perform the final conclusion using programming based boosting. The mega-super-classifier system using different super-classifiers in a compact form is more reliable than single classifier or even single super-classifier system. The system has been evaluated with accuracy, precision, recall and F-score metrics through holdout method and confusion matrix for each of the single classifiers, super-classifiers and finally the mega-super-classifier. The different performance evaluations are appreciable. Also the learning and the recognition time is fairly reasonable. Thereby making the system is efficient and effective.

인쇄체 및 필기체 숫자의 효율적인 구분 인식 알고리즘 (An Efficient Classifying Recognition Algorithm of Printed and handwritten numerals)

  • 홍연찬
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.517-525
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 인쇄체가 대부분을 차지하는 우편물의 우편번호 분류기에 적용하기 위해 인쇄체 및 필기체를 구분하여 인쇄체는 단일 특징과 단일 신경망으로 저차 연산함으로써 빠르게 분류하고 피기체는 복합특징과 클러스터 신경망을 통한 고차연산으로 정확한 분류를 할 수 있는 속도 면에서 효율적인 신경망 분류기를 제안한다. 제안된 분류기는 인쇄체와 필기체를 구분하여 인쇄체를 분류하는 인쇄체 분류기와 여기서 기각된 필기체 숫자를 인식하는 필기체 분류기로 구성된다. 인쇄체 분류기는 망 특징 벡터를 입력의 단일 신경망 인식기로 빠르게 인쇄체 및 정확히 필기된 필기체를 분류하며그 외의 입력패턴에 대해서는 기각한다. 그리고 필기체 분류기는 4방향 특징 및 앞단에서 추출된 망 특징의 복합특징 벡터 입력으로 [11]에서 제안된 클러스터 신경망을 이용하여 정확한 분류를 할수 있도록 구성하였다. 제안된 방법의 성능을 객관적으로 검증하기 위하여 숫자 인식 데이터 베이스로 많이 사용되는 NIST의 필기체 숫자 데이터 베이스 및 자체적으로 구성한 인쇄체 숫자 데이터에 대해 실험하였다. 임의의 NIST 필기체 숫자 데이터 500자와 인쇄체 숫자 데이터 500자에 대해 전처리와 특징추출을 제외한 분류시간측정 결과 제안된 방법을 필기체 분류기에 사용할 경우 인쇄체와 필기체의 비율에 따라 49.1%~65.5% 향상된 속도로 분류함으로써 제안된 방법을 필기체 분류기에 적용함으로써 속도 면에서 효율적임을 나타냈다.

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Classification of cardiotocograms using random forest classifier and selection of important features from cardiotocogram signal

  • Arif, Muhammad
    • Biomaterials and Biomechanics in Bioengineering
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 2015
  • In obstetrics, cardiotocography is a procedure to record the fetal heartbeat and the uterine contractions usually during the last trimester of pregnancy. It helps to monitor patterns associated with the fetal activity and to detect the pathologies. In this paper, random forest classifier is used to classify normal, suspicious and pathological patterns based on the features extracted from the cardiotocograms. The results showed that random forest classifier can detect these classes successfully with overall classification accuracy of 93.6%. Moreover, important features are identified to reduce the feature space. It is found that using seven important features, similar classification accuracy can be achieved by random forest classifier (93.3%).