• 제목/요약/키워드: Classification of Information System

검색결과 3,002건 처리시간 0.037초

A Review of Artificial Intelligence Models in Business Classification

  • Han, In-goo;Kwon, Young-sig;Jo, Hong-kyu
    • 지능정보연구
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.23-41
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    • 1995
  • Business researchers have traditionally used statistical techniques for classification. In late 1980's, inductive learning started to be used for business classification. Recently, neural network began to be a, pp.ied for business classification. This study reviews the business classification studies, identifies a neural network a, pp.oach as the most powerful classification tool, and discusses the problems and issues in neural network a, pp.ications.

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OptiNeural System for Optical Pattern Classification

  • Kim, Myung-Soo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.342-347
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    • 1998
  • An OptiNeural system is developed for optical pattern classification. It is a novel hybrid system which consists of an optical processor and a multilayer neural network. It takes advantages of two dimensional processing capability of an optical processor and nonlinear mapping capability of a neural network. The optical processor with a binary phase only filter is used as a preprocessor for feature extraction and the neural network is used as a decision system through mapping. OptiNeural system is trained for optical pattern classification by use of a simulated annealing algorithm. Its classification performance for grey tone texture patterns is excellent, while a conventional optical system shows poor classification performance.

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Human activity classification using Neural Network

  • Sharma, Annapurna;Lee, Young-Dong;Chung, Wan-Young
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2008년도 춘계종합학술대회 A
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 2008
  • A Neural network classification of human activity data is presented. The data acquisition system involves a tri-axial accelerometer in wireless sensor network environment. The wireless ad-hoc system has the advantage of small size, convenience for wearability and cost effectiveness. The system can further improve the range of user mobility with the inclusion of ad-hoc environment. The classification is based on the frequencies of the involved activities. The most significant Fast Fourier coefficients, of the acceleration of the body movement, are used for classification of the daily activities like, Rest walk and Run. A supervised learning approach is used. The work presents classification accuracy with the available fast batch training algorithms i.e. Levenberg-Marquardt and Resilient back propagation scheme is used for training and calculation of accuracy.

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A Preliminary Study on Clinical Decision Support System based on Classification Learning of Electronic Medical Records

  • Shin, Yang-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.817-824
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    • 2003
  • We employed a hierarchical document classification method to classify a massive collection of electronic medical records(EMR) written in both Korean and English. Our experimental system has been learned from 5,000 records of EMR text data and predicted a newly given set of EMR text data over 68% correctly. We expect the accuracy rate can be improved greatly provided a dictionary of medical terms or a suitable medical thesaurus. The classification system might play a key role in some clinical decision support systems and various interpretation systems for clinical data.

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문헌분류 전문가시스팀의 설계에 대한 연구 (Designing an expert system for library classification)

  • 김정현
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제21권
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    • pp.459-483
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of the study is to design and implement a prototype expert system for library classification in the literature field of the DDC 20. The system was largely consisted of a knowledge base, an inference engine, a knowledge acquisition facility, an explanation facility and an user interface facility. The knowledge base was represented by inference rules and frames. The name file for authors and titles was designed separately. The forward chaining technique was chosen for the inference engine and the menu-driven dialog technique was also taken for the user interface. The conclusions of the study can be summarized as follows: 1) The difficulty of document classification work is due to the complex and stringent classification rules. Such problems can be considerably alleviated by using the present system. 2) Even the novice with a knowledge about the DDC 20 can easily access the system. And also librarian other than the professional classifier can easily be accustomed to the classification work. 3) The system can be used as an online classification scheme. 4) By adding any local language other than English or Hangeul on the menu screen, the language problem relating classification can be overcome. 5) The system can be employed as the intensification tool for the education of classification as well as library automation.

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콜론분류법에 바탕한 자동분류시스템의 개발에 관한 연구 - 농학 및 의학 전문도서관을 사레로 - (Developing an Automatic Classification System Based on Colon Classification: with Special Reference to the Books housed in Medical and Agricultural Libraries)

  • 이경호
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제23권
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    • pp.207-261
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this study is (1) to design and test a database which can be automatically classified, and (2) to generate automatic classification number by processing the keywords in titles using the code combination method of Colon Classification(CC) as well as an automatic recognition of subjects in order to develop an automatic classification system (Auto BC System) based on CC which can be applied to any research library. To conduct this study, 1,510 words in the fields of agricultrue and medicine were selected, analized in terms of [P], [M], [E], [S], [T] employed in CC, and included in a database for classification. For the above-mentioned subject fields, the principle of an automatic classification was specified in order to generate automatic classification codes as well as to perform an automatic subject recognition of the titles included. Whenever necessary, editing, deleting, appending and reindexing of a database can be made in this automatic classification system. Appendix 1 shows the result of the automatic classification of books in the fields of agriculture and medicine. The results of the study are summarized below. 1. The classification number for the title of a book can be automatically generated by using the facet principles of Colon Classification. 2. The automatic subject recognition of a book is achieved by designing a database making use of a globe-principle, and by specifying the subject field for each word. 3. The automatic subject-recognition of input data is achieved by measuring the number of searched words by each subject field. 4. The combination of classification numbers is achieved by flowcharting of classification formular of each subject field. 5. The efficient control of classification numbers is achieved by designing control codes on the database for classification. 6. The automatic classification by means of Auto BC has been proved to be successful in the research library concentrating on a Single field. The general library may have some problem in employing this system. The automatic classification through Auto BC has the following advantages: 1. Speed of the classification process can be improve. 2. The revision or updating of classification schemes can be facilitated. 3. Multiple concepts can be expressed in a single classification code. 4. The consistency of classification can be achieved with the classification formular rather than the classifier's subjective judgement. 5. A user's retrieving process can be made after combining the classification numbers through keywords relating to the material to be searched. 6. The materials can be classified by a librarian without subject backgrounds. 7. The large body of materials can be quickly classified by means of a machine processing. 8. This automatic classification is expected to make a good contribution to design of the total system for library operations. 9. The information flow among libraries can be promoted owing to the use of the same program for the automatic classification.

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Classifying Biomedical Literature Providing Protein Function Evidence

  • Lim, Joon-Ho;Lee, Kyu-Chul
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.813-823
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    • 2015
  • Because protein is a primary element responsible for biological or biochemical roles in living bodies, protein function is the core and basis information for biomedical studies. However, recent advances in bio technologies have created an explosive increase in the amount of published literature; therefore, biomedical researchers have a hard time finding needed protein function information. In this paper, a classification system for biomedical literature providing protein function evidence is proposed. Note that, despite our best efforts, we have been unable to find previous studies on the proposed issue. To classify papers based on protein function evidence, we should consider whether the main claim of a paper is to assert a protein function. We, therefore, propose two novel features - protein and assertion. Our experimental results show a classification performance with 71.89% precision, 90.0% recall, and a 79.94% F-measure. In addition, to verify the usefulness of the proposed classification system, two case study applications are investigated - information retrieval for protein function and automatic summarization for protein function text. It is shown that the proposed classification system can be successfully applied to these applications.

A Development of Unified and Consistent BIM Database for Integrated Use of BIM-based Quantities, Process, and Construction Costs in Civil Engineering

  • Lee, Jae-Hong;Lee, Sung-Woo;Kim, Tae-Young
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we have developed a calculation system for BIM-based quantities, 4D process, and 5D construction costs, by integrating object shape attributes and the standard classification system which consist of Cost Breakdown System(CBS), Object Breakdown System(OBS) and Work Breakdown System(WBS) in order to use for the 4 dimensional process control of roads and rivers. First, a new BIM library database connected with the BIM library shape objects was built according to the CBS/OBS/WBS standard classification system of the civil engineering field, and a integrated database system of BIM-based quantities, process(4D), and construction costs(5D) for roads and rivers was constructed. Nextly, the process classification system and the cost classification system were automatically disassembled to the BIM objects consisting of the Revit-family style elements. Finally, we added functions for automatically generating four dimensional activities and generating a automatic cost statement according to the combination of WBS and CBS classification system The ultimate goal of this study was to extend the integrated quantities, process(4D), and construction costs(5D) system for new roads and rivers, enabling the integrated use of process(4D) and construction costs(5D) in the design and construction stage, based on the tasks described above.

공간정보를 이용한 뇌 자기공명영상 분류 (Classification of Brain MR Images Using Spatial Information)

  • 김형일;김용욱;김준태
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.197-206
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    • 2009
  • 의료정보 시스템은 의료영상과 진단정보를 공유할 수 있는 환경을 제공해주는 효과적인 진단 보조 도구이지만 단순히 정보의 저장과 전송만을 제공한다. 이러한 단점을 해결하고 진단활동의 효율성을 높이기 위해서는 의료영상 분류 및 검색 시스템이 필요하다. 의료영상 분류 및 검색 시스템은 질환 영상과 유사한 영상을 제공함으로써 진단활동의 효율성을 높이고, 다양한 사례 확인을 통하여 보다 전문적인 의료활동을 제공할 수 있다. 그러나 기존의 영상 분류 및 검색 시스템은 영상의 표면적인 정보만을 이용하므로 영상이 내포하는 의미를 파악하기 어렵다. 그러므로 영상의 표면적인 정보뿐만 아니라 영상을 구성하는 요소들의 관계를 파악하여 영상을 분류할 수 있는 의료영상 분류 시스템이 필요하다. 본 논문에서 제안한 기법은 뇌 자기공명영상에서 영상의 표면적인 정보와 공간정보를 추출하여 뇌 자기공명영상을 학습하고 분류한다. 영상의 표면적인 정보는 영상 자체가 갖는 색상, 모양 등의 정보로 하위 영상정보라 하고, 영상의 논리정보를 상위 영상정보라 한다. 본 논문에서는 하위 영상정보와 상위 영상정보를 추출할 때 뇌의 해부학적 명칭과 구조를 활용하였다. 하위 영상정보는 뇌 영상의 부분 영역들에 대한 해부학적 명칭을 부여하기 위해 활용되고, 상위 영상정보는 명칭이 부여된 부분 영역들의 관계를 활용하여 정보를 추출한다. 각 정보는 학습과 분류에 사용된다. 실험에서는 질환을 갖는 뇌 자기공명영상을 활용하였다.

토양.지하수오염원 분류체계 구축방안: 2. 분류체계 구축 및 속성자료 활용방안 (Building a Classification Scheme of Soil and Groundwater Contamination Sources in Korea: 2. Construction of Classification System and Applications of Attribute Data)

  • 안정이;신경희;황상일
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.122-127
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    • 2010
  • Constructing the national inventory that can be used as a tool to identify and assess existing or potential contamination is necessary for efficiently managing the soil and groundwater contamination. In order to start this construction, the first step is how we define and classify potential contamination sources of soil and groundwater. After selecting the basic classification model of contamination sources from developed countries, we suggested the classification and list of the potential contamination sources of soil and groundwater which are appropriate for specific conditions of South Korea. In addition, we investigated several databases to confirm the existence of available data sources and then examined established attribute data through chemical accident response information system (CARIS) and water information system (WIS) in National Institute of Environmental Research and mine geographic information system (MGIS) in Mine Reclamation Corporation. All sorts of attribute data in the existing databases can be utilized as significant assessment factors for determining the management priority of potential contamination sources in the future. Therefore, it is required the expanded investigation of additional database sources and the continual modification so that the classification system of potential contamination sources can be improved.