• 제목/요약/키워드: Classification methods

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High Accuracy Classification Methods for Multi-Temporal Images

  • Hong, Sun Pyo;Jeon, Dong Keun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제16권1E호
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 1997
  • Three new classification methods for multi temporal images are proposed. They are named as a likelihood addition method, a likelihood majority method and a Dempster-Shafer's rule method. Basic strategies using these methods are to calculate likelihoods for each temporal data and to combine obtained likelihoods for final classification. These three methods use different combining algorithms. From classification experiments, following results were obtained. The method based on Dempster-Shafer's rule of combination showed about 12% improvement of classification accuracies compared to a conventional method. This method needed about 16% more processing times than that of a conventional method. The other two proposed method showed 1% to 5% increase of classification accuracies. However processing times of these two proposed method showed 1% to 5% increase of classification accuracies. However processing times of these two methods are almost the same with that of a conventional method. Among the newly proposed three methods, the Dempster-Shafer's rule method showed the highest classification accuracies with more processing time than those of other methods.

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Comparison Study of Multi-class Classification Methods

  • Bae, Wha-Soo;Jeon, Gab-Dong;Seok, Kyung-Ha
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.377-388
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    • 2007
  • As one of multi-class classification methods, ECOC (Error Correcting Output Coding) method is known to have low classification error rate. This paper aims at suggesting effective multi-class classification method (1) by comparing various encoding methods and decoding methods in ECOC method and (2) by comparing ECOC method and direct classification method. Both SVM (Support Vector Machine) and logistic regression model were used as binary classifiers in comparison.

Classification via principal differential analysis

  • Jang, Eunseong;Lim, Yaeji
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.135-150
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    • 2021
  • We propose principal differential analysis based classification methods. Computations of squared multiple correlation function (RSQ) and principal differential analysis (PDA) scores are reviewed; in addition, we combine principal differential analysis results with the logistic regression for binary classification. In the numerical study, we compare the principal differential analysis based classification methods with functional principal component analysis based classification. Various scenarios are considered in a simulation study, and principal differential analysis based classification methods classify the functional data well. Gene expression data is considered for real data analysis. We observe that the PDA score based method also performs well.

From Theory to Implementation of a CPT-Based Probabilistic and Fuzzy Soil Classification

  • Tumay, Mehmet T.;Abu-Farsakh, Murad Y.;Zhang, Zhongjie
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
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    • pp.1466-1483
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    • 2008
  • This paper discusses the development of an up-to-date computerized CPT (Cone Penetration Test) based soil engineering classification system to provide geotechnical engineers with a handy tool for their daily design activities. Five CPT soil engineering classification systems are incorporated in this effort. They include the probabilistic region estimation and fuzzy classification methods, both developed by Zhang and Tumay, the Schmertmann, the Douglas and Olsen, and the Robertson et al. methods. In the probabilistic region estimation method, a conformal transformation is used to determine the soil classification index, U, from CPT cone tip resistance and friction ratio. A statistical correlation is established between U and the compositional soil type given by the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS). The soil classification index, U, provides a soil profile over depth with the probability of belonging to different soil types, which more realistically and continuously reflects the in-situ soil characterization, which includes the spatial variation of soil types. The CPT fuzzy classification on the other hand emphasizes the certainty of soil behavior. The advantage of combining these two classification methods is realized through implementing them into visual basic software with three other CPT soil classification methods for friendly use by geotechnical engineers. Three sites in Louisiana were selected for this study. For each site, CPT tests and the corresponding soil boring results were correlated. The soil classification results obtained using the probabilistic region estimation and fuzzy classification methods are cross-correlated with conventional soil classification from borings logs and three other established CPT soil classification methods.

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부분방전원 분류기법의 패턴분류율 비교 (Comparison of Classification rate of PD Sources)

  • 박성희;임기조;강성화
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.6
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    • pp.566-567
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    • 2005
  • Until now variable pattern classification methods have been introduced. So, variable methods in PD source classification were applied. NN(neural network) the most used scheme as a PD(partial discharge) source classification. But in recent year another method were developed. These methods is present superior to NN in the field of image and signal process function of classification. In this paper, it is show classification result in PD source using three methods; that is, BP(back-propagation), ANFIS(adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system), PCA-LDA(principle component analysis-linear discriminant analysis).

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Logistic Regression Classification by Principal Component Selection

  • Kim, Kiho;Lee, Seokho
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2014
  • We propose binary classification methods by modifying logistic regression classification. We use variable selection procedures instead of original variables to select the principal components. We describe the resulting classifiers and discuss their properties. The performance of our proposals are illustrated numerically and compared with other existing classification methods using synthetic and real datasets.

Performance Comparison of Classication Methods with the Combinations of the Imputation and Gene Selection Methods

  • Kim, Dong-Uk;Nam, Jin-Hyun;Hong, Kyung-Ha
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.1103-1113
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    • 2011
  • Gene expression data is obtained through many stages of an experiment and errors produced during the process may cause missing values. Due to the distinctness of the data so called 'small n large p', genes have to be selected for statistical analysis, like classification analysis. For this reason, imputation and gene selection are important in a microarray data analysis. In the literature, imputation, gene selection and classification analysis have been studied respectively. However, imputation, gene selection and classification analysis are sequential processing. For this aspect, we compare the performance of classification methods after imputation and gene selection methods are applied to microarray data. Numerical simulations are carried out to evaluate the classification methods that use various combinations of the imputation and gene selection methods.

분류 성능 향상을 위한 지역적 선형 재구축 기반 결측치 대치 (Missing Value Imputation based on Locally Linear Reconstruction for Improving Classification Performance)

  • 강필성
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.276-284
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    • 2012
  • Classification algorithms generally assume that the data is complete. However, missing values are common in real data sets due to various reasons. In this paper, we propose to use locally linear reconstruction (LLR) for missing value imputation to improve the classification performance when missing values exist. We first investigate how much missing values degenerate the classification performance with regard to various missing ratios. Then, we compare the proposed missing value imputation (LLR) with three well-known single imputation methods over three different classifiers using eight data sets. The experimental results showed that (1) any imputation methods, although some of them are very simple, helped to improve the classification accuracy; (2) among the imputation methods, the proposed LLR imputation was the most effective over all missing ratios, and (3) when the missing ratio is relatively high, LLR was outstanding and its classification accuracy was as high as the classification accuracy derived from the compete data set.

분류정확도 향상을 위한 공간적 분류방법의 적용 (An Application of Spatial Classification Methods for the Improvement of Classification Accuracy)

  • 정재준;이병길;김형태;김용일
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2001
  • 위성영상을 이용한 토지피복 분류를 시행할 때 대부분 화소의 밝기값(DN: Digital Number)에 의존하는 분광적 패턴인식기법을 사용해 왔다. 그러나 화소의 DN이 해당화소 뿐만 아니라 인접화소와도 밀접한 관련이 있다는 점을 고려할 때, 인접화소의 영향을 고려한 토지피복 분류에 관한 연구가 필요하다. 또한, 위성영상의 공간해상도가 기술의 발달로 인해 현격히 향상되고 있다는 점을 고려할 때 공간적 분류방법은 반드시 고려되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 supervised 분류방식에 의한 분광적 분류방법과 분광적 분류방법에 화소의 공간적 분포패턴까지를 적용한 공간적 분류방법의 정확도를 평가하여 공간적 분류방법의 적용 타당성을 제시하고자 하였다. 6가지 공간적 분류방법을 적용한 실험을 통해 공간적 분류방법을 이용한 경우가 분광적 분류방법만을 이용한 경우보다 2-6% 정도 분류정확도가 증가됨을 알 수 있었다. 또한 밴드조합을 달리 설정하여 분류를 실시한 실험을 통해 공간적 분류방법을 적용하였을 때 기존 분광적 분류방법만을 이용한 경우보다 향상된 정확도 결과를 얻을 수 있음을 통계적으로 입증할 수 있었다.

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수정된 적응 최근접 방법을 활용한 판별분류방법에 대한 연구 (On the Use of Modified Adaptive Nearest Neighbors for Classification)

  • 맹진우;방성완;전명식
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.1093-1102
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    • 2010
  • 비모수적 판별분류방법인 k-Nearest Neighbors Classification(KNNC) 방법은 널리 사용되고 있지만 고정된 이웃의 개수를 사용하며 또한 집단변수의 정보를 활용하지 않음으로서 자료의 국소적 특징을 반영하지 못하는 단점이 있다. Adaptive Nearest Neighbors Classification(ANNC) 방법과 Modified k-Nearest Neighbors Classification(MKNNC) 방법은 각각 이러한 단점들을 보완하기 위해 제안된 방법이다. 본 연구에서는 ANNC 방법과 MKNNC 방법의 장점을 결합한 Modified Adaptive Nearest Neighbors Classification(MANNC) 방법을 제안하였다. 나아가, 제안된 방법의 활용 가능성을 살펴보고자 실제자료에 대한 분석과 모의실험을 통해 기존의 방법들과 비교하였다.