• Title/Summary/Keyword: Civil Society

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Development & Verification of Frequency-Strain Dependence Curve (주파수-변형률 곡선의 개발 및 검증)

  • Jeong, Chang-Gyun;Kwak, Dong-Yeop;Park, Du-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.146-153
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    • 2009
  • One dimensional site response analysis is widely used in prediction of the ground motion that is induced by earthquake. Equivalent linear analysis is the most widely used method due to its simplicity and ease of use. However, the equivalent linear method has been known to be unreliable since it approximates the nonlinear soil behavior within the linear framework. To consider the nonlinearity of the ground at frequency domain, frequency dependent algorithms that can simulate shear strain - frequency dependency have been proposed. In this study, the results of the modified equivalent linear analysis are compared to evaluate the degree of improvement and the applicability of the modified algorithms. Results show the novel smoothed curve that is proposed by this study indicates the most stable prediction and can enhance the accuracy of the prediction.

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A Study on Turbidity Calibration of Borehole Roughness Measurement System (BKS-LRPS) (굴착공 벽면거칠기 측정시스템(BKS-LRPS)의 혼탁도 보정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Bong-Geun;Choi, Yong-Kyu;Kim, Myung-Hak;Kwon, Oh-Kyun;Nam, Moon-S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2009
  • Based on recent studies, the side resistance of rock socketed drilled shafts was affected by unconfined compressive strength of rock, socket roughness, rock types and joints, and initial normal stress. Especially, the socket roughness was affected by rock types and joints, drilling methods, and diameters of pile. In this study, a new roughness measurement system (BKS-LRPS, Backyoung-KyungSung Laser Roughness Profiling System) usable in water was developed. Based on the laboratory model tests, an EMD (Effective Measurement Distances) according to various turbidity was proposed as EMD=$1149.2{\times}T^{-0.64}_b$.

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Bearing Capacity Estimation of Tapered Pile Using Step-wise shape (등가변형을 이용한 테이퍼 말뚝의 지지력 산정)

  • Jun, Sung-Nam;Seo, Kyoung-Bum;Lee, Jun-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.490-495
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    • 2009
  • In this study, estimate solution of ultimate axial capacity for axial loaded pile is proposed using step-wised shape. This is verified for effective appling on realistic factor by calibration chamber tests. Estimation method of ultimate axial capacity in this study is verified by calibration chamber test. The results of ultimate axial capacity through this proposed method have sufficiently low standard derivations and COVs. Also, this is verified through test that method is similarly resulted with measured values.

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Analysis on the effect of the forest fire and rainfall on landslide in Gangwon area (강원지역 산사태발생지의 산불발생이력과 강우특성에 관한 분석)

  • Jun, Kyoung-Jea;Lee, Seung-Woo;Yune, Chan-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.1020-1025
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    • 2009
  • Recently, unusual change of weather occurred in world wide region causes localized heavy rainfall and consequently disasters like landslide and debris flow in steep slope area. And the main factors of these disasters are rainfall and forest fire. To verify the existing landslide prediction and warning system, information about landslide and rainfall were collected for a data base system and analysed.

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The behavior characteristic of the laterally loaded pile installed in multi-layered soil (지반층 변화에 따른 수평하중을 받는 말뚝의 거동 특성)

  • Kyung, Doo-Hyun;Hong, Jung-Moo;Lee, Jun-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.533-538
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    • 2009
  • Ultimate lateral loaded pile capacity is influenced by soil conditions. Methods of calculating ultimate lateral loaded pile capacity in homogeneous soil were suggested by a lot of previous researchers.(Broms 1964, Petrasovits & Award 1972, Prasad & Chari 1999) There is only few homogeneous soil in actual condition, however, it could be not conviction that the methods from previous researchers are correct in multi-layered soil. In this study, ultimate lateral capacities were estimated from artificial multi-layered soils and were measured from lateral load test that were composed by various soil conditions. The influence of layered soil conditions were confirmed by comparing with two results.

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Creep Modelling of Reinforced Earth using Power Law-based Creep Models (Power Law 기반의 크리프 모델을 이용한 보강토 구조물의 크리프 모델링)

  • Kim, Jae-Wang;Kim, Sun-Bin;Yoo, Chung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.164-178
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    • 2009
  • The importance of long-term performance of reinforced earth structures has been gaining its attention as the use of reinforced earth structures as load supporting structures is increasing. When using reinforced earth structures as loading supporting structures the stability as well as serviceability requirements must be met. In that respect the time-dependent long term deformation characteristics should be well understood. In this study the applicability of power law-based creep models for modeling of creep deformation of the components of reinforced earth structures are examined.

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Strength-stiffness Evaluation of Cemented Coarse Geomaterials (강화된 조립질 지반재료의 강도 및 강성 평가)

  • Cho, Chung-Yeon;Park, Seong-Wan;An, Dong-Seok;Park, Hee-Mun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.326-330
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    • 2009
  • In this study, coarse-grained geomaterials were mixed with cementing binder. To do that, typical soils from road construction sites were selected to assess the strength and stiffness characteristics of cemented geomaterials mixed with cement and recycled fly ash. Mechanistic evaluation on these samples was performed depending on the various binder contents. Increasing cementing content tend to increase the resilient modulus under repeated loadings and unconfined strength respectively. In addition, the toughness of cemented geomaterials was also estimated in order to check the ability to resisting fatigue failure.

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The Application of Nonlinear 3-D Tunnel Analysis Program for the Improved Efects of Steel Pipe Reinforced Multi Step Grouting Method (3차원 터널해석에 의한 강관 다단 그라우팅의 보강효과)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Tak;Lee, Bong-Yul;Kim, Hak-Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.25.2-38
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    • 1995
  • the Effect of steel pipe reinforced multi-step grouting(SPRG) technique to inrove the ground far ahead of the excavation face was investigated by means of numerical analysis. It was found taht the nonlinear 3-D FEM program performed well to evaluate the usefulness of the SPRG technique in soft ground tunnelling, and about 20% of settlement control in this particular case possible. Therefore in urban subway tunnel construction, the New Austirial Tunnelling Method can be satisfactorily applied even in poor ground conditon with aid of the SPRG technique.

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Strategic Allocation of the Limited Same Resource by Program Management Office Considering Financial Values (재무 가치를 고려한 PMO의 전략적 동일 한정 자원 배분)

  • Hwang, Jin-Ha;Kim, Ju-Han;Hwang, Jee-Yeon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2012
  • Priority rules or sequencing heuristics conventionally used to determine resource allocation is to maximize the earned value on time and cost. This study provides a effective strategy-oriented approach for the program resource management problem with limited same resource, which systematically connects individual project objectives to the overall organizational goal, by introducing financial values as well as priority rules in a broader context. It deals with the resource allocation problem as the decision making problem in the strategic management paradigm to meet business objective and solves it using the analytic hierarchy process, and explains the method of application and usefulness through some simulation cases.

Geospatial Technologies for Landslide Inventory: Application and Analysis to Earthquake-Triggered Landslide of Sindhupalchowk, Nepal

  • Acharya, Tri Dev;Yang, In Tae;Lee, Dong Ha
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 2016
  • Landslide is one of the natural hazards, triggered by rainfall or earthquake and it leads to damage and loss of properties and lives especially in hilly and mountainous regions. Inventory maps of the area is of much importance in order to understand the landslide phenomena in detail, conduct further studies on landslide, prepare susceptibility map and minimize risk. Inventory maps of landslides can be constructed by several methods, using multiple images through visual interpretation, using algorithms in multi-spectral or SAR images or verification from field investigation. The possible methods were explored for Sindhupalchowk district of Nepal, which was struck by massive earthquake on 2015 and landslide inventory was prepared. The inventory was analyzed for its frequency over elevation, slope aspect and dominant soil classes and also the information value for their occurrence probability.