• 제목/요약/키워드: Civil Society

검색결과 18,071건 처리시간 0.035초

A study on boron removal for seawater desalination using the combination process of mineral cluster and RO membrane system

  • Cho, Bong-Yeon;Kim, Hye-Won;Shin, Yee-Sook
    • Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • 제20권3호
    • /
    • pp.285-289
    • /
    • 2015
  • Complicated and expensive seawater desalination technology is a big challenge in boron removal process. Conventional seawater desalination process of coagulation utilized for pre-treatment is difficult to remove boron. Boron can be removed more effectively in Reverse Osmosis (RO) process than any other processes. In this study, a coagulant with the name Mineral Cluster was examined its boron removal ability. Boron removal efficiency of Mineral Cluster depended on pH value and Mineral Cluster dosage. Desalination process combines the pre-treatment process with Mineral cluster diluted at the ratio of 1:2500 and the RO membrane process. The original sea water could be desalinated to drinking water quality, 1 mg/L, without any pH adjustments. Therefore, if the Mineral cluster is added without any other chemicals for adjusting pH, the desalination process would be much safer, efficient and economical.

항공사와 탑승객 사이의 민사 법률관계에 관한 고찰 (Investigation about legal(civil) relationships with a carrier and a passenger)

  • 김범구;송병흠
    • 한국항공운항학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국항공운항학회 2016년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.89-94
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper is to investigate how each cases(recurrent cases) is to be classified and what each parties should prepare to solve their cases by civil law system and so on. We could find the increased volume (or quantity) of transportation by air recently and have to worry about the sky-rocketed cases of unfulfilled navigation management(aviation service) proportionately inevitably. So we knew that some cases of disputes are solved by unreasonable demand, unilateral concession or irrational decision without any logical or legal criterion, because both sides(passenger and carrier) do not recognize the situation correctly and have any preparation for the legal settlement. Therefore we should prepare the classification work and comprehend about the legal effect(fulfillment retardation of duty, fulfillment impossibility of duty and imperfect fulfillment in our civil law system) of each cases. We can grasp the legal relationship with a carrier and a passengers by the legal analysis more efficiently and save (or help) energy and time of concerned parties.

  • PDF

토지피복도 변화에 따른 제주도 주요 상시하천의 유출변화 분석 (Analysis of impact of land cover change on runoff through several Streams in Jeju Island, Korea)

  • 양성기;정우열;한웅규
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국산학기술학회 2010년도 추계학술발표논문집 2부
    • /
    • pp.1033-1036
    • /
    • 2010
  • Since Jeju island has depended a water resource on the underground water because of a poor development of the surface flow, Jeju island is in need of the surface resource development to prevent the future shortage of the underground water due to excessive development and use of it. The study shows that the SWAT model(continuous rainfall-runoff model) is applied to estimate the outflow in the drainage watershed area, where it has been urbanized through the change of the land, such as a tourism development, cultivation, housing, and impervious layer road development. Near watershed area in Jeju island, weather and topographical SWAT input data were collected, and compared the outflow change of past and present.

  • PDF

인산염을 이용한 Cu 오염토양의 고정화 특성 연구 ( I ) (Immobilization Characteristics of Copper Contaminated Soil Using Phosphate( I ))

  • 이의상;성호영;김지영;이주광
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국산학기술학회 2007년도 춘계학술발표논문집
    • /
    • pp.291-293
    • /
    • 2007
  • 인산염을 이용한 구리 고정화 실험의 토양적용가능성을 평가하고자 액상반응실험과 고정화물의 재용출 실험을 수행하였다. 액상반응실험 결과 인산염과 알칼리제 1mole을 넣은 반응에서 99.9% 의 구리제거효율을 보였고 구리의 재용출 농도는 0.64mg/L로 초기농도인 1000mg/L보다 현저히 낮은 값을 나타내었다.

  • PDF

미생물 접촉재를 이용한 고농도 유기폐수의 유기물 및 질소 ${\cdot}$ 인 제거 (Organic Carbon, Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal in High-concentration Organic Wastewater using the Media attached Microorganism)

  • 김판수;손한형;이상호
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국산학기술학회 2007년도 춘계학술발표논문집
    • /
    • pp.299-302
    • /
    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 하 ${\cdot}$ 폐수 중의 유기물뿐만 아니라 질소, 인을 생물학적으로 제거하는 실험을 수행하였다. 공정 내 미생물의 유실을 방지하고 미생물이 고농도 상태로 유지 가능한 부착성장의 한 공법인 RBC에 끈상 나선형 미생물 접촉재를 설치한 반웅기를 이용하였다. 원수는 Glucose 1,800 mg/L, $NH_{4}Cl$ 500 mg/L, $KH_{2}PO_{4}$ 5mg/L를 혼합한 인공폐수를 제조하여 공정에 주입하였고, 그 결과 각각 미생물이 폐수에 적응하는 단계인 Period 1에서는 각 수질 분석 항목의 농도가 점차적으로 감소하는 경향을 보였으며, 정상상태라고 판단한 Period 2에서는 최종적으로 유입수에 대한 유출수의 제거율은 각각 $TCOD_{Cr}$ 94%, BOD 87%, T-N 85%, T-P 89%의 결과를 나타내었다.

  • PDF

충전물에 의한 암반사면 붕괴사례 (Case Study on Failure of Rock Slope Caused by Filling Material)

  • 김용준;김선기;김주화
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국산학기술학회 2007년도 춘계학술발표논문집
    • /
    • pp.87-90
    • /
    • 2007
  • 셰일층으로 구성된 암반사변에서 층리면을 따라 대규모 평면파괴가 사연 중앙부에서 발생하였다. 현장조사시 파괴사면 주변은 지하수 누수 흔적과 점토층의 충전물이 존재하였으며, 파괴원인을 검토한 결과 층리면을 따라 형성된 점토 충전물의 낮은 전단강도와 강우시 인장균열내 형성된 수압에 의해 붕괴가 발생한 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 충전된 절리면의 전단강도 특성을 규명하기 위해서 모래, 점토의 인위적인 충전물을 이용하여 충전재 두께비에 따른 전단강도 특성을 고찰하였다.

  • PDF

Linkage Between Biodegradation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Phospholipid Profiles in Soil Isolates

  • Nam, Kyoung-Phile;Moon, Hee-Sun;Kim, Jae-Young;Kukor, Jerome-J.
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    • /
    • 제12권1호
    • /
    • pp.77-83
    • /
    • 2002
  • A bacterial consortium capable of utilizing a variety of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons has been isolated from a former manufactured gas plant site. The consortium consisted of four members including Arthrobacter sp., Burkholderia sp., Ochrobacterium sp., and Alcaligenes sp., which were identified and characterized by the patterns of fatty acid methyl esters (FAME analysis) and carbon source utilization (BIOLOG system). With the individual members, the biodegradation characteristics of aromatic hydrocarbons depending on different growth substrates were determined. FAME analyses demonstrated that microbial fatty acid profiles changed to significant extents in response to different carbon sources, and hence, such shift profiles may be informative to characterize the biodegradation potential of a bacterium or microbial community.

Anaerobic digestate as a nutrient medium for the growth of the green microalga Neochloris oleoabundans

  • Abu Hajar, Husam A.;Guy Riefler, R.;Stuart, Ben J.
    • Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • 제21권3호
    • /
    • pp.265-275
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this study, the microalga Neochloris oleoabundans was cultivated in a sustainable manner using diluted anaerobic digestate to produce biomass as a potential biofuel feedstock. Prior to microalgae cultivation, the anaerobic digestate was characterized and several pretreatment methods including hydrogen peroxide treatment, filtration, and supernatant extraction were investigated and their impact on the removal of suspended solids as well as other organic and inorganic matter was evaluated. It was found that the supernatant extraction was the most convenient pretreatment method and was used afterwards to prepare the nutrient media for microalgae cultivation. A bench-scale experiment was conducted using multiple dilutions of the supernatant and filtered anaerobic digestate in 16 mm round glass vials. The results indicated that the highest growth of the microalga N. oleoabundans was achieved with a total nitrogen concentration of 100 mg N/L in the 2.29% diluted supernatant in comparison to the filtered digestate and other dilutions.

Fast Coordinate Conversion Method for Real-time Weather Radar Data Processing

  • Jang, Bong-Joo;Lim, Sanghun;Kim, Won
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
    • /
    • 제5권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2018
  • The coordinate system conversion of weather radar data is a basic and important process because it can be a factor to measure the accuracy of radar precipitation rate by comparison with the ground rain gauge. We proposed a real-time coordinate system conversion method that combines the advantages of the interpolation masks of SPRINT and REORDER to use tables of predetermined radar samples for each interpolated object coordinate and also distance weights for each precomputed sample. Experimental results show that the proposed method improves the computation speed more than 20~30 times compared with the conventional method and shows that the deterioration of image quality is hardly ignored.

무인기 감항기준 안전도 설정기법 연구 (Study on establishment of airworthiness level of safety for UAV)

  • 최주원
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
    • /
    • 제2권4호
    • /
    • pp.31-37
    • /
    • 2008
  • To operate UAV in the civil airspace, the airworthiness of UAV system have to be proven by the civil certification system. However, it is difficult for UAV to be certified by the existing certification system because the existing certification system has been developed for the manned aircraft. So, many civil aviation authorities and research institutes are studying developing airworthiness standards for UAV certification. To develop an airworthiness standards for UAV, the airworthiness level of safety have to be established based on UAV categorization. I would like to introduce an quantitative methods for establishing airworthiness level of safety of UAV based on UAV categorization and example of Smart UAV.

  • PDF