• 제목/요약/키워드: Citri Pericarpium

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향사양위탕(香砂養胃湯)의 기원(基源), 변천과정(變遷過程) 및 구성원리(構成原理) (The Origin, Changes and Compositive Principles of Hyangsayangyi-tang)

  • 강미정;이준희;고병희;이의주
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2010
  • 1. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to understand the origin, changes and the constructive principles of Hyangsayangyitang (XiangShaYangWeiTang). 2. Methods: Hyangsayangyi-tang and other related prescriptions were analyzed in terms of pathology, based on "Donguibogam(東醫寶鑑)", "Donguisusebowon Chobongwon(東醫壽世保元 草本卷)", "Donguisusebowon Gabobon(東醫壽世保元 甲午本)", "Donguisusebowon Sinchukbon(東醫壽世保元 辛丑本)". 3. Results and Conclusions: (1) The origin of Hyangsayangyi-tang is Hyangsayukgunja-tang from "Gongshin Uigamseo(龔信 醫鑑書"). Hyangsayangyi-tang inherited some of the principles from"Euihangangmok(醫學綱目)" Jeonssiyigong-san's (全氏異功散) application. (2) "Gabobon(甲午本)"'s prescription emphasizes the effect of lossen up by using Pogostemonis Herba(藿香). "Sinchukbon(辛丑本)"'s prescription emphasizes the effect of warm up stomach by using Zingiberis Rhizoma(乾薑). (3) Ginseng Radix(人蔘), Atractlodis Rhizoma White(白朮), Glycyrrhizae Radix(甘草), Paeoniae Radix Alba(白芍藥) support Soeumin's spleen root (脾元), and Zingiberis Rhizoma(乾薑), Myristicae Semen(肉豆蔲) warm up stomach, and Pinelliae Rhizoma(半夏), Citri Pericarpium(陳皮) circulate Qi, Crataegi Fructus(山楂), Amomi Fructus(砂仁), Cyperi Rhizoma(香附子) encourage digestion to maintain descending Yin.

산후 약선식 개발을 위한 조선시대 관련의서 고찰 - 「향약집성방(鄕藥集成方)」, 「동의보감(東醫寶鑑)」, 「방약합편(方藥合編)」을 중심(中心)으로 - (The Literature Study of Traditional Diet Therapies on Postpartum Recovery & Lactation in the Joseon Dynasty)

  • 김정은;김병숙;안지영;김윤경
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.90-99
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    • 2013
  • Objectives : This study was carried out to investigate the traditional diet therapies for the period of postpartum recovery and lactation and to develop modern postpartum recovery foods. Korean traditional medical treatment for postpartum care focused on treating postpartum obesity, edema, agalactia was studied. Methods : We investigated the documents recorded in the medical classics of "Hyangyakjipseongbang(鄕藥集 成方)", "Donguibogam(東醫寶鑑)" and "Bangyakhappyeon(方藥合編)" published in 1433, 1613 and 1885 respectively in the Joseon Dynasty. Results : First, Radix Angelicae Sinensis was most frequently used to treat the postpartum obesity, and a lot of nourishing herbs including Radix Paeoniae Alba, Radix Astragali, Radix Ginseng, Rhizoma Chuanxiong were also used. Second, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalase, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens were used to treat the postpartum edema. Third, Radix Rhapontici, Medulla Tetrapanacis, Fructus Trichosanthis etc. were used to treat the postpartum agalactia. Conclusions : Consequently, we hope this study on the prescriptions and herbs for gynecology in "Hyangyakjipseongbang(鄕藥集成方)", "Donguibogam(東醫寶鑑)" and "Bangyakhappyeon(方藥合編)" will provide knowledge for diet therapy model development of postpartum care of the modern times.

Anti-inflammatory Effect of Gyulpidaehwangbakcho-tang (Jupidahuangpoxiao-tang) in the Collagen-induced Arthritis Mouse Model

  • Song, Young-Il;Oh, Min-Seok
    • 대한한의학회지
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.18-29
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    • 2011
  • Objectives: To investigate anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic effects of Gyulpidaehwangbakcho-tang (GDBT) extract in a murine model of rheumatoid arthritis. Methods: The mice received $100{\mu}g$ of bovine type II collagen in Freund's complete adjuvant by intradermal injection at the base of the tail on day 0 and a booster injection on day 21. The mice were orally administered with GDBT (200 or 50mg/kg dissolved in distilled water) daily from day 1 to day 21 after arthritis incidence, and monitored for disease incidence and the severity of arthritis up to day 21. In order to evaluate the effect of GDBT on disease progression, we examined pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-$1{\beta}$, IL-6, TNF-${\alpha}$, COX-2 and NOS-II. Results: GDBT produced a significant and dose dependent inhibition of arthritis and inflammation during the entire duration of the study. This action was characterized by the decreased production of IL-$1{\beta}$, IL-6, TNF-${\alpha}$, COX-2, and NOS-II in vivo. Conclusion: We believe that the anti-arthritic activity of GDBT is due to its modulatory effect on the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokine in the synovium. Our results contribute towards validation of the traditional use of GDBT in the treatment of RA and other inflammatory joint disorders.

Risperidone으로 유발된 것으로 의심된 약물유발성 이상운동증에 대한 의심약물 중단 및 억간산가진피반하와 GB34(陽陵泉) 전침치료를 통한 외래기반 관리 : 증례보고 (Drug-Induced Dyskinesia Outpatient Suspected to be Induced by Risperidone Management with Yigan-san with Citri Pericarpium and Pinelliae Rhizoma (modified Yigan-san, Yokukan-san Kachimpihang), Electro-Acupuncture at GB34 (陽陵泉), and Stopping Suspected Medication: A Case Report)

  • 노민영;장승원;김현호;한양희;임정태
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제40권6호
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    • pp.1303-1310
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: Drug-induced Parkinsonism has similar symptoms to Parkinson's disease, but each has different causes. Drug-induced Parkinsonism accounts for the largest proportion of secondary Parkinsonism We report a outpatient case of drug-induced Parkinsonism after taking Risperidone, an atypical antipsychotic. Method: With discontinuing of antipsychotic drug, modified Yigan-san extract was administered for 12 weeks, and acupuncture and electroacupuncture procedures were performed 20 times. Results: Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) score decreased from 23 to 3 during 59 days of treatment period without adverse events and worsening of depression. The Patient was highly satisfied. Conclusion: Modified Yigan-san and electroacupuncture (GB34) can be used as an treatment option in patients with drug-induced Parkinsonism.

한약엑스제의 확인시험법에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Identification Test of Herbal Medicines and its Preparations)

  • 김혜진;서용택;이종필;조정희;장영표
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2009
  • The reference herbal extracts and their identification methods by Korean Pharmacopoeia IX were established based on the organic solvent extracts to detect their marker compounds. However, most of herbal medicine decoctions in the market are prepared with water as extracting solvent. As the reference herbal extracts and their identification methods are not appropriate for the practical test, new preparation of alternative reference herbal extracts and their identification test methods are essential for the correction of test methods and identification of herbal drugs. Three novel identification test methods were developed for Evodiae Fructus, Cimicifugae Rhizoma and Aurantii Fructus Immaturus. Total 10 reference herbal extracts and their identification methods were optimized for Ephedrae Herba, Schisandrae Fructus, Curcuma longae Rhizoma, Citri Unshius Pericarpium, Puerariae Radix, Corni Fructus, and Cinnamomi Cortex.

고창(鼓脹)의 처방(處方)에 대한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察)

  • 이용운;김일렬;최창원;이강녕;이영수;곽정진;김희철
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.165-206
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    • 2001
  • After this study, I report the following result from it 1. 'Qiao zhang' is the symptoms that the abdomen is distension and fullness, but face, eye, four limb is not dropsial swelling. It corresponds to the Gu zhang(?脹), Zhang man(脹滿), Jiju(積聚), Dan fu zhang(單腹脹), Zhong man(重滿) of the Oriental Medicine. 2. The cause and overeating and, and malfunction pathology of the 'Qiao zhang' were accumulation of water cause of overeating and, overdrinking, the hurt of feeling, overwork, infection of blood sucker and malfunction of liver, spleen and kidney for jandice and Jiji(積聚) 3. The treatment of the 'Qiao zhang' was reinforcing middle-energizer and replenishing Qi and allevating water retention because middle-energizer were much weak. 4. The prescription of the 'Qiao zhang' that Zhang man fen xiao wan(中滿分消散) were 16 times the most. Zhang man fen xiao tang(中滿分消湯), Guang man kui jian tang(廣茂潰堅湯), ren shen gui pi tang(人蔘芎歸湯), Yu yu liang wan(禹餘糧丸), mun xiang sun qi tang(木香順氣散) were next. 5. The single herb of the prescription of the 'Qiao zhang' that were Auckrandiae Radix(木香), Citri Pericarpium(陳皮) for rephenshing qi drug, Atractylodis Macrocephalae Phieoma(白朮), Ginseng Radix(人蔘), Magnoliae Cortex(厚朴) for regurating qi drug, Pinelliae Rhzoma(半夏) for dischanging phlegm drug.

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백하오이중탕의 기원(基源), 변천(變遷), 구성(構成)에 대한 고찰(考察) (The Origin, Changes and Compositive Principles of Baekhaoleejung-tang)

  • 신현상;고병희;이의주
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.164-173
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    • 2011
  • 1. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to understand the origin, the progressive changes and the constructive principles of Packhaoleejung-tang (白何烏理中湯) 2. Methods: Packhaoleejung-tang and other related prescriptions were analyzed in terms of their pathological indications, based on "Donguisusebowon Chobongwon (東醫壽世保元 草本卷)", "Donguisusebowon Gabobon (東醫壽世保元 甲午本)", "Donguisusebowon Sinchukbon (東醫壽世保元 辛丑本)", "Dongmuyugo (東武遺稿)", "Shanghanlun (傷寒論)". 3. Results and Conclusions: (1) The origin of Packhaoleejung-tang is leejung-tang from "Shanghanlun (傷寒論)". Packhaoleejung-tang inherited some of the principles from "Shanghanlun (傷寒論)" Insamkeiji-tang (2) "Gabobon(甲午本)"'s one prescription Hyangsaleejung-tang emphasizes the effect of lossen up by using Pogostemonis Herb (藿香),Amomi Fructus(砂仁). "Gabobon(甲午本)"'s another prescription Packhaoleejungtang emphasizes the effect of warm up stomach by using Cinnamomum cassia Blume (桂枝), Allium sativum Linne (獨頭蒜), Cynanchum wilfordii(白何首烏). "Sinchukbon(辛丑本)"'s prescription Packhaobujaleejungtang emphasizes the effect of warm up stomach by using Aconitum carmichaeli(附子) (3) The Packhaoleejung-tang is composed of 7 herbs. Atractlodis Rhizoma White(白朮), Glycyrrhizae Radix(甘草), Paeoniae Radix Alba(白芍藥) support Soeumin's spleen root (脾元), and Zingiberis Rhizoma(乾薑),Cinnamomum cassia Blume (桂枝, Cynanchum wilfordii(白何首烏) warm up stomach. Citri Pericarpium(陳皮) circulate Qi and encourage the descension of Yin.

Herbal Medicine for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Children: a Literature Review

  • 이지홍;양인준
    • 대한한방소아과학회지
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.17-34
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    • 2023
  • Objectives Few studies to date reviewed herbal medicines prescribed to pediatric patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We aimed to summarize and analyze these herbal medicines. Methods Nine databases were searched for studies published up until November 24, 2020. Nine case reports and one case series involving 17 pediatric patients were included in the study. The clinical symptoms, interventions, outcomes, pattern identification, composition, and frequency of herbal medicine administration were analyzed. Results The symptoms of pediatric patients with COVID-19 treated with herbal medicines were mild or moderate. Herbal medicines have been used to alleviate symptoms, such as fever and cough. No adverse events were reported. All of the patients who received herbal medicines were discharged from the hospital after symptomatic relief. Pattern identification revealed that the lungs were the most affected organs. Epidemic toxins, wind, dampness, and heat were the primary etiological factors. More pediatric patients with COVID-19 were prescribed a combination of herbal and Western medicines than herbal medicines alone. The frequently used herbs include Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Lonicerae Flos, Scutellariae Radix, Armeniacae Semen, Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, and Astragali Radix. Conclusions Our review can serve as a reference for the treatment of COVID-19 in children.

중의학 데이터베이스 (CAJ)를 이용한 소아 비만의 한약치료에 대한 임상 연구 동향 (Review of Clinical Studies for Herbal Medicine Treatment on Childhood Obesity - Focusing on Studies from the China Academic Journal (CAJ) -)

  • 김서형;류향;김기봉;천진홍
    • 대한한방소아과학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.26-43
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    • 2018
  • Objectives The purpose of this study was to analyze recent traditional Chinese medicine clinical studies for treatment of childhood obesity. Methods We analyzed 11 clinical studies from January, 2000 to March, 2018 about childhood obesity from the China Academic Journal (CAJ) and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI). All selected studies were Randomized Controlled Trials and analyzed in order of publication year, demographic information, treatment method, evaluation methods, results, adverse reactions and relapse after treatment discontinuation. Results The main Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) treatment was the herbal decoctions, granules and pills. In most studies, the total efficacy of the treatment group was reported to be higher than that of the control group. Adverse reactions were found in small number of studies. Frequently used medical herbs were Crataegi Fructus (山?), Atractylodis Rhizoma (蒼朮), Citri Pericarpium (陳皮), Poria (茯?), and Nelumbinis Folium (荷葉). Also, Water-draining and swelling-dispersing medicinal (利水退腫藥), Qi-regulating medicinal (理氣藥), Resolving dampness with aroma medicinal (芳香化濕藥), Blood-activating and stasis-dispelling medicinal (活血祛瘀藥), Qi-tonifying medicinal (補氣藥), and Digestant medicinal (消食藥) were commonly used. Conclusions This study showed that traditional Chinese medicine, especially herbal medicine treatment can be effective and safe option for treating childhood obesity. These research results can be utilized in other clinical studies as well as in treatment of childhood obesity. Additional well-designed randomized controlled trials and systematic reviews are need to confirm the conclusion.

이공산의 혈관신생 및 암전이 억제효과에 관한 연구 (Anti-metastatic and Anti-angiogenic Activities of Ekong-san and Its Metabolites by Human Intestinal Bacteria)

  • 강창희;명유진;강희;최선미;심범상;김성훈;최승훈;신현규;김동현;안규석
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.1686-1693
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    • 2004
  • Ekong-san(EKS) was expected to have inhibitory effects on angiogenesis, considering the fact that its constituents such as Ginseng Radix, Glycyrrhizae Radix and Citri Pericarpium were reported to inhibit angiogenesis. Moreover, recently several metabolites transformed by the human intestinal microflora were reported to enhance effectiveness compared to their crude drugs. Based on these data, this study was designed to confirm whether the EKS metabolites (EKS-M) can significantly exert the anti-angiogenic and anti-metastatic activites. Hence, with EKS and EKS-M, viability assay, proliferation assay, in vitro tube formation assay, gelatin zymogram assay, in vitro invasion assay were carried out. EKS showed less toxicity in ECV304 and HT1080 cells than EKS-M. EKS-M inhibited the proliferation of HT1080 cells by 30% at 200㎍/㎖ and 42% at 400 ㎍/㎖ respectively. Also, EKS-M degraded the tube network at 200㎍/㎖. EKS and EKS-M inhibited the expression of MMP-9 at 200 and 400㎍/㎖ in HT1080 cells. EKS reduced the invasive activity of HT1080 cells through matrigel coated transfilter atthe concentration of 200㎍/㎖ more effectively than EKS-M. These data suggest that EKS and EKS-M has anti-angiogenic and anti-metastatic activities.