• Title/Summary/Keyword: Circulating resources

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Analysis of Drying Efficiency for Circulating and Falling Movements on Indirected Drying Process of Food Waste (음식물류폐기물 간접건조과정에서의 순환 및 낙하이동에 따른 건조효율 평가)

  • Kim, Byung Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.106-117
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    • 2012
  • Indirected heating dryer is used as one of the food waste treatment technologies for the production of the drier material supplied to the recycling facilities or end user. This study investigated the effect on drying efficiency for the operation of rotating screw with the circulating and falling movements on indirected drying process of food waste. The screw operating condition showed higher drying efficiency despite of the shorter drying time compared to the screw non-operating condition. The moisture content decreased to 14.4% from the initial moisture content of 77.1% after drying 5 hours in the screw operating condition. On the other hand, in the screw non-operating condition, the moisture content decreased slightly to 35.6% after drying 16 hours. During the drying process, variations of the water evaporation rate and particle size showed different tendencies depending on the moisture content regions. In the higher moisture content region above the glue zone(moisture content of about 50%-60%), the particle size increased and the water evaporation rate reached the highest peak. In the range of glue zone, the particle size maximized while the water evaporation rate decreased sharply. In the lower moisture content region below the glue zone, the water evaporation rate and particle size both decreased at the same time. The particle size distribution was widely ranged from 25.0mm to 0.25mm in the screw operating condition while it was narrowly distributed in the screw non-operating condition from 25.0mm to 3.56mm, especially highly concentrated to 25.0mm. It was regarded that the hygroscopic, capillary and gravitational water evaporated more easily from the intra-particle during the circulating and falling movement caused by the rotating of the screw and the difference of the cohesional force of water within intra-particle depending on the moisture content regions. Comparing the effect of the circulating and falling movement on drying efficiency, the water evaporation rates per time and per weight of dry solid in the screw operating condition were higher about 364% and 356%, respectively, than those of the screw non-operating condition.

A Basic Study on the Development of Backfill Material with Fly Ash and Bottom Ash of Circulating Fluid Bed Combustion (순환유동층보일러의 Fly Ash, Bottom Ash를 활용한 채움재 개발에 관한 기초연구)

  • Cho, Yong-Kwang;Lee, Yong-Mu;Nam, Seong-Young;Kim, Chun-Sik;Seo, Shin-Seok;Jo, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Hyoung-Woo;Ahn, Ji-Whan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the Controlled Low Strength Material (CLSM) was investigated to utilize the bottom ash and fly ash generated in the Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustor (CFBC). It was confirmed that the CFBC fly ash (CFBC-F) and CFBC bottom ash (CFBC-B) had an irregular particle shape through SEM measurement. According to the results of the hazard analysis, it was also confirmed that they were environmentally safe. In the case of mixing with CFBC-F, the unit quantity was increased. Regarding the rate of change of length, shrinkage in the range of -0.05~0.50% occurred in the air dry curing condition and expansion in the range of 0.1~0.6% in the sealed curing condition. Compressive strength was increased in the sealed curing condition compared to the air dry curing condition because there was enough moisture for hydration reaction in the long term. Therefore, the results of this study are likely be used as basic research data of mine filler materials.

Digital Library in the Notion of Publishing, I : From the Viewpoint of Intrinsic Attribute (출판기능이 부여된 디지털 도서관 I : 디지털 도서관의 본질적 해석)

  • Chung, Jun-Min
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.39-55
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    • 2006
  • The prototype of a library is analysed upon the facts that are generalized and recognized as commonsense. On the extension of the prototype, a digital library is considered. Ultimately the libraries' prototype should be steady at any time. A library which is being a digital library to which the best technology at that time applies, should function as the creator of the value by publishing, circulating, and re-production of the information resources.

Hull Form Development of Small-Size Coastal Leisure Boat - Resistance Performance at High Speed Ranges - (연안용 소형 레저선 선형개발 - 고속 영역에서의 저항특성 고찰 -)

  • Jeong, Uh-Cheul;Park, Je-Woong;Koo, Jong-Do
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.60-63
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    • 2003
  • Resistance performance of 3 G/T class coastal leisure boat is experimentally investigated at high speed ranges and the effect of a fin attached at hull side is studied together. Wave patterns are observed to make clear the relation between the resistance performances and the wave characteristics.

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Detection of hull side wave profile using the Mexican hat function (Mexican Hat 함수를 이용한 선측 파고 계측)

  • Kwon, S.H.;Lee, H.S.;Jung, D.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.270-274
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the results of wave profile detection from video image using Mexican hat function. The Mexican hat function has been extensively used in the filed of signal processing to detect discontinuity in the images. The analysis was done on the numerical image and video images of waves which were taken in the circulating water channel. The results show that Mexican hat function is an excellent tool in the wave profile detection.

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A Study on the Resource Circulation System and Construction of the Regional Agriculture focused on Eco-industrial Approach (생태산업적 지역농업의 자원순환시스템 유형 및 구축방안)

  • Lee, Ji-Eun;Heo, Seung-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.151-170
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    • 2009
  • The objectives of this study were to analysis the nutrient cycles of agricultural by-products. The region, in which agricultural by-products are circulated for use within the agroecosystem for minimizing the input of artificial nutrients as well as generation of wastes, and where ecologically industrial diversity is formed, was defined as the regional agriculture focused on eco-industrial approach. Plan in stages for promoting ahead with the regional agriculture focused on eco-industrial approach is as follows: First of all, "The Consultation Body for Circulating & Using By-products" should be formed. Secondly, usage of agricultural by-products is identified to select the facilities of recycling and its location including the type and amount. Thirdly, the facilities for recycling of resources and infrastructure are installed. Finally, the facilities for recycling and resource circulation system within the area are efficiently managed.

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Tidal Current Power Generation by a Darrieus Type Water Turbine at the Side of a Bridge Pier

  • Kyozuka, Yusaku;Wakahama, Hisanori
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2006
  • There are several advantages to make use of a bridge pier for the tidal power generation. Current velocity increases near the pier, therefore the tidal power generation becomes more efficient because the power is proportional to the cubic of the current velocity. The pier is convenient for access and maintenance of the hydraulic turbine and the power unit. The project is now underway at the Ikitsuki Bridge in Tatsuno-Seto Strait of Nasasaki Prefecture, where the tidal current was measured by the bottom mount ADCP for almost one year. Model experiments for a Darrieus water turbine with two and three straight blades were carried out in the circulating water channel, in which the power coefficients of the turbine were obtained as a function of blade section and the attaching angle of a blade to the rotor. Those experimental results are discussed to obtain an optimum Darrieus turbine for tidal power generation.

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Analysis of a possible rapid assessment of blast-furnace slag fine particles with a liquid densimeter (액체밀도계에 의한 고로슬래그 미분말의 분말도 신속평가 가능성 분석)

  • Lee, Jae-Jin;Kim, Min-Sang;Baek, Cheol;Joo, Eun-Hui;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.54-55
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    • 2016
  • Recently in the construction industry, industrial by-product admixtures like blast-furnace slag fine particles (BS henceforth) are being used as binding material, reducing the use of cement, and measures to reduce CO2 emissions are being examined on various levels. However, the BS being used domestically varies depending on the origin of resources, and by circulating BS that is inappropriate to the KS standard, problems are occurring in terms of changes and declines in the quality of concrete which uses it. Therefore in this study the liquid densimeter principle was used to assess various BS fineness qualities; with 100 g/L fixed, a 1,000cc mass cylinder was most appropriate for assessing the quality of cement fineness.

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Development of Chronic Neutrophilic Leukemia

  • Seo, Byoung-Boo;Park, Hum-Dai
    • Reproductive and Developmental Biology
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.415-420
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    • 2011
  • The experimental manipulation of protooncogenes and their gene products is a valuable research tool for the study of human neoplasia. In this study, the recently identified human cervical cancer protooncogene (HccR-2) was expressed in transgenic mice under the control of the tetracycline regulatory system. Mice expressing the HccR-2 transgene showed an altered myeloid development characterized by an increased percentage of mature and band-form neutrophils in the peripheral blood, liver and spleen. This phenotype is similar to human chronic neutrophilic leukemia (CNL) in many ways, which is a rare chronic myeloproliferative disorder (CMD) that presents as a sustained leukocytosis of mature neutrophils with a few or no circulating immature granulocytes, an absence of peripheral blood monocytosis, basophilia, or eosinophilia, and an infiltration of neutrophils into the liver, spleen and kidney. Thus, the HccR-2 transgenic mouse model is imperative not only for investigating the biological properties of the HccR-2 protooncogene in vivo, but also for analyzing the mechanisms involved in the progression of CNL.

A Development of Catamaran type Powerboat Applicable to Leisure and Transportation for a Short Distance in the Sea (해상레저 및 근거리 교통수단으로 활용 가능한 쌍동형 파워보트 개발)

  • 강성욱;임용범;정우철;박찬원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the development of catamaran type powerboat applicable to leisure and transportation in the sea. Recently, the increasing prosperity of the leisure population has resulted in an increased popularity and need for recreational equipment such as water leisure powerboat. To satisfy the popularity and the need, catamaran type powerboat is developed applicable to leisure and simultaneously, as a means of tranportation for a short distance in the sea through the design using 3-Dimensional modeling method and experiments in circulating wate channel.

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