• Title/Summary/Keyword: Circulated current

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An Analytic Study of the Current Korean printed Encyclopedia (한국의 현행 인쇄본 백과사전에 관한 분석적 연구)

  • 김문영;박준식
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2000
  • This study intends to analyze the general printed encyclopedia published and circulated in Korea. The main purpose it is to offer extensive information helping users or librarians to select superior encyclopedia. 4 printed encyclopedia published and circulated in Korea since 1993 are selected for this purpose And they are analyzed on the basis of 6 evaluation standards (purpose & scope, authority, accessibility, clarity & readability, format and special features & cost). Especially, 4 printed encyclopedia among the best American encyclopedia having long history were also co-analyzed to certificate the validity of the evaluative standards.

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A Study on unperfected circuiting current of undergrounded cable (지중송전케이블의 불완전 순환전류에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kwan-Woo;Lee, Yong-Sung;Kim, Bo-Kyeng;Park, Bok-Ki;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.3-6
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we studied on permissible current of unperfected earthing for cross-bond system. The factors of unperfected earth were jacket damage, cross-bonding mistake, arrestor damage, effect of other circuit but we only studied permissible current of arrestor or jacket damage. In the result, we earned that permissible current of normal 154[[kV]] CV $1C{\times}400SQMM$ cable is 760[A] but current of unperfected earthing cable is 76[A], unperfected earthing confirmed that accident of underground cable could occur. So, we could confirmed that Earthing resistance of unperfected earthing need to limit.

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A Study on Escherichia Coli Disinfection by the Electrochemical Method for Small Sewerage System (소규모 오수처리를 위한 전기화학적 방법에 의한 대장균 소독에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Seek;Jeong, No-Sung;Kim, Dong-Seog
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.441-447
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    • 2007
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effect of electrochemical (EC) disinfection of artificial wastewater contaminated by Escherichia coli culture. Circulated batch type electrochemical disinfection system using three plates electrodes was used. Also, the several factors (pH, ORP, DO, temperature, current, conductivity) were measured in order to investigate the fundamental design factor in the EC disinfection system. It was demonstrated that the EC process was highly effective for wastewater disinfection. At the constant voltage, the disinfection efficiency was increased according to time. The disinfection efficiency and current increased as the increase of voltage. The variation of conductivity was a little related to the variation of CFU (colony forming units). The differences in disinfection efficiency according to the ice pack and the variation of electrodes were not occurred. The EC disinfection efficiency and current increased according to the increase of circulating flow rate.

Harmonic Reduction of Diode Rectifiers by a New Zero-Sequence Current Injection Method (새로운 영상전류 주입법에 의한 다이오드 정류기의 고조파 저감)

  • 김현정;장민수;최세완;원충연;김규식
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.596-603
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    • 2002
  • In this paper a new harmonic reduction method of three-phase diode rectifiers is proposed to improve input current performance using the zero-sequence harmonics injection technique. The proposed mothed, based on the third-harmonic injection, employs two half-bridge inverters and two single-phase transformers to independently shape the positive and negative dc rail currents of the diode rectifier. The actively shaped zero-sequence harmonic currents are t]ten circulated through the ac side of the rectifier using a zigzag transformer This results in pure sinusoidal input currents in the three-phase diode rectifier. Experimental results on a 1.5kVA prototype are provided to validate the proposed technique.

Studies on the advanced model for quality control system of oriental medicine (한약재 품질관리체계 선진화 모형에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Sun-Mi;Yoon Yoo-Sik;Choi Hwan-Soo;Lee Mi-Young;Shin Soon-Shik;Lee Key-Nam;Chung Hee-Jin;Kim Hee-Soo;Sung Hyun-Jea
    • Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.193-204
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    • 2000
  • In this study, advanced model for quality control of oriental medicine and methods for practice was suggested through literature inspection, analysis of foreign system such as China and Japan, survey analysis on the current system, quality analysis of randomly selected oriental medicine samples, and intensive discussions among oriental medicine specialists 1. The quality of oriental medicine should be consistently controlled by Ministry of Health and Welfare form its cultivation or import to its circulation process to final consumer 2. All oriental medicines should be circulated as standardized goods which should be marked by lot numbers. The packing material and Packing size should be liberalized. The qualify should be differentialized though free competition among makers. 3. Realistic standards for pesticide, heavy metal and decolorant should be established though long-term monitoring process according to each oriental medicine's origin, therapeutic part, cultivation area, harvesting time, and cultivation method. 4. Ministry of Health and Welfare should educate oriental medicine's quality control personnel regularly or on demand, and establish specialist pool. Ministry of Health and Welfare should also establish oriental medicine information system to provide informations about quality of domestic or foreign oriental medicinal raw materials. 5. The government should provide information about foreign of oriental medicine market to importers. Quality of imported oriental medicine should be inspected before its customs clearance, and all imported oriental medicine should be circulated by standardized oriental medicine makers. 6. Oriental medicine's pharmacopoeia should be Published to provide quality standard of oriental medicine and improve it.

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Die Finishing Process Using Electro-Chemical Grinding (전해연삭을 이용한 금형의 다듬질 가공특성)

  • 황찬해;정해도
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the characteristic of die finishing to obtain smooth surface using electro-chemical grinding after cutting process. Electro-chemical grinding is possible under lower load and tool wear comparing with those in the mechanical grinding. Conventionally, if the metal bonding material of the grinding wheel is directly t contacted with workpiece, the current is circulated without electrolytic phenomena. Sometimes, electrical discharge is occurred between tool and workpiece. To cope with this problem, the metal-resin bonded pellet was used in this study. This pellet is composed of optimal volume of metal and resin powders and its characteristics are changable with the each volume of powders. Finally, high efficient die finishing is realized using metal resin bonded pellet in electro-chemical grinding.

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Development and Test of a Cooling System for a 154 kV Superconducting Fault Current Limiter

  • Kim, Heesun;Han, Young Hee;Yang, Seong-Eun;Yu, Seung-Duck;Park, Byung Jun;Park, Kijun;Yoo, Jaeun;Kim, Hye-Rim;In, Sehwan;Hong, Yong Joo;Yeom, Hankil
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2015
  • The superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) is an electric power device that limits the fault current immediately in a power grid. Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) has been developing a 154 kV, 2 kA SFCL since 2011 to protect power grids from increasing fault current and improve the stability and quality of electric power. This SFCL adopts 2G YBCO wires and operates at 71 K and 5 bars. In this paper, a cooling system for the 154 kV SFCL and its cooling test results are reported. This cooling system uses a Stirling-type cooler to make sub-cooled liquid nitrogen ($LN_2$), which cools the superconductor modules of the SFCL. The $LN_2$ is circulated between the cooler and the cryostat that contains superconductor modules. The $LN_2$ also plays the role of a high voltage insulator between the modules and the cryostat, so the pressure was maintained at 5 bars for high insulation performance. After installation in a test site, the cooling characteristics of the system were tested. In this operation test, some important data were measured such as temperature distribution in $LN_2$, pressure change, performance of the heat exchanger, and cooling capacity of the total system. Consequently, the results indicate that the cooling system operates well as designed.

A Study on Efficient Administration of Library Collections with Emphasis on Establishment of Weeding Criteria (도서관 장서의 효율적인 운영방안에 관한 연구 -장서의 폐기기준 설정을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Un-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.103-127
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    • 1980
  • Due to the rapid growth of publications, librarians have been facing the problems caused by the shortage of stack as well as the quality deterioration of library collections. This naturally disappointed the user communities and the present library activities are weak and inadequate. It seems to the author that one of the desirable actions in remedying this problems is to weed library collections properly and regulraly. The purpose of this study is to establish weeding criteria in library collections, particulary in the fields of polictical science, economics and law In order to establish weeding criteria, shelf-time period which is the length of time that a book remains on the shelf between the last two users of a volume, was measured by examining the book cards or date-due slips of circulating books and collections which remained in the stack. The results of this study are as follows: (1) In the fields of political science economics and law, the shelf-time periods of general materials in Korean for circulation was measured. (2) This study shows shelf-time periods that vary in different subject fields. (3) Combining the shelf-time periods of books in active circulation and the total collection including books which have never been circulated, the size of library holdings which may satisfy a certain percentage of the current circulation can be estimated.

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Development and Test results of the Dielectric Evaluation System for a Helium Gas Cooled HTS Cable (헬륨가스 냉각 고온초전도 케이블의 절연특성 평가 시스템 개발 및 성능평가)

  • Kwag, Dong-Soon;Rodrigo, Horatio
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2012
  • The novel type of cable under consideration is cooled by gaseous Helium at elevated pressure. Helium is known for having poor electric breakdown strength; therefore the dielectric capabilities of this type of cable must be tested under conditions similar to the envisaged operation. In order to study the dielectric performance we have designed and built a novel high pressure cryostat rated at 2.17 MPa which has been used for testing model cables of lengths of up to 1 m. The cryostat is an open system where the gas is not re-circulated. This allows maintaining a high purity of the gas. The target temperature range is between 40 K and 70 K. This substantially increases the critical current density of the HTS compared to 77 K, which is the typical temperature of cables cooled by liquid nitrogen. The cryostat presented allows for adjusting the temperature and keeping it constant for the time necessary to run a complete dielectric characterization test. We give a detailed description of the cryostat. Measurements of partial discharge inception voltages as well as the temperature distribution along the model cables as a function of time are presented.

A Study on the Analysis of Circulation and Usage of Law Library Collection: A Case Study of Law Library in S University (법학도서관 장서의 대출현황 분석 및 이용에 관한 연구 - S 대학 법학도서관을 중심으로 -)

  • Ahn, Jooyeon;Kim, Seonghee
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.255-274
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we analyzed Circulation data of Law library in the S university for one year in 2018 and analyzed whether the Library holdings are actually used for education and research. First of all, this study analyzed user patterns by analyzing subjects, languages, and publication years for books that were circulated for one year from the ALMA system which is an S university library system. In addition, we analyzed how the current library holdings were used or cited in course syllabi and research papers written by members in S university. The results from this study can be used as an important basic data for effective collection development.