• Title/Summary/Keyword: Choke

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Development of a Performance Prediction Method for Centrifugal Compressor Channel Diffusers

  • Kang, Jeong-Seek;Cho, Sung-Kook;Kang, Shin-Hyoung
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.1144-1153
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    • 2002
  • A hybrid performance prediction method is proposed in the present study. A channel diffuser is divided into four subregions: vaneless space, semi-vaneless space, channel, and channel exit region. One-dimensional compressible core flow and boundary layer calculation of each region with an incidence loss model and empirical correlation of residuary pressure recovery coefficient of a channel predict the performance of diffusers. Three channel diffusers are designed and tested for validating the developed prediction method. The pressure distributions from an impeller exit to the channel diffuser exit are measured and discussed for various operating conditions from choke to nearly surge conditions. The strong non-uniform pressure distribution which is caused by impeller-diffuser interaction is obtained over the vaneless and semi-vaneless spaces. The predicted performance shows good agreement with the measured performance of diffusers at a design condition as well as at off-design conditions.

Single Power Stage LLC Converter With Power Factor Correction Integration (PFC 기능 통합형 단일 전력단 LLC Converter)

  • Kim, Sangyeon;Kang, Kyung-Soo;Kim, Dasom;Choi, Yoonseok;Roh, Chung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.153-154
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    • 2016
  • 기존 단상 AC 전원용 LLC 컨버터는 250W의 조건에서는 PFC (Power-Factor Correction, 약칭 PFC) 회로를 채용하는 것이 일반적이다. 그러나 이러한 2단 전력단 형태의 회로는 자성체(인덕터) 및 제어기의 사용이 필수적이며, 이는 회로 부피 및 원가 상승의 주요한 원인이 된다. 본 논문은 DM Choke와 차지 펌프를 적용해 회로의 역률을 개선하는 방안을 제안하여, PFC Stage를 삭제하고 역률 개선 기능을 통합한 단일 전력단 LLC 컨버터를 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 제안한 회로를 이론적으로 분석하고, 190W급의 시작품을 이용한 실험적 분석을 통해 실용 가능성을 검증하였다.

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LLC Resonant Converter Analysis Mathematical with Current Doubler Retifier (Current Doubler 정류회로를 적용한 LLC 공진 컨버터의 수식화 해석)

  • Shin, Jung-Yoon;Kim, Hag-Wone;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl;Hwang, Soon-Sang;Jung, Dong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.97-98
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 2차 측에 Current-Doubler 정류방식을 적용한 LLC 직렬 공진 컨버터를 제시한다. 일반적으로 LLC 직렬 공진 컨버터에 경우 2차 측에는 유도 성 부하를 사용하지 않는다. 2차 측에 유도 성 부하가 존재하는 경우 방식이 바뀌게 되어, 이는 더 이상 LLC 직렬 공진 컨버터의 특성을 갖지 않기 때문이다. 제안하는 논문에서는 2차 측 출력 인덕터를 Common Mode Choke로 구성한 회로를 수학적인 해석을 통해 증명하고, 이를 바탕으로 Matlab / Simulink를 이용하여 타당성을 검증 한다.

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Effects of Entrained Air on the Characteristics of a Small Screw-type Centrifugal Pump (공기 흡입이 소형 스크류식 원심펌프의 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, You-Taek;Tanaka, Kazuhiro;Lee, Young-Ho;Matsumoto, Yoichiro
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.2 no.3 s.4
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 1999
  • In a screw-type centrifugal pump, the pump head deteriorates from single-phase flow to the choke due to an increased air entrainment at a wide tip clearance compared to that of a narrow tip clearance. Moreover, at a narrow tip clearance, the pump head became partially higher in a two-phase flow than that of a single-phase flow near the best efficiency point in low void fraction region. Therefore, we observed the internal flow pattern by using a stroboscope and we measured the mean size of bubbles from the images obtained with a high speed camera. Then, we investigated the influences of the mean size of bubbles, tip clearances and flow patterns on pump performance.

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Design of High Gain Low Noise Amplifier for Bluetooth (블루투스 고이득 저잡음 증폭기 설계)

  • 손주호;최석우;김동용
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a high gain LNA for a bluetooth application using 0.25$\mu\textrm{m}$ CMOS technology. The conventional one stage LNA has a low power gain. The presented one stage LNA using a cascode inverter LNA with a voltage reference and without a choke inductor has an improved Power gain. Simulation results of the 2.4GHz designed LNA shows a high power gain of 21dB, a noise figure of 2.2dB, and the power consumption of 255mW at 2.5V power supply.

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A Variable Leakage Inductance Common-Mode Choke (누설인덕턴스 가변형 공통모드 초크코일)

  • Baek, Mi-Ran;Kim, Hee-Seung;Won, Jae-Sun;Ju, Jae-Chul;Oh, Dong-Sung;Han, Sang-Kyoo;Hong, Sung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.402-403
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    • 2011
  • EMI 필터 설계 시 주로 사용되는 공통모드 초크의 경우 자화 인덕턴스로부터 공통모드 노이즈 감쇠를, 누설 인덕턴스로부터 차동모드 노이즈 감쇠를 기대할 수 있다. 이때, 누설인덕턴스가 너무 클 경우 차동모드 노이즈 감쇠에는 우수하지만, 전기/전자제품이 슬림화됨에 따라 공통모드 초크의 누설 자속과 전원공급기를 덮고 있는 금속덮개 사이에 자계 간섭에 의한 진동/소음문제가 발생될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 누설자속을 조절할 수 있는 공통모드 초크의 코어형상 및 권선기법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 진동 및 소음을 제어할 수 있는 장점을 지니고 있다.

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High efficiency CMOS power amplifier for wireless applications (무선 통신을 위한 고효율 CMOS 전력 증폭기)

  • 유창식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.10B
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    • pp.1475-1481
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    • 2001
  • 무선 통신을 위한 전력 증폭기를 0.25$\mu\textrm{m}$ CMOS 공정으로 구현하였다. 전력 효율을 증가시키기 위하여 class-E 구조를 사용하여 soft-switching 특성을 활용하였다. Class-E 부하 회로의 DC-feed 인덕터는 유한한 값을 갖도록 하여 RF-choke을 사용하는 경우에 비해 동일한 전력과 공급 전압에 대해 필요로 하는 부하 저항의 크기를 증가시킴으로써 전력 효율을 더욱 증가시킬 수 있었다. 또한 common-gate switching 방법을 사용하여 기존의 switching 방법에 비해 허용되는 공급 전압의 크기를 두배 정도 증가시킬 수 있도록 하였다. 이러한 기법을 사용함으로써 900MHz의 주파수에서 공급 전압이 1.8V일 때 트랜지스터에 아무런 전압 stress를 가하지 않고 0.9W의 전력을 41%의 효율(power added efficiency, PAE)을 가지면서 50Ω 부하에 전달함을 확인하였다.

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Magnetic Properties of Powdered Fe Cores Containing Stainless Steel-making Dusts (스테인레스 제강분진을 함유한 순철 압분코아의 자기특성)

  • Kim S. W.
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 2005
  • Effects of stainless steel-making dusts and binder content on compacting $density(\rho)$ and magnetic properties were evaluated. Cores compacted with the mixture of pure Fe powders, $5wt.\%$ dusts and $0.25wt.\%$ binder showed good AC magnetic properties. For example, permeability$({\mu}a)$ and core loss(P) of the cores containing $5wt.\%$ dusts at 500 kHz were 62 and $4008\;{\mu}W/cm^3$, respectively. These properties are almost equivalent to those of competitor's products (i.e, Ancorsteel TC 80 produced by $H\ddot{o}gan\ddot{a}s$ Corp.). The powdered cores obtained from the present work are expected to apply for high-performance soft magnetic components such as normal mode choke filter and pulse transformer.

Design and Experimental Study on a Turbo Air Compressor for Fuel Cell Applications (연료전지용 터보 공기압축기의 설계 및 시험평가)

  • Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 2008
  • This study presents an aerodynamic design and an experimental performance test of a turbo air compressor consisted of mixed-flow impeller and curved diffuser for the PEM fuel cell vehicle application. Many studies compare the efficiency, cost or noise level of high-pressure and low-pressure operation of PEM fuel cell systems. Pressure ratio 2.2:1 is considered as design target The goal of compressor design is to enlarge the flow margin of compressor from surge to choke mass flow rate to cover the operational envelope of FCV. Large-scale rig test is performed to evaluate the compressor performance and to compare the effects of compressor exit pipe volume to stall or surge characteristics. The results show that the mixed-flow compressor designed has large flow margin, and the flow margin of compressor configuration with small exit volume is larger than that with large exit volume.

Pressure Distributions of a Screw-type Centrifugal Pump Operating in Air-Water Two-Phase Flow (기액 이상류시의 스크류식 원심펌프의 압력분포)

  • Kim, You-Taek;Choi, Min-Seon;Lee, Young-Ho
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.4 no.3 s.12
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2001
  • It is reported recently that the pump head deterioration near the best efficiency point, from single-phase flow to the choke due to air entrainment became less in a screw-type centrifugal pump than in a general centrifugal pump. Moreover, at a narrow tip clearance, the pump head became partially higher in two-phase flow than that in single-phase flow. However, the internal pressure fluctuations on this pump due to air entrainment have not been studied yet. For that reason, we have examined the influences of void fraction, flow coefficient and impeller tip clearance on pressure fluctuations in the casing. The void fraction became larger, the influence of tip clearance on pressure distribution became less.

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