• 제목/요약/키워드: Chinese mathematics

검색결과 190건 처리시간 0.021초

2011년 발표된 한국과 중국의 초등학교 수학과 교육과정 비교 분석 (A Comparative Study on 2011 Reformed Elementary School Mathematics Curriculum Between Korea and China)

  • 서보억
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 우리나라와 중국의 초등학교 수학과 교육과정 문서에 대한 비교 연구이다. 우리나라와 중국은 2011년 같은 해에 초등학교 수학과 개정 교육과정을 발표하였고, 최근 현장 적용에 들어갔다는 측면에서 매우 유사한 점이 많다. 게다가 중국은 우리나라와 비슷한 입시제도, 교육환경, 자녀교육에 대한 관심도를 가지고 있는 국가라는 측면에서 우리나라 교육에 시사하는 점이 적지 않다. 우리나라는 2015년 9월 공시 예정으로 새로운 초등학교 수학과 교육과정을 개발하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구 결과는 새로운 교육과정 문서 체제 및 내용 구성에 유의미한 시사점을 제공할 것으로 기대된다.

RECOVERY TYPE A POSTERIORI ERROR ESTIMATES IN FINITE ELEMENT METHODS

  • Zhang, Zhimin;Yan, Ningning
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.327-343
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    • 2001
  • This is a survey article on finite element a posteriori error estimates with an emphasize on gradient recovery type error estimators. As an example, the error estimator based on the ZZ patch recovery technique will be discussed in some detail.

구(球)의 부피에 대하여 산학서(算學書)와 한국.중국 수학교과서와의 내용 비교 연구

  • 박영식;최길남
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.203-222
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we investigate the methodology to calculate the volume of sphere in SanHakSeos. Comparing and analyzing content in Korean and Chinese mathematics education textbooks that uses as a foundation the aforementioned methodology, it is proposed that in future development of mathematics education curriculum the area of solid geometry be taught in greater depth in basic study guides.

On Trend of Mathematics Education Reform in China

  • Zhang, Xiong
    • 한국수학교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수학교육학회 2008년도 제40회 전국수학교육연구대회 프로시딩
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2008
  • The traditional Chinese mathematics education is examination-contended and has its disadvantages. The mathematics education reform today is undergoing in a wider era and faces its attention on innovation education individually education, flexible and diversified education, give prominence to integration of the curriculum, the integration of teaching content and information technology, and the changing of teaming methods and teaching methods. These are all the new trends in the mathematics education reform in China.

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Primary School Students' Understanding of Equation Structure and the Meaning of Equal Sign: A Chinese Sample Study

  • Yang, Xinrong;Huo, Yujia;Yan, Yanxiong
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.237-256
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    • 2014
  • This paper reports findings from a written assessment which was designed to investigate Chinese primary school students' understanding of the equal sign and equation structure. The investigation included a sample of 110 Grade 3, 112 Grade 4, and 110 Grade 5 students from four schools in China. Significant differences were identified among the three grades and no gender differences were found. The majority of Grades 3 and 4 students were found to view the equal sign as a place indicator meaning "write the answer here" or "do something like computation", that is, holding an operational view of the equal sign. A part of Grade 5 students were found to be able to interpret the equal sign as meaning "the same as", that is, holding a relational view of the equal sign. In addition, even though it was difficult for Grade 3 students to recognize the underlying structure in arithmetic equation, quite a number of Grades 4 and 5 students were able to recognize the underlying structure on some tasks. Findings in this study suggest that Chinese primary school students demonstrate a relational understanding of the equal sign and a strong structural sense of equations in an earlier grade. Moreover, what found in the study support the argument that students' understanding of the equal sign is influenced by the context in which the equal sign is presented.

Paying Attention to Students and Promoting Students' Mathematics Understanding

  • Li, Miao;Tang, Jian-Lan;Huang, Xiao-Xue
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.67-83
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    • 2008
  • Promoting students' mathematics understanding is an important research theme in mathematics education. According to general theories of learning, mathematics understanding is close to active learning or significant learning. Thus, if a teacher wants to promote his/her students' mathematics understanding, he/she should pay attention to the students so that the students' thinking is in active situation. In the first part of this paper, some mathematics teachers' ideas about paying attention to their students in Chinese high school are given by questionnaire and interview. In the second part of this paper, we give some teaching episodes about how experienced mathematics teachers promote their students' mathematics understanding based on paying attention on them.

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A Study on Influential Factors in Mathematics Modeling Academic Achievement

  • Li, Mingzhen;Pang, Kun;Yu, Ping
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.31-48
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    • 2009
  • Utilizing the path analysis method, the study explores the relationships among the influential factors in mathematics modeling academic achievement. The following conclusions are drawn: 1. Achievement motivation, creative inclination, cognitive style, the mathematical cognitive structure and mathematics modeling self-monitoring ability, those have significant correlation with mathematics modeling academic achievement; 2. Mathematical cognitive structure and mathematics modeling self-monitoring ability have significant and regressive effect on mathematics modeling academic achievement, and two factors can explain 55.8% variations of mathematics modeling academic achievement; 3. Achievement motivation, creative inclination, cognitive style, mathematical cognitive structure have significant and regressive effect on mathematics modeling self-monitoring ability, and four factors can explain 70.1% variations of mathematics modeling self-monitoring ability; 4. Achievement motivation, creative inclination, and cognitive style have significant and regressive effect on mathematical cognitive structure, and three factors can explain 40.9% variations of mathematical cognitive structure.

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Cross-Cultural Study of Relationship between Mathematics Academic Achievements and Motivation, Attitude and Self-Confidence in Mathematics

  • Pang, Kun
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.153-163
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    • 2007
  • Utilizing the quantitative analysis methodology of questionnaire, the study explores the differences in the factors of achievement motivation, learning mathematics attitude and learning mathematics self-confidence and also the relationship between mathematics academic achievement and these factors in three areas in China. The following conclusions are drawn: 1. The subjects from different development level areas have significant differences in motivation, attitude and self-confidence in mathematics; 2. The subjects from different areas who possess the same ethnic group have significant differences. But the subjects from same area who possess different nationalities have little difference. It can be concluded that that the differences in these factors can be contributed to regional differences, rather than to ethnic differences; 3. The subjects from undeveloped areas have significant gender differences, and the levels of males are higher than those of female.

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"승애일찬(升厓日纂)"에 관한 소고(小考) (A Study on "Seung Aeh Ill Chan")

  • 황선욱;윤현주;정진강
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.31-45
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    • 2014
  • The book Su Hak Ip Mun(數學入門, Introduction to Mathematics) is one part of 5 sections of the book Seung Aeh Ill Chan(升厓日簒), which is a hand written manuscript in Chinese characters and the author and the date of writing is unknown. The book Seung Aeh Ill Chan begins with the song of division table so called Guguiga(九歸歌). We first investigate and compare the writing pattern of this with other old Korean mathematical books. Next, we investigate typical expression and calculation methods of mathematical contents and terminologies used in Su Hak Ip Mun and also figure out oddities of writing pattern of mathematical expression and cultural circumference of several problems dealt in the book. From these analysis and investigation, we estimate the writing date of Su Hak Ip Mun later than the year 1723 on which Su Ri Jeong On(數理精蘊) was first published. And we presumably guess that Guguiga and Su Hak Ip Mun are made not for practical use or theoretical purpose but for text to teach students.

기상 및 토양정보가 고랭지배추 단수예측에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Highland Weather and Soil Information on the Prediction of Chinese Cabbage Weight)

  • 권태용;김래용;윤상후
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제28권8호
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    • pp.701-707
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    • 2019
  • Highland farming is agriculture that takes place 400 m above sea level and typically involves both low temperatures and long sunshine hours. Most highland Chinese cabbages are harvested in the Gangwon province. The Ubiquitous Sensor Network (USN) has been deployed to observe Chinese cabbages growth because of the lack of installed weather stations in the highlands. Five representative Chinese cabbage cultivation spots were selected for USN and meteorological data collection between 2015 and 2017. The purpose of this study is to develop a weight prediction model for Chinese cabbages using the meteorological and growth data that were collected one week prior. Both a regression and random forest model were considered for this study, with the regression assumptions being satisfied. The Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) was used to evaluate the predictive performance of the models. The variables influencing the weight of cabbage were the number of cabbage leaves, wind speed, precipitation and soil electrical conductivity in the regression model. In the random forest model, cabbage width, the number of cabbage leaves, soil temperature, precipitation, temperature, soil moisture at a depth of 30 cm, cabbage leaf width, soil electrical conductivity, humidity, and cabbage leaf length were screened. The RMSE of the random forest model was 265.478, a value that was relatively lower than that of the regression model (404.493); this is because the random forest model could explain nonlinearity.