• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.1457-1470
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• 2005

The Medical records (醫案) are very important materials in studying the developmental process of traditional Korean medicine. In this study, we investigated the medical records which are described in Naekyung-pyun(內景篇) of Dongeuibogam(東醫寶鑑), the most famous medical literature in Korean. There are 50 medical records in Naekyung-pyun and all of these records are cited from 12 Chinese medical literatures. The medical records were mainly cited from medical literatures written in Jin-Yuan(金元) and Ming(明) dynasty such as Yixuegangmu(醫學綱目) and Danxizanyao(丹溪纂要), although most records were written by medical scholars in Jin-Yuan(金元) dynasty, including Zhudanxi(朱丹溪) and Zhangzihe(張子和). Most of records were omitted and/or modified reflecting the Purpose of editors of Dongeuibogam. In addition, medical essay(醫論) was changed into medical record in some cases. The authors of the records used oral medication, acupuncture-moxa, psychological treatment and surgical manners. And in some cases of only having principal of treatment, the editors newly added the herbal prescription. The further study on medical records in Korean traditional medicinal literatures, would reveal the developmental progress of Korean medicine and inform more actual proof on medical condition.

• 국제지역연구
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.349-368
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• 2011

신흥시장국의 약진과 함께 세계경제의 다극화체제(Multipolar World Economy)가 뚜렷해지면서 새롭게 부상하는 신흥시장국의 경제력을 반영하여 이들 국가의 통화를 국제화하려는 시도가 전개되고 있다. 한편 현재 국제통화의 흐름을 보면 그 자격요건과 실질적 위상의 불일치가 존재함을 발견할 수 있는데, 신흥시장국의 통화는 세계경제에서 차지하는 경제규모 및 교역량에 비해 실제위상이 과소평가된 상황이다. 본 연구에서는 5개 주요 국제통화(달러, 엔, 유로, 파운드, 스위스프랑)를 대상으로 국제통화의 결정요인에 대한 실증분석을 시도하였다. 분석결과 경제규모, 무역규모, 그리고 물가 및 환율 안정이 가장 크게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이 결과를 바탕으로 향후 국제통화의 모습을 전망해 볼 때 중국 위안화가 새로운 국제통화로 부상할 가능성이 큰 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 우리나라는 중국 위안화의 국제화 가능성을 염두에 두고 역내 경제통합과 더 나아가 통화통합 등의 이슈를 선점할 필요가 있다.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.28-59
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• 2012

원(元) 상도(上都) 유적은 유목생활의 특색을 지닌 초원의 도성(都城)으로 역대로 많은 여행가와 역사학자, 고고학자들의 주목을 받아왔다. 원조(元朝)부터 몇몇 유럽의 저명한 여행가들은 원 상도를 생동감 있게 묘사하였고, 근대에는 수많은 외국 여행가와 역사학자들이 원 상도를 현지답사하고 여행기와 연구보고서를 발표하였다. 20세기에 들어와서는 주로 중국, 일본의 역사학자와 고고학자들이 원 상도에 대해 비교적 전면적인 역사 고증과 고고학 조사를 진행하였고 아울러 논저와 고고학 조사보고서를 발표하였다. 1990년대에 들어와서 보다 더 전면적이고 과학적인 고고학 조사와 실측 및 발굴 작업이 진행되었다. 본문은 상술한 여행가, 지리학자, 고고학자들의 원상도에 대한 조사와 기록을 회고하면서 20세기 말에 이루어진 원상도의 조사와 발굴 자료를 통해 원상도의 건축유적에 대한 기초적인 토론을 진행하고자 한다.

• 대순사상논총
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• 제34집
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• pp.141-169
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• 2020

本文乃研究韓國大巡真理會對 《大學》 思想的解釋與轉化。韓國屬於漢字文化圈的一國, 受到中國科舉制度的影響, 亦以朱熹 《四書章句集註》 做為策試選才的版本。朝鮮儒者丁若鏞以實用角度注解 《大學》, 故後之儒者多以實學解讀 《大學》 思想。大巡真理會系譜創教主姜甑山, 即在此一傳統脈絡中, 以宗教修道的立場, 賦予新義。姜甑山十分重視 《大學》, 特別是「經一章」, 他認為 《大學》 兼具心性之學與實學, 尤其是誠意正心的真實修練。他將 《大學》 神聖化與神秘化, 促使 《大學》 成為宗教書籍, 《大學》 宛若道教的符籙, 具有奇異的神秘力量。再者, 只要誦讀 《大學》 經一章, 所有的疑難雜症皆可醫治, 促使 《大學》 成為醫療書籍。大巡真理會之道主趙鼎山將誠意正心的思想定位於「誠, 敬, 信」與「無自欺」, 並以誠意為自修之首。趙鼎山在姜甑山的基礎下, 以「誠, 敬, 信」結合「無自欺」的修煉, 在都典朴牛堂的闡釋與大力推廣之下, 成為現今大巡真理會的核心教義與修道工夫, 藉此可見韓國新宗教轉化 《大學》 之「誠意正心」思想, 與其所開展的現況!

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.5637-5642
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• 2012

Objective: Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common malignancies and its mortality ranks third among all cancers in China. We previously noted that XRCC1 Arg194Trp was associated with GC risk in Western China in a study on XRCC1 Arg194Trp and ADPRT Val762Ala. We aimed to further explore the association of these polymorphisms with risk of the noncardia subtype. Methods: We enrolled 176 noncardia GC patients and 308 controls from four hospitals and a community between October 2010 and August 2011. Genotyping was performed in a 384-well plate format on the Sequenom MassARRAY platform. A self-designed questionnaire was utilized to collect epidemiological data from the subjects regarding demographic factors and potential risk factors. Results: Subjects were aged $56.8{\pm}11.8$ (mean ${\pm}$ standard deviation) and $57.6{\pm}11.1$ years in the case and control groups, respectively. Individuals carrying the XRCC1 Trp/Trp or Arg/Trp variant genotype were at significantly increased risk of noncardia GC (adjusted OR, 1.48; 95% CI, 1.00-2.17), after adjustment for family history of cancer, drinking, and smoking. The increased risk of XRCC1 Arg194Trp variant genotype was more pronounced among subjects below 60 years old (adjusted OR, 1.78; 95% CI, 1.07-2.96), compared to older individuals. ADPRT Val762Ala variants (Ala/Ala or Val/Ala) were not associated with noncardia GC (adjusted OR, 1.03; 95% CI, 0.69-1.54). Conclusions: Our study suggests that XRCC1 Arg194Trp is a genetic susceptibility factor for developing noncardia GC in Han Chinese in Western China. In particular, individuals with the XRCC1 Arg194Trp variant genotype are at increased risk for GC below 60 years old.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.6103-6108
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• 2013

Objective: Excision repair cross-complementing group 6 (ERCC6) is a major component of the nucleotide excision repair pathway that plays an important role in maintaining genomic stability and integrity. Several recent studies suggested a link of ERCC6 polymorphisms with susceptibility to various cancers. However, the relation of ERCC6 polymorphism with gastric cancer (GC) risk remains elusive. In this sex- and age-matched case-control study including 402 GC cases and 804 cancer-free controls, we aimed to investigate the association between a potentially functional polymorphism (rs1917799 T>G) in the ERCC6 regulatory region and GC risk. Methods: The genotypes of rs1917799 were determined by Sequenom MassARRAY platform and the status of Helicobacter pylori infection was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Odd ratios (ORs) and 95% confidential interval (CI) were calculated by logistic regression analysis. Results: Compared with the common TT genotype, the ERCC6 rs1917799 GG genotype was associated with increased GC risk (adjusted OR=1.46, 95%CI: 1.03-2.08, P=0.035). When compared with (GT+TT) genotypes, the GG genotype also demonstrated a statistical association with increased GC risk (adjusted OR=1.38, 95%CI: 1.01-1.89, P=0.044). This was also observed for the male subpopulation (GG vs. TT: adjusted OR=1.71, 95%CI: 1.12-2.62, P=0.013; G allele vs. T allele: adjusted OR=1.32, 95%CI: 1.07-1.62, P=0.009). Genetic effects on increased GC risk tended to be enhanced by H. pylori infection, smoking and drinking, but their interaction effects on GC risk did not reach statistical significance. Conclusions: ERCC6 rs1917799 GG genotype might be associated with increased GC risk in Chinese, especially in males.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.3117-3120
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• 2015

Objective: Interferon-${\gamma}$ (IFN-${\gamma}$) and signal transducers and activators of transcription (STATs) each play an important role in carcinogenesis associated with viral infection. Cervical cancer is almost invariably associated with infection by human papillomavirus (HPV), and previous studies suggested that dysregulation of the signal pathway involved in IFN-${\gamma}$ and STATs is associated. Our objective was to evaluate the association of SNPs in STAT2, STAT3, and IFN-${\gamma}$ with cervical cancer susceptibility in Chinese Han women in Hunan province. Materials and Methods: Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples of 234 cervical cancer patients and 216 healthy female controls. STAT2 and STAT3 genotyping was performed using polymerase chain reaction-restriction enzyme (PCR-RE) analysis. IFN-${\gamma}$ genotyping was detected by PCR-amplification of specific allele (PASA). Results: For STAT2 rs2066807 polymorphisms, there was no significant difference of genotype distribution (P=0.827) and allele frequencies (P=0.830, OR=1.09, 95% CI: 0.51-2.31) between cases and controls. For STAT3 rs957970 polymorphisms, there was no significant difference of genotype distribution (P=0.455) and allele frequencies (P=0.560, OR=0.92, 95% CI: 0.71-1.20) between cases and controls. For IFN-${\gamma}$ +874A/T polymorphisms, there was no significant difference of genotype distribution (P=0.652) and allele frequencies (P=0.527, OR=1.12, 95% CI: 0.79-1.59) between cases and controls. Conclusion: These results suggest that polymorphisms in STAT2, STAT3 and IFN-${\gamma}$ genes are not likely to be strong predictors of cervical cancer in Han women in southern China.

• 천문학논총
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.79-82
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• 2015

The physical and chemical properties of prestellar cores, especially massive ones, are still far from being well understood due to the lack of a large sample. The low dust temperature (< 14 K) of Planck cold clumps makes them promising candidates for prestellar objects or for sources at the very initial stages of protostellar collapse. We have been conducting a series of observations toward Planck cold clumps (PCCs) with ground-based radio telescopes. In general, when compared with other star forming samples (e.g. infrared dark clouds), PCCs are more quiescent, suggesting that most of them may be in the earliest phase of star formation. However, some PCCs are associated with protostars and molecular outflows, indicating that not all PCCs are in a prestellar phase. We have identified hundreds of starless dense clumps from a mapping survey with the Purple Mountain Observatory (PMO) 13.7-m telescope. Follow-up observations suggest that these dense clumps are ideal targets to search for prestellar objects.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제29권10호
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• pp.1470-1476
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• 2016

Octacosanol, which has prominent physiological activities and functions, has been recognized as a potential growth promoter in animals. A total of 392 1-d-old male Arbor Acres broiler chicks with similar body weight were randomly distributed into four dietary groups of seven replicates with 14 birds each supplemented with 0, 12, 24, or 36 mg octacosanol (extracted from rice bran, purity >92%)/kg feed. The feeding trial lasted for six weeks and was divided into the starter (day 1 to 21) and the grower (day 22 to 42) phases. The results showed that the feed conversion ratio (FCR) was significantly improved in broilers fed a diet containing 24 mg/kg octacosanol compared with those fed the control diet in the overall phase (day 1 to 42, p = 0.042). The average daily gain and FCR both showed linear effects in response to dietary supplementation of octacosanol during the overall phase (p = 0.031 and 0.018, respectively). Broilers fed with 24 or 36 mg/kg octacosanol diet showed a higher eviscerated yield, which increased by 5.88% and 4.26% respectively, than those fed the control diet (p = 0.030). The breast muscle yield of broilers fed with 24 mg/kg octacosanol diet increased significantly by 12.15% compared with those fed the control diet (p = 0.047). Eviscerated and breast muscle yield increased linearly with the increase in dietary octacosanol supplementation (p = 0.013 and 0.021, respectively). Broilers fed with 24 or 36 mg/kg octacosanol diet had a greater (p = 0.021) $pH_{45min}$ value in the breast muscle, which was maintained linearly in response to dietary octacosanol supplementation (p = 0.003). There was a significant decrease (p = 0.007) in drip loss value between the octacosanol-added and the control groups. The drip loss showed linear (p = 0.004) and quadratic (p = 0.041) responses with dietary supplementation of octacosanol. These studies indicate that octacosanol is a potentially effective and safe feed additive which may improve feed efficiency and meat quality, and increase eviscerated and breast muscle yield, in broiler chicks. Dietary supplementation of octacosanol at 24 mg/kg diet is regarded as the recommended dosage in the broilers' diet.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.299-311
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• 2021

본 연구는 중국 통계청이 2017년의 산업연관표를 활용하여 중국 교육산업의 국민경제에 대한 파급효과를 분석함으로써 향후 중국 교육산업의 활성화를 위한 정책적 자료로 활용하는데 목적이 있다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 산업연관표 기초분류 149개 산업을 32개 산업으로 분류하였다. 이러한 분류를 바탕으로 중국 교육산업의 생산유발계수, 감응도계수, 영향력계수, 소득유발계수, 생산세유발계수, 노동유발계수 등에 대하여 분석함으로써 중국 교육산업을 중심에 놓고 교육산업이 전체산업 속의 위치와 다른 산업 간의 관계를 파악하며 중국 교육산업의 경제적 파급효과를 알아보고자 한다. 분석 결과는 중국 2017년 교육산업의 생산유발계수 열합계는 1.719, 행 합계는 1.063, 감응도계수는 0.012, 영향력 계수는 0.020, 소득유발계수는 0.667, 생산세 유발계수는 0.035, 최종수요 10억 위안이 발생할 경우 노동유발계수는 총 31,254명(간접15,541명, 직접15,713명) 등을 보여주고 있다. 분석결과에 따라 본 연구는 중국 교육산업의 진일보 발전을 위하여 정부의 지지, 기술도입과 새로운 운영 모델의 응용, 정책적인 규정, 제도의 개선과 시장에 대한 효율적인 감독이 요구된다는 시사점을 제시하였다.