• 제목/요약/키워드: China and America

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국내 방위산업 글로벌 경쟁력 분석 -효율성 및 생산성 중심으로- (Global Competitiveness Analysis of National Defense Industry - DEA and Malmquist Production Analysis-)

  • 김준영;홍종의
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권12호
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    • pp.8378-8385
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    • 2015
  • 국내 방위산업은 국방을 위한 국가의 중요한 산업으로 정부의 적극적인 지원을 바탕으로 방산물자 수출 확대 등 양적으로 많은 성장을 이루었다. 하지만 전문화 계열화 제도 폐지에 따른 민수시장의 경쟁 원리 도입, 치열한 글로벌 경쟁 환경에 따른 정부의 국내 방산시장 경쟁 촉진 정책 등에 따라 국내 방위산업의 글로벌 경쟁력에 많은 관심을 기울이게 되었다. 즉, 양적인 성장과 더불어 국내 방위산업의 질적 우수성 및 글로벌 경쟁력에 대한 분석의 필요성이 대두되었다. 본 연구에서는 대륙별 방위산업에 대한 효율성 및 생산성 현황 및 추세를 분석하여 국내 방위산업의 글로벌 경쟁력 수준 평가 및 시사점을 도출하고자 한다. 이를 위해 자료포락분석(DEA) 및 맘퀴스트 생산성 분석을 이용하였다. 본 연구를 통해 국내 방위산업체들의 글로벌 경쟁력 수준 및 위상을 살펴보고, 국내 방위산업 경쟁력 향상을 위한 기초자료로 활용되어, 향후 국내 방위산업체 육성 관련 정책 수립에 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.

현대 패션에 나타난 에스닉(Ethnic) 특성 분석에 관한 연구 -2005년 S/S부터 2010년 F/W까지 파리.밀라노 컬렉션을 중심으로- (Study on Ethnic's Major Characteristics Expressed in Modern Fashion -Focus on 2005 S/S - 2010 F/W Paris, Milan Collection-)

  • 김영삼
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제34권11호
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    • pp.1844-1858
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    • 2010
  • Ethnical tendency follows the current political, economical, and cultural influence eastwards, highlighting films, architecture and interiors as well as fashion. With this tendency, the ethnic outfits are expressed by various styles. This study analyzes the features of current ethnic styles with 1,535 ethnic image pieces from 2005 S/S to 2010 F/W of Pr${\^{e}}$t-${\'{a}}$-Porte in Paris and Milan. First, 'ethnic' is to refer to the distinct features of an ethnic group or a country. 'Ethnic look' refers to the adaptation or re-arrangement of various ethnic group's traditional costumes, dying, textile, patterns, color, silhouettes, and accessories. Second, the most popular ethnics in the modern fashion is the African style, followed by India, Japan, China, and Latin America in both collections. Third, the proportion of ethnics decreased, 2005 (14.9%), 2006 (12.8%) and 2007 (8.2%). In 2008 the proportion increased again. 2010 (27.3%) and compared 2010 to 2007, it increased by 20%. By season, S/S had 1.4 times more ethnic styles than F/W with the prevalence of African and Indian styles. Fourth, as of 2005, the ethnic style became colorful and went through changes to combine various images. This is from the polycentric tendency of co-existing various styles with a prevalence of low tone and various colors. It also shows warm colors in front to show a sense of nature.

팀 혁신성과 성과에 대한 팀 내, 팀 간 사회적 연결의 영향: IT 지원에 기반하여 (The Impact of Intra-Team and Inter-Team Social Ties on Team Innovativeness and Performance: On the Basis of IT Support)

  • 김석현;이준영;곽찬희;김태형;이희석
    • 경영정보학연구
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.137-157
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    • 2017
  • 사회적 연결은 현재 경쟁적인 사회에서 중요한 역할을 한다고 알려져 왔다. 본 연구의 주요 목적은 팀 혁신성과 성과에 팀 내, 팀 간 사회적 연결의 영향을 파악하는 것이다. 6개 회사의 97개 팀 데이터를 통해, 본 연구는 (i) 어떻게 팀 내, 팀 간 사회적 연결이 팀 혁신성과 팀 성과에 영향을 미치는지, (ii) 어떻게 IT 지원이 두 사회적 연결을 촉진시키는지 보려고 한다. 팀 기반 분석으로, 팀 구성원간(팀 내) 강한 사회적 연결이 팀 혁신성을 증진시킴과 같이 성과에도 영향을 주는 것을 확인하였다. 하지만 팀 간 사회적 연결의 경우, 강한 연결이 팀 혁신성을 통하여 팀 성과에 영향을 주는 것을 밝혔다. 그리고, IT 지원이 이 두 사회적 연결 모두를 상당히 강하게 만들어 주는 것을 보였다.

산지별(産地別) 봉독액약침자극(峰毒液藥鍼刺戟)이 면역기능저하(免疫機能低下)에 미치는 영향(影響) (The Effect of Honey Bee Venom Aqua-Acupuncture by its Production from Different Regions on Decreased Immune Response)

  • 이경희;김창환;강성길;고형균
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.28-40
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    • 2000
  • Objectives : This study was purposed to investigate the effect of honey bee venom aqua-acupuncture on decreased immune response by its production from Korea, North America and China. Methods : ICR-mouse was exposed with four minute sublethal 60Co- $\gamma$ -ray irradiation onto the body and got a series of each country's 0.1 ml honey bee venom aqua-acupuncture to Choksamni(ST36) every other day for three times. Thereafter the numbers of WBC, delayed type hypersensitivity, hemagglutinin titers, hemolysin titers, quantitation of T-cell and B-cell, lymphocyte transformation, natural killer cell activity, interleukin-2 productivity and interferon productivity were measured. Results : The numbers of WBC, delayed type hypersensitivity, hemagglutinin titers, hemolysin titers, quantitation of T-cell and B-cell and lymphocyte transformation were increased respectively with statistical significance in Korean, North American and Chinese honey bee venom aqua-acupuncture groups as compared with the control group. The natural killer cell activity was increased with statistical significance in Korean honey bee venom aqua-acupuncture group, and Interleukin-2 productivity and interferon productivity were not shown any statistical significance in all experimental groups as compared with the control group. Conclusions : According to the results, honey bee venom aqua-acupuncture has significant effect on decreased immune response, and Korean bee venom can be substituted for North American and Chinese one.

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동북아 물류환경변화에 따른 부산항의 경쟁력 강화 방안 (The Devices to Strengthen the Competitiveness of the Port of Busan Relating to the Change of Logistics Environment in North-East Asia)

  • 배병태
    • 한국항만경제학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.131-149
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    • 2004
  • With trend of container ships becoming larger and faster, the environment surrounding ports in North-East Asia is rapidly changing. Korea's largest port of Busan processed more than 10 million 20- feet equivalent containers in 2003, surpassing the 10-million TEU mark for the first time in its three decades of operation. However, the Port of Busan , the world's third-largest port in 2002, was eclipsed by Shanghai since July in 2003. The first massive strike of truckers crippled the Korea's logistics system in May and in September, the Port of Busan suffered from the second strike of truckers and damage by a powerful typhoon. By contrast, the port of Shenzhen in China increased its container-processing volume by 39.9 percent to 10.65 million TEU in 2003, and Shanghai, which passed Busan in terms of container volume in the middle of last year, further consolidated its position as the world's No. 3 port with an annual volume of 11.28 million TEU. After all, Busan recorded an annual container volume of 10.40 million TEU, slipping to fifth in rankings in 2003 and Busan's bid to become a Northeast Asian hub has suffered a further setback as these chinese ports overtook the port of Busan. But the port of Busan is located in the main trunk liking North America, Europe and South-East Asia. Once the project of Busan Newport is accomplished and the railway between South and North Korea is connected to TCR and TSR, the Port of Busan will have the most potential to become the international logistics center as the starting point of the land and sea routes encompassing all over the world.

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한국의 지면 오존이 식생에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 아까시나무 조기낙엽 현상과 관련성 검토 예비 연구 - (Effect of Surface Ozone on Vegetation in Korea - Preliminary Study on Early Foliage of Robinia pseudo-acacia -)

  • 조석연
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the tropospheric ozone has gained a global attention for its adverse effect on vegetation as well as its contribution to the global warming. Although a number of studies have been carried out for the urban ozone, the effect of ozone on vegetation is still largely unknown in Korea. The present work aimed at performing the first evaluation of forest damage by ozone using the national air monitoring data from the year 2000 to the year 2005. Moreover, it also explored the relevance of adverse effect of ozone to the recent events on leaf chlorosis of black locust, Robinia pseudo-acacia, leading to early foliage widely observed in Korea since 2001. In the nineties, forest damages caused by ozone such as leaf chlorosis occurred in Europe and North America and led to invoke comprehensive field and laboratory studies. As a result, AOT40, implying the accumulated dose over a threshold 40 ppb, was developed to assess the forest damage by ozone. 19 air monitoring stations were selected across Korea to calculate AOT40 from the year 2000 to the year 2005. The calculated AOT40 generally increased during April and May and reached the maximum after May. The increase of AOT40 diminished substantially from the mid-June as the rainy season started. The calculated AOT40 in the nine rural sites from the year 2002 to th ε year 2005 ranged from 6.8 to 29.4 ppm-hr. And all the AOT40 at th ε year 2005 exceeded the critical value of 10 ppm-hr for forest damage. Morevoer the calculated AOT40 of Korea appeared higher than the AOT40 of Europe in the year 2004/2005 and comparable to the AOT40 of China in the year 2000. Despite the high levels of the calculated AOT40 since the year 2001 and the consistency of time of seasons between high AOT40 values and occurrence of chlorosis of black locust, further studies are required to conclude that the chlorosis of black locust occurred from the year 2001 to the year 2005 were resulted from a damage by ozone.

색인사 연구

  • 박준식
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제2권
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    • pp.23-59
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    • 1975
  • Indexes has not devcloped as an independent branch in library science from the beginning, but it has gradually evolved in a clo~eas sociation with catalog and under the direct influence of the development of publishing pro cesses and of the rapid social changes. Historically, index in the West can be traced back to eariler concordance. On the other hand, index in the Bast does not show a continuous development. It started with book catnlog, but other types of indexing were later 'adopted from the West. Indexing in the West and in the East can be summarized as follows: 1) In the West, Taylor considers Gesner's Pandectae was the first index but the Concordance of the Bible in 1247 was the first true index. Indexing method was first established later in 1545 in Gesner's Partitiones which appeared in three volumes. Classified index appeared after Partitions, but alphabetically ordered index was not developed until th eseventeenth century. The pxiodical index of La France S~auante in 1683 proved -its value, and Poole's An Alphabetical Index in the nineteenth century became the turning point in the development of indexing. After Poole's Index appeared periodical index and book catalog gradually began to be treated separately, and subject index and cross reference were incorporated into indexing. Also dictionary arrangement of the indexed items was adopted in the second half of the nincteenth, century after Charles A. Cutter developed his theory of rules for dictionary catalog and systematic studies of indexing were carried out by many scholars. In the twentieth century, index was mainly developed in the United States of America, especially by Wilson publishing Company. The general trend is to move away from the gcncral index to subject index. Also the ncwspapcr indcx such as The Times I~zdcx is 21 landmark in the history cf indcxing. 2) In China, thcs arc somc cvidcnccs that $Bizgluh(&), $ was the first indcx, but unforlunatcly the book itsclf has not been found as yet.

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췌장암 한의 임상진료지침 개발 예비 연구 (Preliminary Study for Development of Korean Medicine Clinical Practice Guideline for Pancreatic Cancer)

  • 박수정;유화승;유준상
    • 대한암한의학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate preliminarily for development of the Korean medicine clinical practice guideline (CPG) for pancreatic cancer through the analysis of existing CPGs. Methods: Through searching the medical database such as Pubmed, SCOPUS, CNKI, Google Scholar, etc. The global CPGs within recent three years were collected and analyzed. In particular, recommendations related to the Korean medicine or Chinese medicine were made primarily in the Guidelines of Diagnosis and Therapy in Oncology with Traditional Chinese Medicine. Results: The six CPGs were mentioned in this study. The academic societies and organizations developing the CPGs were located in China, Japan, Europe and America. The contents of the CPGs were the clinical questions and statements, surgical therapy, adjuvant therapy, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, palliative medicine, risk assessment, palliation and supportive care, follow-up and recurrence, Tumor-Node-Metastasis (TNM) staging. In the Guidelines of Diagnosis and Therapy in Oncology with Traditional Chinese Medicine, the etiology, mechanisms, herbal drugs, Chinese medicine assessment, complication, syndrome differentiation (SD), Chinese medicine treatment were described. Conclusions: In order to develop the proper Korean medicine CPG for pancreatic cancer and to adapt the correct integrative treatment program on the pancreatic cancer, institutional arrangements for cooperation with Korean medical communities and standardization of SD should be performed.

지식정보사회의 경제지리학 발전과 과제 (The Development and Prospect for Economic Geography in a Knowledge-Information-Based Society)

  • 한주성
    • 한국경제지리학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.273-301
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 지식정보사회의 등장 배경으로 세계화, 정보화, 네트워크화에 대하여 살펴보고 이들이 만들어낸 '지식지리학'의 연구분야와 지식정보사회에서의 경제지리학의 연구과제를 밝히는 것을 목적으로 한다. 1970년대 후반 세계화, 정보화, 네트워크화가 토대가 되어 지식정보사회를 맞이하였으며, 지식정보사회에서는 신경제가 주도적인 역할을 했다. 이러한 신경제는 높은 기술수준과 고부가가치를 가진 지식을 중요시하는 경제이므로 지리학 분야에서 투입과 산출과정에서 지식집약도가 높은 경제활동을 대상으로 하는 '지식지리학'의 등장을 가져왔다. '지식지리학'은 제조업의 첨단기술산업과 신산업집적론, 금융 서비스 산업, 미디어 산업, 문화산업, 창조산업 등이 넓은 의미에서의 지식창조로 경제지리학에서도 이에 대한 연구의 축적이 이루어지고 있다.

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지질자원기술 빅데이터 분석을 통한 국민 인식 제고 방안 연구 : 언론 기사 중심으로 (A Study on Enhancement Method of Public Perception about Geoscience using Big Data Analysis: Focusing on Media Article)

  • 김찬석
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.273-280
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구의 목적은 빅데이터 분석을 활용한 지질자원기술에 대한 사회적 인식을 바탕으로 지질자원기술에 대한 국민 인식 제고 방안을 논의하는 데 있다. 이를 위하여 2010년 1월 1일부터 2022년 4월 14일까지 54개 언론사를 대상으로 언론 기사 제목과 본문에 '지질자원기술'이 포함된 5,044건의 기사를 분석대상으로 삼았으며, 빅데이터 분석을 연구방법으로 채택하였다. 분석 결과, 연구소 중심, 미국·중국·일본 중심, 포항시 지진, 연구원 원장 중심으로 주제어가 구성되어 있었으며, 중요 주제어는 지질, 산업, 광물개발, 환경, 에너지, 원자력, 지하수 등으로 나타났다. 또한, 토픽 분석 결과, 토픽들은 개별적으로 위치하지 않고 전문가, 환경, 연구소 등을 중심으로 상호 연계되어 있고, 미래, 산업, 글로벌 토픽 등으로 확인되었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 지질자원기술의 국민 인식 제고 방안을 논의하였다.