• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.323-327
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• 2008

The population of the elderly and elderly living alone goes on increasing. Most elderly does not want to move into another place out of their present living environment. So it is essential to know their living conditions for the quality of living, especially the aged living alone out of their children' care. Unfortunately there is scarcely any house designed for the aged, especially elderly living alone until now. So this study investigated the living environment of the elderly living alone in gunsan city. The ratio of the female aged living alone is about 3 times than the male but the male population is increasing. Most of them are troubled with more than a disease and use aids and feel the necessity of the others' help. The ratio of the absolute poverty among the elderly living alone is about 30%. The majority of them are almost 65-84 years old with living detached house. Most of them own their house. They living in detached house are of a mind to remodel bath/toilet first of all and they living in apartment or row houses have a intention of remodeling an air conditioner and paper walls and ceiling and flooring of all things in house. As the bath and restroom have been pointed as a dangerous space for elderly, the elderly living alone pointed out them as to be remodeled. It seemed the air conditioner in house do not work well in view of their poor economic condition. For the elderly It is needed economic and institutional supports of private organization or government.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of individual characteristics, family characteristics, job characteristics, and family strength on work-family spillover in dual-earner families focusing on users and non-user of Healthy Family Support Centers(HFSC). The subjects were 703 people who lived in Seoul and Gyeonggi-Do. The results were analyzed by using the PASW 21.0 program. The findings of this study led to the following conclusions: First, the users of HFSC showed a higher level of family strength than the non-users did. This is the users had a high level of awareness of family's values and importance compared to the non-users. Second, the users revealed higher levels at a positive spillover from work to family and from family to work than the non-users. Therefore, it is confirmed that the users have a positive view of work-family spillover due to their family strength. Finally, there was a significant result at the moderation effects of work-family spillover according to personal traits, family and job characteristics. Specifically, work-family negative spillover was effected family strength through the age of the users' children. The result suggest that family strength has positive effects on the family cycle. It will be worthwhile to pay attention in future research to discover what is the appropriate support for dual earner families.

• 대한한방소아과학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.105-115
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• 2001

The relation of endocrine in the western medicine and zangfu-organ functions in Korean medicine, related to growth disturbance, was studied and derived the following results. 1. The hormone most related to growth disturbance is, directly secreted from the anterior pituitary or is stimulated and secreted in the target grands, growth hormone, thyroid, adrenocortical hormone, gonadial hormone and is insulin secreted from $\beta$ cell of langerhans' slands of pancreas. 2. the pituitary has the most close relation with the kidney in the five zang-organ. Because the kidney is innate origin(先天之本) and promotes qi and blood(生化氣血), stores the essence of life(藏精), dominates the bones(主骨) and promotes the marrow(生骨髓). Especially it is connected with brain(通於腦). 3. In the children growth, the endocrine action in the pituitary has the most close relation with the kidney, As in the reports of the brain and spinal cord, bone, store essence of life, sexual maturation and decline(kidney-qi, sexual functions of both sexes(天癸)) etc, and cause of cretinism, dwarf in the main subject. 4. Somatomedin is the most important factor of the growth factors, IGF in another word. The unification of IGF and secretion is controlled firstly according to growth hormone, however is very closely related to the nutrition status in the non-hormonic causes. Also, it is affected very much by the insulin. 5. Insulin is one of the important hormone related to the growth and is secreted from the pancreas. Pancreas belongs to the functional system of spleen in oriental medicine, thus the growth disturbance, occurred due to error in insulin secretion and nutrition(in another words, the lack of postnatal essential substance from food-stuff(水穀精氣)), is closely related to the spleen. 6. From the results driven above, the hormone action of endocrine and problem in secretion, related to the growth disturbance, must be focused on the differentiation of symptoms and signs of the kidney and the spleen in oriental medicine.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.103-110
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• 2004

최근 학교 교육에서 학습자 중심의 ICT교육에 대한 중요성이 강조됨에 따라 앞으로의 교육은 이미 정해진 틀에 학습자를 맞추기보다는 학습자의 개인적 자질을 존중하는 방향으로 나아가야 한다. 이러한 관점은 Gardner의 다중지능이론에 논리적 근거를 두고 있다. 이런 맥락에서 초등학교에서 이루어지고 있는 ICT소양교육도 다중지능을 바탕으로 개개인 학생의 능력과 소질을 잘 판단하여 적합한 교육과정과 교수 방법을 적용할 필요가 있다. 이에 대한 기초자료를 제공하기 위해 본 연구에서는 ICT소양교육의 학업성취도와 다중지능의 상관관계를 살펴보았고, ICT소양교육의 학업성취 우수아와 부진아를 대상으로 어떤 지능이 ICT소양교육의 성취도를 결정하는 요인인지 알아보았다. 그 결과 논리수학지능이 ICT소양교육의 학업성취도와 유의미한 상관이 있었고, 논리수학지능과 언어지능이 ICT소양교육의 학업성적의 우열 결정에 크게 작용하는 요인으로 나타났다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.25-34
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• 2007

The purpose of this qualitative research is to compare the community service and situation of SH apartment in Yangcheon-Gu and PHA apartment in Minnesota in order to grasp the requirement for livable community. For the study, depth-interview method was used to collect the data. Throughout this research, we found the ways to create a livable community as follows: Rental apartments are supplied by Seoul Housing agency in Korea while in US by PHA, an independent government agency. Both of them are in direct management. There are five main topics to be discussed. First, as a main supplier of services, it is Yangchun-Gu's social welfare center in Korea, while PHA in US. Second, as a mean of giving services, Korean residents visit the welfare center. On the other hand, PHA apartments enforces service-to-customer policies. Third, as a Korean service, they are consultation targeting families, children, teenagers, disabled, olds, education, medical examinations, rehabilitation and free meals. In US PHA apartments, they are medical health professionals, social worker, beauty salon or barber shop, bus to shopping area, bookmobile, OK card program, CHSP, ASI, ALP, personal care, senior/congregate dinning and etc. Fourth, both Korean and US have same hindrance for the 'livable community' policies which is funding and conflict of residents. Fifth, both Korean and US think that the key for the success of 'livable community' are resources, service and residents. The differences between Korea and US concerning service conditions such as supply of rental apartments, management and services are caused by cultural, ethnic and economical differences. From another point of view, Korean apartments are predicted to have similar problems like PHA apartments, and preparative attitude for this is needed.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.51-59
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• 2005

The purpose of the present study is to seek measures to increase the quality of farmers lives by considering the results of a survey on the welfare demand for them when setting up policy. The results are as follows: First, though many concerns and policies to control the rural exodus have been exerted in terms of maintaining agricultural communities, which is one of critical components for the development of Korean agriculture and farming villages, the rural exodus became more and more serious. It is urgently required, therefore, for the Korean administration to correspond actively to the reasons why farmers depart their villages, such as bad prospects, low incomes or problems with their children's education. Second, as the number of females who take part in farming has increased, it is necessary to reform the rural educational environment. In addition, as the agricultural community develops, and other industries flow in, the greater the worries about crime, and consequently, it is necessary to equip a local safety system, share information on job opportunities, and provide educational opportunities. Third, since rural districts nay have financial difficulties because of old-aged and small-sized farmhouse, it is necessary to mainly support the welfare of the aged and lower-income farmers, considering the characteristics of each group and area. Fourth, over half of the farmers responded that they cannot bear to pay the national pension and health insurance premiums, and therefore it should be considered to reduce the pension and premium, or to readjust the insurance value appropriate to the level of the farmer's income. Fifth, despite a number of agricultural policies now in place, farmers desire a policy which can promise a prosperous vision for Korean agriculture and the facilities needed for education and health. It is necessary for the administration to set up policies that are characterized by locality with the view that farmers are not mere recipients, but participants in the policies.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.313-334
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• 2015

This study examines cultural differneces in psychosocial maturity experiences between collectivistic and individualistic cultures. Personal, relational, and social dimensions were assessed to explore psychosocial maturity experience of elderly Korean residents in Korea and Canada who were psychosocially well developed through in-depth interviews and a content analysis. According to the results, there were diverse similarities and differences in the psychosocial maturity of elderly Korean residents between the two cultures. First, psychosocially mature elderly residents in both cultures showed positive self-concept and self-satisfaction. However, there were differences in their meaning. Second, in terms of interpersonal relations, the most important and satisfying relationship was the spousal relationship for both cultures, and relationships with children were satisfying. However, there were differences in the meaning of relationships between the two cultures as well as gender differences. Third, psychosocially mature elderly residents in both cultures reported psychosocial factors such as mature aging as a social dimension. Elderly residents in Korea regarded mature aging as a relationship oriented phenomenon, whereas those in Canada reported social attitudes toward mature aging. In addition, elderly residents in both cultures reported greed and harm to others as immature aging. Elderly residents in Korea regarded relational discord as immature aging, whereas those in Canada regarded it as demanding adult treatment from future generation. In terms of transcendence, adjustment was reported as living by going with the flow. Elderly residents in Korea reported adjustment based on fatalism, whereas those in Canada showed some religious meaning. Finally, psychosocially mature elderly residents showed a positive view, acceptance and life integration. These results are discussed from the perspective of cultural differences.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권12호
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• pp.13-22
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• 2019

본 연구는 경력단절여성의 자녀상호작용, 부부갈등, 사회적 지지가 양육스트레스에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, 자녀상호작용과 양육스트레스 관계에서 부부갈등의 매개효과를 확인하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 8차년도 한국아동패널 데이터를 활용하였으며, 868명의 경력단절여성의 데이터를 대상으로 기술통계, 상관분석, 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 경력단절여성의 양육스트레스에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 자녀상호작용(β=-.184), 부부갈등(β=.427), 사회적지지(β=-.096)이며 32.3%의 설명력을 보였고, 부부갈등의 영향력이 가장 높았다. 또한 자녀상호작용과 양육스트레스의 관계에서 부부갈등은 부분매개를 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 바탕으로 본 연구는 일·가정양립 시대에 경력단절여성의 노동시장 재진입을 지원하는 관점에서 이들의 양육스트레스를 예방·경감하기 위한 정책적, 실천적 방안을 제언하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.260-269
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• 2013

오늘날 남성노인들은 급변하는 세태에 적응해가면서 성역할정체감의 위기를 경험할 수 있으므로 이들의 관점에서 성역할정체감을 이해하기 위해 그 유형과 특성을 파악하고자 하였다. 주관적이고 개별화된 경험으로서의 성역할정체감을 확인하기 위해 Q 방법론을 적용하였다. 남성성과 여성성을 나타내는 40개의 Q표본을 이용하여 40명의 남성노인을 대상으로 자료 수집 및 분석을 실시하였다. 남성노인의 성역할정체감은 다음 네 가지 다양한 유형으로 확인되었다. 파워 표출형은 전통적인 남성성의 특성을 나타내는 유형으로 일을 추진함에 있어서 박력이 있으며 용감하고 지배적인 성향으로 카리스마를 겉으로 표출한다. 파워 과묵형 남성노인은 독립심이 강하고 소신이 있으나 이를 드러내기 보다는 묵묵히 행동으로 표현하는 성향을 지니고 있다. 파워 온정형 남성노인은 추진력 있게 큰 일을 잘 처리하며, 부드러운 성향의 소유자이다. 온정 돌봄형 남성노인은 가정과 아이를 돌보는 것에 보람을 느끼며, 남을 먼저 생각하는 이해심과 참을성이 있으며, 유순하고 부드러운 속성을 지니고 있다. 본 연구에서 분류된 노년기 남성의 성역할정체감 유형에 대한 결과를 바탕으로 성역할정체감 유형 별 심리사회적 적응양상, 건강행위, 신체 건강과 정신건강상태에 미치는 영향을 규명하는 연구가 필요하다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.14-21
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• 2016

이 논문은 창경원을 근대적 도시 공원으로 보고, 창경원의 공간적 성격과 그곳에서 창출된 공원 문화의 특징을 파악하고자 했다. 먼저 창경원 성립의 배경을 파악했으며, 이를 바탕으로 세 가지 측면에서 근대 도시 공원으로서 창경원의 성격을 제시했다. 첫째, 대외적 선전과 과시의 장으로서 창경원의 성격, 특히 개원 초기 해외 사절과 고위 인사들의 방문에 주목했다. 특히 애초에 이곳을 근대적 공원으로 만들고자 계획했던 내용에 바탕을 두고, 근대 도시 공원으로서의 성격을 살펴보았다. 둘째, 계몽과 교화의 장으로서 1920년대 창경원 이용이 보다 대중화 경향을 띠기 시작했다는 점을 파악하고, 여성과 아동을 위한 행사와 새로운 시설의 등장에 주목했다. 셋째, 창경원을 공원으로 인식하고 이용했던 당대의 기록을 조사하여 그 문화적 특징을 파악했다.