• 제목/요약/키워드: Children's perspective

검색결과 257건 처리시간 0.027초

자살로 자녀를 잃은 부모의 경험 -참척(慘慽) 고통과 화해- (Experiences of Parents as Suicide Survivors)

  • 김가득
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제64권4호
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    • pp.5-29
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 자살로 자녀를 잃은 부모의 경험을 이해하고자 한 것이다. 12명의 부모를 심층면접 하였으며 속담, 소설 등의 실존적 탐구를 사용하였다. 도출된 본질적 주제는 '넋이 나감, 참척죄인, 유형의 땅과 정지된 생애 시간, 고통을 위로받고 싶음, 반쯤 꿰맨 상처로 살아지는 날들'로 드러났다. 부모로서 자녀를 지키지 못했다는 죄책감과 충격에 부모 스스로 사회적 고립화를 자처하고 자살유혹, 우울, PTSD 등의 애도반응이 나타나고 있다. 특히 문화적 특성에서 한국의 부모들은 자녀 자살의 원인을 전적으로 부모의 탓으로 돌리고, 자살은 집안체면을 깎는 부끄러운 수치라고 보며, 자살을 개인이나 집안의 문제로만 보고 있다. 이러한 결과를 중심으로 자살 고위험군인 부모들을 지원하기 위한 실천적 제언을 하였다.

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직장보육시설을 이용하는 취업모의 양육스트레스에 관한 생태학적 연구 -만 6세 이하 자녀를 둔 전문직, 사무직 및 생산직 여성을 중심으로- (An Ecological Study on Working Mother's Parenting Stress)

  • 김리진;윤종희
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제38권12호
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate working mothers'parenting stress. The study was approached from an ecological perspective. Data were collected from 185 mothers who were professionals, office or labor workers, and have their children enrolled at the day care center located at their workplace. All the subjects lived in Seoul. The results of this study were as follows: 1. The working mothers'parenting stress was found to be at a moderate level(Mean=2.30). 2. The hierarchical and stepwise regression analyses revealed that significant variables in explaining the parenting stress of working mothers were the degrees of attachment with the subject's mother($\beta$=-.24), age($\beta$=-.23), the degrees of flexibility in working conditions($\beta$=-.19), educational level($\beta$=.18), the degrees of husbands'participation in child care($\beta$=-.17), and the number of children ($\beta$=.16). These variables explained 17.2% of working mother's parenting stress. 3. It was found that the effect of microsystem variables on working mothers' parenting stress were greater than the combined effects of mesosystem, exosystem and macrosystem variables.

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Clinical characteristics and nursing diagnoses of pediatric patients hospitalized with inflammatory bowel disease: a single-center retrospective study in South Korea

  • Sung-Yoon Jo;Kyung-Sook Bang
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.218-228
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study aimed to identify clinical characteristics of South Korean pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in a children's hospital over the past 5 years, with a specific focus on comparing the features observed between Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). Additionally, it aimed to examine the nursing diagnoses given to patients. Methods: This retrospective study analyzed the medical records of Korean pediatric patients under 18 years of age who were diagnosed with IBD and hospitalized at a children's hospital in Seoul, South Korea, from January 2017 to December 2021. Results: The number of pediatric patients diagnosed with IBD steadily increased. This finding was particularly prominent for CD patients, the majority of whom were male. Pediatric patients with CD had significantly higher rates of abdominal pain and perianal lesions, while pediatric patients with UC had a higher rate of bloody stool. Laboratory findings indicated that CD patients had higher levels of inflammatory markers and lower albumin levels than UC patients. The nursing diagnoses given during hospitalization mostly related to safety and protection, physical comfort, and gastrointestinal function. Conclusion: This study provides insights into Korean pediatric IBD patients, enabling early detection and the development of nursing intervention strategies. From a comprehensive perspective, nursing care should not only address patients' physical needs but also their psychosocial needs.

An Analysis of The Kindergarten-elementary School Transition Policy from The New Perspective of "Bidirectional Articulation"

  • Xueyao Wang;Zhangpei Li
    • 국제교류와 융합교육
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2022
  • In March 2021, the <Guidance on Promoting the Scientific Interface between Kindergarten and Elementary School> issued by the Ministry of Education of China clearly pointed out that it is necessary to adhere to child oriented. This goal of this policy is based on the idea of "living education" proposed by Mr. Heqin Chen in 1940, which indicates that a true understanding of children is necessary before talking about educating them. The core goal of "bidirectional articulation" is to strengthen the sense of articulation between kindergartens and elementary school, scientifically prepare for and adapt to school enrollment, and promote the smooth transition of children. Moreover, the <Guidance Points for Kindergarten Readiness Education> and the <Guidance Points for Elementary School Adaptation Education>, which were released at the same time as the <Guidance on Promoting the Scientific Interface between Kindergarten and Elementary School>, also place special emphasis on the cultivation of children's life preparation and adaptability. The aim of the bidirectional articulation "bridging" is to realize a two-way exchange of curriculum between kindergarten and elementary school, and to reform the curriculum at three levels through the curriculum spirit of "gamification", the continuous curriculum structure, and the developmental curriculum evaluation.

무장애 놀이공간 계획을 위한 설치유형별 놀이공간 실태분석 - 무장애 놀이공간의 계획기준 설정 및 모형개발 연구 I - (The Actual Condition Analysis of Play Space by Types of Installation for the Planning of Barrier Free Play Space)

  • 강병근;성기창;박광재;윤영삼;김상운;김은경;이기정
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2009
  • The needs of integrated play and space for both healthy children and children with Disabilities is increasing due to positive effect of integrated play. However, existing plan of play space have not considered children with Disabilities as the user and Integrated Perspective what children and children with Disabilities can do together is insufficient. For these reasons, establishing guideline of the Barrier Free Play Space and Model Development is required to meet the New Paradigm's demands. The purpose of this research is to deduce present condition and problem of play space through the Actual Condition Analysis of domestic Play Space. This study have given careful consideration to the actual condition of play space for 3 types by Types of Installation method. As a result, there are many problems from research point of view and facilities for the disablilities too. Consequently, element of plan and facilities for the disabled which are problems should be shown the direction focused improvement, moreover major task is build a barrier free play space as a place of social integration.

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성학대 피해 자녀를 둔 어머니의 경험에 관한 현상학적 연구 (Study on Mothers with Sexually Abused Children)

  • 이경은;김미정
    • 한국아동복지학
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    • 제36호
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    • pp.197-230
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 자녀의 성학대 피해 이후 어머니의 경험에 대해 현상학적 연구방법을 통해 참여자의 경험 본질을 탐색하고 실천적 함의를 제언하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 연구자는 아동과 관련한 사회복지 시설과 기관을 통해 성학대 피해아동의 어머니 5명을 추천받아 2회 이상의 심층면접을 실시하여 자료를 수집하였다. 연구자는 선이해를 드러냄으로써 연구자의 선견과 편견을 괄호치기 하여 분석하였다. 본 연구결과 참여자는 자녀의 성학대 경험을 통해 '나락 아래로 영혼마저 사라짐'과 같은 절망감을 느끼며, 자녀의 성학대 사건 이후 '망가짐, 벼랑끝, 아이와 가족이 같이 무너짐' 같은 고통을 겪었다. 게다가 참여자는 '처절함, 내 아이를 지키기 위해 몸부림 침' 속에서 '한줄기 빛, 버틸 수 있는 힘을 얻음'으로 삶을 포기하지 않고 살아간다. '하지만 절망, 외면, 아이의 상처까지 마음속에 벽으로 쌓아두고 살아감'으로 분석되었다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 성학대 피해아동의 어머니에 대한 사회복지 실천은 동반자적 입장으로 사건발생 10여 일 전후로 개입이 절대적으로 필요하다.

ADHD 자녀를 둔 가족의 가족탄력성 과정에 대한 질적연구 (A Qualitative Study on Family Resilience Process in Family of Children with ADHD)

  • 이은희
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권7호
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    • pp.519-532
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 ADHD 자녀를 두고 있는 가족의 가족탄력성 과정을 탐색하고자 일반적 질적 연구방법으로 연구를 수행하였다. 이를 위해 ADHD 진단을 받은 아동의 어머니 12명을 대상으로 인터뷰를 진행하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 참여자들은 담임교사, 학원교사, 아동지원기관 담당자와 같은 인적자원의 지지체계를 통하여 적응해 가고 있었다. 둘째, 참여자들은 가족의 도움과 지지를 통해 긍정적 관점의 변화와 함께 ADHD 자녀의 성장과 변화를 감지하였다. 결과에 대한 제언은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학령기 ADHD 자녀를 둔 부모의 지원체계의 강화로서 담임교사와의 협조 지지체계의 구축이다. 둘째, ADHD 자녀를 둔 가족의 적응력과 탄력성을 높일 수 있는 프로그램의 개발과 적용이 필요하다. 셋째, ADHD 자녀를 둔 부모의 인적 자원체계의 질적인 확장을 위해 자조모임을 구성할 수 있도록 지원한다. 이와 같은 논의를 통해 ADHD 자녀를 둔 가족의 가족탄력성 과정을 확인하고 이를 질적으로 확장하기 위한 대안들을 제언하였다는 것에 연구의 의의가 있다.

The Thirty-First Year Journey, the Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

  • Yoo, Hee Jeong;Park, Min-Hyeon;Yoo, Jae Hyun;Hong, Minha;Bahn, Geon Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: The Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (JKACAP) has had a 31 year-long history, sharing research and reviews of children and adolescents' mental health to promote voluntary participation and communication of the members of this society. Here, we have reviewed the detailed history of the journal from the perspective of developmental progression of JKACAP and discussed the direction of further development. Methods & Results: We reviewed the journey of the journal by focusing on the effort it took to take the journal to a global standard, and discussed the future direction of progress of JKACAP, based on the opinions raised at the Editor-in-Chiefs' reunion. Conclusion: JKACAP has just stepped on the path to globalization by being indexed in Emerging Sources Citation Index, PubMed Central, and Scopus. It is time to progress to another dimension, by acknowledging and overcoming more complicated issues, such as augmenting impact of the journal, expanding domains of interdisciplinary collaboration, and more global cooperation.

미시체계적관점에서의 청소년 성인매체 몰입에 미치는 영향요인: 휴대폰 의존의 매개효과 검정 (Factors Influencing Adult Media Engagement of Adolescents from Micro-systemic Perspective: Mediation Analysis of Cell-Phone Dependency)

  • 심현진;이희명;이현실
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to find the factors influencing adolescents' adult media engagement. The study is based on Agnew's General Strain Theory (GST) and a micro-systemic perspective. Methods: The study examined 479 middle school freshmen who participated in the fourth wave of the Korean Children & Youth Panel Survey (KCYPS) conducted by National Youth Policy Institute. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and reliability analysis using SPSS 22.0 Ver. Also, hypothesis testing was performed via covariance-based structure equation modeling (CB-SEM) using Amos 21.0 Ver. Results: Strain factors had positive effects on adolescent depression, and depression had a positive effect on adult media engagement. Also, cell-phone dependency had a positive mediation effect between depression and adult media engagement. Conclusion: The study's result identified the factors affecting adult media engagement. Therefore, we suggest intervention programs considering adolescents' strains, depression and cell-phone dependency to improve their health.

노년기의 마음이론: 신경인지적 접근 (Theory of Mind in Old Age: A Review from a Neurocognitive Perspective)

  • 박민
    • 한국노년학
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.743-757
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    • 2010
  • 마음이론이란 자기 자신과 타인의 믿음, 바람, 의도와 같은 마음 상태를 추론하는 능력을 가리킨다. 마음이론에 대한 대다수의 연구는 아동과 자폐증 환자에 초점을 맞춘 것이었으나 정상적인 노화 과정을 겪고 있는 노인과 치매 노인을 대상으로 한 연구도 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 마음이론의 노화에 대한 기존 연구 결과들을 개관하고 신경영상 기법의 활용과 실생활에 근거한 마음이론 측정 과제의 적용과 같은 향후 연구 방향을 제안한다. 아직까지 마음이론 능력의 노화가 다른 인지적 측면과 어떻게 관련되어 있는가와 같은 문제에 대해 논쟁이 이루어지고 있기는 하지만 마음이론의 관점에 근거한 노화 연구는 노인의 인지적 기능과 사회적 기능에 대한 이해를 증진시킬 것으로 기대된다.