• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.47-58
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to examine children's/adolescents' motives for playing internet games and adaptation to school in accordance with their frequency levels of playing internet games. Participants were 236 children from grades 4, 5, and 6 in two elementary schools and 237 adolescents from grades 1, 2, and 3 in one middle school. They were measured on frequency levels of playing internet games, motives for playing internet games, and adaptation to school. Collected data were analyzed by SPSS WIN 12.0 for reliability, frequency, Chi-square test, t-test, Pearson's correlation, and one way ANOVA. Major findings of the research are as follows: First, children's/adolescents' frequency levels of playing internet games differed by their gender. The male ratio was much higher than the female ratio in the potential risk group and the high risk poop. In contrast, no grade differences on the frequency levels of playing internet games were found. Second, children's/adolescents' motives for playing internet games differed by their gender. Especially, among the motives the greatest difference between male and female was marked for 'Social Relationship'. Third, children's/adolescents' motives for playing internet games differed by their frequency levels of playing internet games. For 'Conformity,' the low risk group differed from the high risk group. For 'Spending Time', 'Benefit', 'Competition', and 'Social Relationship', the low risk group differed from the potential risk group and also from the high risk poop. Fourth, children's/adolescents' adaptation to school differed by their frequency levels of playing internet games. The high risk group exhibited a low level of adaptation in 'Academic Activities', 'a subcategory of adaptation to school.

• 아동학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.55-68
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• 1994

A survey analysis of home video games was carried out for 1,018 elementary school children. Children responded to a questionnaire consisting of sociodemographic variables, degree of game participation(frequency and mean time), control behavior(eg. resting during games, lightening interior), and physical symptoms(eg. eyestrain, headache, trembling, paralyses) during and/or after playing games. Statistical analysis was done by frequency, percentile, and chitest. The results showed that many children enjoyed video games frequently and played continually, that few children did control behavior during games. Main variables related to degree of game playing and control behavior were sex, game experience, parent's education, and mother's activity. In particular, the results implied that the level of physical symptoms during and/or after game differed by lighting factors.

• 아동학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.133-148
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• 2007

The 90 children in this study were grouped with 30 each in the experimental group, and the 2 comparison groups. Research methods over 8 weeks were in the sequence starting from teacher/assistant teacher education, then pretest, followed by development-adaptation of experimental model of math games, and post-test. The experimental group conducted child-initiated math games, comparison group I children proceeded with teacher-initiated math games, and comparison group II children proceeded with co-initiated math games. Statistical evaluation was by ANOVA and ANCOVA. Findings were that the child-initiated math game group scored higher on children's mathematical ability than the two comparison groups. Boys in the experimental group scored higher on children's mathematical ability than girls.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.505-510
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• 2008

We need to study the various teaching methods to effectively improve children's spatial ability. In this paper, we will study the effects on children's spatial ability of mathematical researching activity using the traditional games in early education.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.389-400
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• 2001

인터넷 게임은 인터넷의 등장과 함께 급속하게 보급된 형태로 사용자가 이용하기 쉽고 게임의 종류가 다양하고 재미있다는 점에서 현재 학교현장에서 실시되고 있는 ICT 교육에 효과적인 교육방법으로 응용될 수 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 ICT 교육에 활용될 수 있는 여러 자원 중 인터넷 게임에 대하여 아동들의 인터넷 게임 사용실태를 분석하고, 데이터 마이닝의 의사결정나무를 통하여 아동의 컴퓨터 사용에 따른 인터넷 게임에 대한 패턴을 도출하며, 또한 교사들의 활용실태를 조사함으로써 인터넷 게임 개발 필요성과 이를 초등 ICT 교육에 보다 효과적으로 적용할 수 있는 실증적 방향을 제시하였다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.223-234
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• 2003

Children interest themselves in all different toys they see, before beginning to speak. The psychological reasons for children′s interest in toys have been investigated for a long time. Thus many scientists have studied on the question "what is game？", but they have not reached a consensus yet. Such contradiction may be dependent upon different points of view of the researchers about game. Besides, the view of game of a child and an adult is different too. According to an adult game is a rebirth and escape from monotony. For child it is a work. The aim of this study is to make mathematics regarding a mass of abstract concepts for the students of grade 1-3 of primary school in the concrete operations period, more attractive with the help of educational and instructional games, and to contribute to student′s developing. The capability of thinking and producing by changing abstract concepts into concrete ones.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권10호
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• pp.443-452
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• 2020

현시대의 아동들에게 스마트 모바일 기기들을 활용한 교육은 아동미술교육 분야에서도 이제는 한 부분을 차지하고 있다. 펜이 탑재된 모바일 기기들과 스마트 태블릿PC들이 출시되면서 드로잉과 컬러링이 디지털 기기들로 가능해졌기 때문이다. 오늘날 아동들을 위한 컬러링 게임 콘텐츠들은 언제든지 애플리케이션 형태로 다운로드 받아 아동미술교육 현장에서 사용할 수 있게 되었다. 하지만 아동들을 위한 미술교육 효과를 가진 컬러링 기능성 게임들은 극히 적으며, 게임 안에 들어있는 미술 콘텐츠 요소들 또한 서비스되고 있는 모든 게임들이 대부분 비슷하며, 아동미술 표현기법 기능들도 부족한 상황이다. 본 연구는 아동들의 컬러링 활동을 도와주며 창의성과 상상력을 높일 수 있는 아동미술교육용 컬러링 기능성 게임 콘텐츠 개발의 중요성을 인지하고 기존 오프라인 아동미술교육 현장에서 시행되는 검증된 대표적인 미술표현기법들을 분석하여 아동미술 교육용 컬러링 게임 디지털 융복합 표현기법 콘텐츠의 개발방향과 요소들을 중심으로 연구하여 제시하고자 한다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.265-276
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to analyze the types of children's strategic thinking in the board games. Subject were 98 5-7-year-old children were participated in this study. Children divided by age were provided the same board game. Strategies used by the children to play the game were classified by age. The observational results were as follow; 1)Children used 9 strategies. Comparing to Kamii's study, children utilized 2 more strategic thinking. 2)Children used different game strategies based on children's age. Results showed that game strategies differentiated by child's age: five-year-olds used fewer strategies and older children applied a wider range of strategies.

• 한국초등상담교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국초등상담교육학회 2004년도 학술대회
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• pp.105-118
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a group training program designed to control the desire for internet games and to promote self-efficacy and alternative activities. The subjects participating in this study were 32 fifth graders, divided into the experimental group of 16 and the control group of 16, who were carefully selected from 175 children in the fifth grade in S elementary school in J city. All the subjects belong in the top 20% according to the internet game addiction level and spend more than two hours and thirty minutes a day playing computer game. And they participated in the game desire control program, which were consisted of total eight-session' treatment for six weeks. The results of the game addiction diagnosis and self-efficacy measurement were verified and analyzed by ANOVA to verify the effects of the program. As well as, data about average playing time spent on computer games and time the children spent on playing computer games alternative activities were analyzed and collected by the interview and other written materials such as letters from the parents to their children and writings of the children on their feelings about interret games. The results of this study were as follows: The internet game control program was effective in decreasing the degree of game addiction. The children participating in the internet game control program showed greater increase in self-efficacy than those of the control group. The children participating in the program showed a sharp decline in the time spent on playing computer games and greater increase in the time spent on alternative activities than those of the control group.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.235-244
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to examine the elderly generation's understanding of game information and for recognition of computer based games as a recreation activity for the mid-to late adults. This study investigated game use and personal thoughts about the influences of computer games on each generation. The study was conducted by survey with the subjects being 242 adults aged 40 to 72 living in Busan and Kyung-nam area. Findings indicated that 43.5% of adults used computers to access games. The purposes for computer use were: business, searching portal sites, and games. 44.8% of adults knew about game information education. 67.4% of adults who had someone as a game information resource reported that their children provided the game information. Most adults used arcade games and recognized the influences of game information as positive to adults and the elderly but negative to children and adolescents. Finally, the adults aged "after mid-life" who knew about game information education showed higher ego-integrity and psychological well-being. These findings have implications for the development of elderly education programs aimed at promoting quality of life for older adults.