• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.439-452
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• 1997

Mothers of handicapped children experience many problems and difficulties related to the child's prolonged dependency and demands for special care. Social support can be identified as stress-relieving factor, social support is considered to decrease the amount of negativeness in an individual or family. This study attempted to identify the level of burden and social support in mothers of children who are handicapped, and to determine whether social support is an effective strategy for burden relief in these mothers. The method used in the study was a correlational descriptive survey using a questionnaire. The subjects for the study were 42 mothers who have the handicapped children, between two to twelve years of age, being treated at S General Welfare House for Handicapped and S Rehabilitation Center in Seoul. The data were collected during 1 month from March 20 to April 20, 1996. The instruments used for this study was a structured questionnaire which was the Burden scale developed by Suh Mihae and Oh Kasil(1993) and the PRQ(Personal Resource Questionnaire) scale developed by Brandt & Weinert(1981). The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS computer program, yielding frequencies, percentiles, means, standard deviations, $x^{2}$-test, Pearson's correlation coefficienct, t-test and ANOVA. The results of this study are as follows ; 1)The range of age in the subjects was $29{\sim}44$ years, the range age in the handicapped children was $2{\sim}12$ years. 2) The mean score of burden, for the mothers of the handicapped children was 2.75(standard deviation was 0.47) of a possible total of 5. 3) The mean score of social support, for the mothers of the handicapped children was 4.99 (standard deviation was 0.59) of a possible total of 7. 4) There was an negative correlations hip between burden level and the social support, but there was no statistically significant correlationship between burden level and the social support(r = -.2252, p = .076) 5) In the general characteristics influencing on the burden level was significantly related with the sex(t = - 2.87, p = .007) and the degree of child's handicap level(F = 11.8680, p = .000l). In the general characteristics influencing on the social support was significantly related with the family(husband) support(F = 3.5199, p = .0240). There were significant differences in the mother's levels of burden depending upon the severity of child's handicap. In other words, the degree of mother's burden was directly proportionate to the degree of child's handicap level. There were significant differences in the mother's levels of social support depending upon the family(husband) support. In conclusion, on the basis of the results of this study, there was no statistically significant correlationship between burden level and the social support. Above results suggest that strategies for the intervention programs in diminishing the mother's burden and reinforcing the social support.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.577-586
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• 2011

본 연구는 경기 지역 보육시설 시설장을 대상으로 급식운영 관리의 전반적인 실태를 시설유형별로 분석하여 영유아 보육시설의 실제적인 급식운영 방안 마련을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 시설장은 여성이 97.1%로 대부분이었으며, 학력은 전문대졸 이상이 80.2%로 높은 편이었다. 운영기간은 5년 이하(72.2%)가 가장 많았는데, 특히 가정보육시설이 83.7%로 최근 크게 증가한 것을 알 수 있었다(p<0.01). 원아 수는 20명 이하(52.5%)가 가장 많았고 국 공립의 75.0%, 민간시설 84.0%, 가정보육시설 100.0%가 원아 100인 이하 시설이었다. 영양사 고용은 8.8%로 매우 낮았으나, 조리사 56.9%, 조리원은 35.6% 고용하고 있었고 시설별 차이(p<0.001)를 보였다. 2. 급식은 직영이었으며, 급식 횟수는 1회가 77.2%로 가장 많았으며, 간식은 대부분 2회 제공(89.2%)이었고, 1일 평균 급식비는 1,877원으로 유형별 차이는 없었다. 3. 조리실은 97.0%가 갖추었으나, 식당은 4.0%에 불과해, 배식은 88.7%가 교실에서 이루어져 위생관리의 어려움이 있을 것으로 보인다. 식품보관 창고는 29.7%가 있다고 응답했으며, 국 공립 55.0%, 가정보육시설 24.6%, 민간시설 20.8% 였다(p<0.001). 4. 식단은 94.1%가 주기적으로 작성하였으나 보육정보센터 이용이 47.1%로 가장 많았으며, 식단작성시 메뉴에 대한 정보 또한 보육정보센터 이용(86.4%)인 것으로 나타나, 보육정보센터의 활용에 대한 체계적인 관리가 필요할 것으로 보인다. 식단작성시 고려사항으로는 영양적 균형이 86.2%로 높았다. 급식생산에 표준레시피는 38.0%가 사용하고 있었고 국 공립이 68.4%로 가장 많았고 민간시설 37.5%, 가정보육시설 28.1%로 유의적인 차이가 있었다(p<0.01). 5. 식재료 구매는 시설장(86.7%)이 주로 담당하였고 조리사(10.2%), 영양사(3.1%)의 순이었다(p<0.001). 구매 방법은 직접 구매 방식이 85.7%로 대부분이었고, 수의계약은 5.1%에 불과한 것으로 나타났다(p<0.001). 구매 횟수는 매일(36.0%), 주 2~3회(32.0)%, 필요할 때마다(18.0%), 주 1회 (14.0%)의 순으로 매일 구매가 가장 많았다(p<0.05). 6. 조리기구 중 전자레인지(92.2%), 믹서기(83.3%)의 보유율은 높았으나, 오븐(36.3%), 토스터기(27.5%), 튀김기(19.6%)의 보유정도는 낮았다. 위생기구에서는 정수기는 전체의 90.2%대부분의 시설에서 갖추고 있었으나 식기세척기는 37.3%만이 갖추고 있었고 칼도마 소독고와 자외선 식기소독고의 보유율은 시설유형별 차이가 있었다(p<0.01). 손전용 세정대는 52.9%가 보유하고 있어 개인위생을 위해 확대 설치가 필요할 것으로 보인다. 적온급식을 위한 보온/보냉고는 37.3%에 불과하였고 특히 보존식 전용 냉동고는 36.3%로 국공립(70.0%), 민간시설(40.0%), 가정보육시설(22.8%) 순으로 유의적인(p<0.001) 차이가 있었는데, 급식위생기기 보유 정도는 낮은 편이었다. 경기 지역의 보육시설은 2010년 현재 11,373개로 전체 보육시설의 29.6%를 차지할 정도로 비중이 크다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서 보다 많은 시설을 대상으로 조사가 이루어지지 못해서 결과의 해석에 한계가 있을 것으로 보여지며, 특히 최근 가정보육시설의 급속한 증가에 비해 급식운영에 대한 연구가 부족한 실정으로 앞으로 보육시설의 규모와 특성, 시설유형에 따른 운영방식을 고려한 많은 연구가 이루어져야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.199-219
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• 2015

본 연구는 초임유아교사의 역할수행, 셀프리더십, 보육교직원의 지지 간의 관계를 규명하기 위해 실시되었다. 전국의 유치원 및 어린이집에 재직 중인 491명의 초임교사를 대상으로 설문지를 통한 조사를 실시하였는데, 사회적 지지 질문지(이재영, 2012), 역할수행 질문지(박복매, 2011)와 셀프리더십 질문지(박동현, 2014)를 사용하였다. 결과처리를 위해 빈도분석, 신뢰도 검증, ANOVA 검증, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$의 사후검증분석, Pearson의 적률상관분석, 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 초임유아교사의 보수와 학력, 연령에 따른 보육교직원의 지지, 역할수행, 셀프리더십은 각각 집단 간 유의차가 있었다. 기관유형에 따른 보육교직원의 지지와 역할수행은 집단 간 유의차가 있었으나 셀프리더십에서는 집단 간 유의차가 없었다. 둘째, 셀프리더십이 보육교직원의 지지와 초임유아교사의 역할수행 간에 부분 매개역할을 하고 있었다. 본 연구결과를 통해 초임유아교사의 개인변인을 고려하여 역할수행과 셀프리더십을 높일 수 있는 방안과 원장이나 동료교사의 실질적인 지원을 촉진할 수 있는 방안을 모색하는데 정보를 제공할 수 있다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.235-242
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• 2004

Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to identify the correlation between the child rearing attitudes and the maternal role strain of mother with infants. Method: This study is designed as a descriptive research study and the data was collected from 82 mothers and infants by means of an interview and questionnaire in a period from July 2002 to December 2002, when they came to screen their infant's growth and developmental state at a public health center. Result: The results of this study were as follows: There was a significant positive correlation between the child rearing attitudes and maternal role strain(r.=.53, p=.000). There was a significant difference between the father's employment state and child rearing attitude of mothers(t.=5.22, p<.000). There was a significant difference between male infant and female infants in maternal role strain(t.=3.8, p=0.04). Conclusion: When the child rearing attitude was positive, the subject's maternal role strain was high. Also further research is needed on social support or other factors in the subjects in child-rearing attitudes and maternal role strain.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.43-64
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• 2011

This study suggests policies to rearrange the status of Health Family Support Centers, targeting hands-on workers and centering on collected problems and improvements. To attain this aim, the study rearranged the materials investigated in 2009. On this basis, the study suggests the following policies. First, Health Family Support Centers changed into Korean Institute Healthy family which could prepare a means for opinion convergence through base organizations. Thus, it is necessary to establish a Gyeonggi-do wide area Health Family Support Center. Second, space and human resource arrangement, suitable to business, are necessary, and so are stable, secure finances. Third, urban areas, agricultural villages, and fishing villages are distributed across Gyeonggi-do. Thus, the development of specialized business, suitable to Gyeonggi-do, is necessary. Consequently, this study suggests executing obligatory family education (education for engaged couples, education for parents). Fourth, case management models, unique to Health Family Support Centers, have to be developed, as well as unified services related to education, counseling, and cultural businesses. Fifth, the Health Family Support Center has to secure its own status as a hub organization of inter-regional family businesses, has to strengthen its organizational identity, and has to promote suitable business development.

• 아동학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.169-185
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• 2012

This study attempted to analyze in detail the actions used by children and to uncover the theories used by those children whilst engaged in solving balance tasks. Sixty children, aged between 3 to 6 from "H" child care center located in Seoul were selected as the subjects. The children were asked to balance 8 different blocks by putting them on a bar one by one. Two of the 8 blocks were balanced by the center of the length of the block, two were unbalanced by the center of the length because another block is glued on the side of the bottom block, three blocks were unbalanced due to the insertion of a piece of metal in the side of the blocks, and one was completely unbalanced because it consisted of three layers of blocks glued obliquely. Fifteen actions undertaken by the children in solving the tasks were analyzed and divided into 6 categories : place, turning, push, press, support, and others. Children used three theories which were 'no theories', 'length centered theory' and 'considered both length and weight theory' whilst engaged in balance tasks.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.54-62
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• 2014

The significance of the research is to leverage on the policy makers and school education, and research in terms of human rights issues and for the improvement of multicultural education by seeking an effective training plan with the purpose of the present study it. The efforts to address human rights issues through real multicultural care center starts with the question of human rights education in multicultural education methodology that can protect the human rights of migrant workers, immigrant youth in a multicultural society such situation in Korea by. Accordingly we suggest that it is appropriate to human rights education in the moral multicultural care center for human rights education. Cant because the regular students on the basis of morality that respects the human rights of migrant workers, immigrant adolescents 'human rights' training done 'pursue human rights' migrant worker, immigrant youth in their own rights, as well as multicultural education is through morality The Seen to suggest ways through the development of multicultural education issues and the results of these studies.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.84-94
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a parents education program for early childhood health care and to measure its effects. Methods: This study was a quasi experimental study following a pretest-posttest design model. The subjects were 264 parents who had children aged 0-5 years in 7 rural districts or in the city. The content of this program was child development and management, and the management for health and disease for and emergency care. Parent education was performed by 7 nursing professors in each area, including 2 education sessions. Data were twice collected using a questionnaire, i.e. before the first session and after the second session. Data were analyzed by using the SAS software version 9.1. Result: The hypothesis of this study was that "the parents' score will improve after education". Our hypothesis was supported (t=7.30, p=<.0001). We found corelation in occupation and past experience of similar education. The contentment of education was higher than 90%. Conclusion: The systematic parents education program was very useful and effective, in raising the level of contentment of subjects. There is the needed for the social opportunity of parents' education program to be extended and emphasised by public support.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.225-237
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• 2009

The purposes of this research were (1) to comprehend how families used and evaluated the in-home care service provided by the Healthy Family Support Center, and (2) to investigate the differences in the perceptions of service fee, satisfaction in and loyalty to service among the types of family categorized by their income. The data from 346 mothers or fathers whose children had received the in-home care service at least once were analyzed. One-way ANOVA and Scheffe or Tamhane post hoc test were used to test the hypotheses. The findings were as follows: 1. There were significant differences in perception of the service fee among the family types: the 'Da'-type families tended to perceive that the service fee was expensive and not cheaper than the similar services provided by other organizations. 2. The 'Ga'-type families scored significantly higher than the 'Na'-type families and the 'Da'-type families on satisfaction in service, and higher than the 'Da'-type families on loyalty to the service. 3. No significant difference was found on satisfaction in the performances of baby-sitters and staffs in charge of the service. The implications drawn from the study findings are discussed.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제40권5호
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• pp.195-210
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• 2002

The purpose of this study were to find out the difference of needs of caring between care-givers and non care-givers, and to suggest the way of lessening vigorous task of care-givers for the elderly with dementia. Data were collected from 130 nationwide respondents intentionally divided into two groups; care-givers and non care-givers in the middle aged with middle and upper income. Collected data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, t-test using SPSS package. Since the result of survey, unexpectedly, showed no difference between two groups, it could be explained as that these two groups commonly had same needs of caring for the elderly with dementia. Major findings were as follow; 1) Most Koreans stiff thought family should be the main care-giver for the elderly with dementia prior to nation or society. 2) Responsibility of caring for the elderly with dementia would be better to be shared with children instead of focusing to a child. 3) They thought ideal residential facilities for the elderly with dementia were small-scale professional dementia facility(group home) rather than home or general elderly housing. 4) Professional dementia care hospital was one of the most needed facilities for the elderly with dementia, followed by short-stay and dar-care center. 5) It was revealed care-giving task was vigorous showing that most care-givers spent 1-5 hours a day for caring, while 13% of respondents spent 11-24 hours a duty. 6) 90% of care-givers took the responsibility of main care-giver because of duty of offsprings or spouses, and wanted to be free from their current circumstances. From the result of this survey researchers would like to suggest the establishment of diverse facilities for professional dementia care to lessen the caring burden for the elderly with dementia: group home, chronic hospital, short-stay, day-care center. Financial support from the government for the housing renovation of the caring families should be considered seriously afterward. It is needed to give the opportunity to select proper paid dementia care facilities according to their income and situation of household.