• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.293-302
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• 2020

이 연구의 목적은 가상현실 시뮬레이션을 이용한 소아환자 치아우식 진단 경험에 대한 설문조사를 통하여, 임상 실습 전 단계의 치의학 전공 학생들을 대상으로 소아치과적 교육에서의 활용 가능성을 평가하는 것이다. 소아 환자 모델로 유치열기의 5세 여아를 개발하였고, 가상현실 속 진단을 위한 치아 우식 모델을 제작하였다. 치의학 전공 학생들은 15분에 걸친 치아 우식 진단 시뮬레이션을 경험한 뒤, 설문지를 통하여 프로그램 사용 경험을 통한 실재감 및 응용 가능성을 평가하였다. 그 결과, 가상실재감과 외양 평가에서 높은 점수를 얻었다. 또한, 가상현실을 통한 치아 우식 진단 시뮬레이션은 임상 실습 전, 후의 학년, 성별, 가상현실 체험 경험의 유무에 따른 유의미한 차이가 없다는 설문 결과를 얻었다. 이 프로그램을 지속적으로 발전시킨다면, 치의학 교육 분야에 응용 가능성이 높아질 것이다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.583-591
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• 2015

Objectives: The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of family function and oral health concern on the oral health impact profile (OHIP) in the adolescents. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 368 middle school students in Gyeongnam from June 9 to 20, 2014. Except incomplete answers, 337 data were analyzed by frequency analysis, chi-square test, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 20.0 program. The questionnaire consisted of eight questions of the general characteristics of the subjects, seventeen questions of family function, eleven questions of oral health concern, fourteen questions of oral health impact profile (OHIP)-14. Results: OHIP-14 was higher and it showed better oral health-related quality of life in lower grade, liberal parents' rearing attitude, and satisfaction with parent-child relationship. The family function and oral concern were significantly correlated with the OHIP-14. The influencing factors on the oral health-related quality of life are the family function of communication, oral concern of self oral care and food, and general characteristics. Conclusions: The oral health-related quality of life in the adolescents was affected by family function and oral health concern. It is very important and necessary to develop and apply the oral health promotion program including the family function in the adolescents.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.1277-1280
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• 2015

Aim: To report epidemiologic and anatomoclinical transitions of inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) in Tunisia. Materials and Methods: Data including clinico-pathological data for 208 cases of T4d or PEV 3 non-metastatic breast cancer diagnosed between 2005 and 2010 were collected from patient records. Chi2 and Z tests were used to compare variables with two Tunisian historical series and a series about Arab-American patients. Results: Thirty three percent of our patients had their first child before 23 years of age and 56% had their menarche before 12 years, 75% never receiving oral contraception. Obesity was observed in 42% of women and IBC occurred during pregnancy in 13% of cases. Tumor grade was II-III in 90% of cases, HR was negative in 52%, HER2 was over expressed in 31% and invasion of more than 3 axillary nodes occurred in 18% of patients. We observed a pCR rate of 19% after neoadjuvant treatment (anthracyline-taxane used in 79%, trastuzumab in 27% ). Compared to historical Tunisian series (since 1996), IBC epidemiology remained stable in terms of median age, menopausal status and obesity. However we observed a significant decrease in median clinical tumor size and number of positive axillary lymph nodes. Comparison to IBC in Arab-Americans showed a significant difference in terms of median age, menopausal status, positivity of hormonal receptors and educational level. Conclusions: Our assessment of epidemiologic transition showed a reduction of clinco-pathological stage of IBC, keeping the same characteristics as compared to Tunisian historical series over a period of 14 years. Features seem to be different in Arab-American patients, probably related to migration, "occidentalization" of life style and improvement in socio-economic level.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2008

The aim of the present study was to develop a cognitive-behavioral group therapy program for social anxiety in Korean adolescents and to examine its efficacy through pre-, post- and 2-year follow-up tests. The program included cognitive restructuring, exposure training and social skills training. KSAS-A and SASC-R were administered to 588 1st grade middle-school female students to assess their social anxiety levels. On the basis of double criteria procedure(top 10% scores on both scales), 59 students were selected initially. Individuals currently receiving clinical treatment were excluded. Finally, 40 students were selected and randomly assigned to either a treatment group or a wait-list control group. The program consisted of 12 weekly sessions, approximately 1.5-2 hours in duration. Whereas pre- and post-tests were administered to both groups, follow-up tests were administered to the treatment group only. The collected data were statistically analyzed through independent t-test and paired t-test. The results of the study were as follows: 1) At post-test students in the treatment group showed a very significant reduction in social anxiety and fear of negative evaluation by others in comparison with those in the wait-list group. 2) At post-test students in the treatment group showed a significant reduction in negative automatic thoughts in comparison with those in the wait-list group. 3) At post-test students in the treatment group showed a significant improvement in overall social skills in comparison with those in the wait-list group. 4) At post-test students in the wait-list group showed a significant increase in both social anxiety and negative automatic thoughts in comparison with those in the treatment group. 5) At 3-month, 1-year and 2-year follow-ups, the program's effectiveness was maintained.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.6142-6149
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• 2014

본 연구는 심리적 안녕감, 정서표현성, 교우관계가 중학생의 성별에 따라 차이가 있는지와 함께 이들 변인들 간의 관계를 알아보고자 한 것이다. 본 연구의 대상은 경기도에 소재한 중학교에 다니고 있는 2학년 학생 391명으로, 수집된 자료를 t 검증과 Pearson의 상관분석 및 단계적 중다회귀분석을 활용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과, 중학생의 심리적 안녕감과 정서표현성 및 교우관계에서 유의한 성차가 나타났는데 모든 변인에서 여학생이 남학생에 비해 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 심리적 안녕감과 정서표현성 및 교우관계는 서로 상관이 있었으며, 교우관계에 영향을 미치는 변인은 심리적 안녕감과 정서표현성의 하위 요인인 긍정적 정서표현과 부정적 정서표현이었다. 본 연구결과는 중학생의 교우관계를 증진시킬 수 있는 방안을 모색하는데 시사점을 제공한다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.111-127
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• 1997

This study was to examine home economics (HE) teachers' and the 1st-grade students' needs perception toward the purposes of HE education in middle school which has been practced since 1995 for both male and female students. This study, attempted (1) to analyze needs priority among the educational purposes of HE subject in relation to three systems of actions; (2) to compare differences between HE teachers' and students' perception concerning the degree of importance and achievement of the educational purposes of HE subject: and (3) to examine what they conceive as the problems In the current HE education. The survey was conducted with the samples of 600 1st-grade middle school students and 101 middle school HE teachers during the period of February-March 1996. The questionnaire used in this study was a modified version which had already been developed along with the 6th HE curriculum. For data analyses, SAS program was utilized to get Means and to perform both discrepancy test and t-test. The findings of this study were summarized as follows: first, with respect to each group's perception of the importance of the purposes related to three systems of action, HE teachers emphasized the importance of the purposes related to emancipatory action, while students placed more emphasis on the purposes related to technical action. Second, in terms of the degree of achievement, students had more positive perception on the degree of achievement of the purposes related to technical action than HE teachers did. Both groups marked low level of recognition on the degree of achievement of the purposes related to emancipatory action. Third, with respect to needs priority, HE teachers placed the first priority on emancipatory action, the second on technical action, and the last on communicative action: in the case of students, the first priority was on technical action, the second on communicative action, and the last on emancipatory action. In addition, the analysis of the opinions on the 6th curriculum revealed that most respondents found it necessary to secure adequate amount of classes for HE education. Also they shared the recongnition that HE curriculum should be renovated into the one which would fully appreciate the purposes of HE education from the perspective of the practical concerns of action which are distinct from the functional and technical concerns of passive learning. The findings of this study can serve as basic data for establishing the new purposes of HE education which put more emphasis on the purposes related to emancipatory action: as well as for developing an enhanced curriculum and reinforcing the identity of HE education.

• 초등상담연구
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.205-226
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• 2008

The purpose of the study you have seen is to verify the effectiveness of existing quantitative research and to put the Empathy Training Program to practical use for participating children. From looking into this, the changes in empathic understanding that came to light in relationships between teacher and children and children and children are sure to have that effect. For this work, I established the following subject of inquiry: What kind of changing processes can be seen in the empathic understanding of participating children in the Empathy Training Program? To resolve the above line of inquiry, six female sixth grade elementary school students were chosen and they progressed through twelve sessions of the Empathy Training Program. The children were given a sentence completion exam, recognition work, neat writing exam and a school adaptation exam both before and after participation in the program, making data for analysis. To analyze, first, participants had one or two meetings of forty to fifty minutes each. Progress through the program's curriculum was recorded and through the repeating and copying method, to be sure participating children's empathic understanding was revealed, empathic language and behavior was routinely chosen. Next, according the above criteria I looked into visible changes of the participating children's empathic expressions, classifying and analyzing changes in empathic understanding and six instances of common changes in the emphatic understanding of the participants relationships were analyzed and put together. Next I will summarize the findings we have seen in this research: First, if we look into changes in common empathic understanding from the beginning, using the criteria of empathic language, each individual showed understanding at the beginning and passed and progressed through stages of care, insight and emotional expressions. Second, when we looked at the criteria of empathic behavior from the beginning to the end, one's line of vision and ability to concentrate one's attention was connected. Next, the act of nodding one's head looked like a brief nod at first but at the end, it was not just a simple nod but rather they could feel deep empathy. The condition and substance of the facial expression was seen to match and at the very end the child was expressive and stretched out arms to hold and pat the other person and the act of holding hands could also be seen. Among lots of empathic behavior the final stage was shown by half of the children. Third, from the first stage to the last stage there were many cases revealed. The more the children went the more complete their empathic language became. Their vocabulary increased and became more diverse with empathic actions. Also, when comparing actions and expressions from the beginning with the end, visible expressions became more natural and sincere at the end. The result of the research we have seen is that through receiving experience of empathic understanding, participating children showed a sense of self-confidence and they looked to make peaceful expressions while not being aggressive or defensive about problems. In addition, from understanding empathic expressions, participating children's relationships felt closer. This outcome within this group in this case will be applied and the formation of empathic understanding can be used by the children internally to solve their own problems, acquire close relationships with their teachers and others. It will also contribute to smooth classroom management.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.95-111
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 청소년기 학교폭력 경험이 자아정체감에 미치는 영향을 알아보고, 학교폭력 경험과 자아정체감의 관계에서 가족 내 사회자본에 따른 조절효과가 있는 지 분석하는 데 있다. 분석을 위해 한국아동 청소년패널(KCYPS) 중에서 중1패널 3차년도(2012) 데이터를 활용하였다. 분석에 사용한 통계프로그램은 IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0 version이었으며, 기술통계, 피어슨 상관 계수, 독립 t검정, 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자아정체감과 학교폭력 경험(비행가해 및 피해), 가족 내 사회자본(부모의 관심애정 및 친구인지)의 평균을 분석한 결과 자아정체감, 가족 내 사회자본 하위요인인 부모의 관심애정과 친구인지는 평균보다 다소 높았고, 학교폭력 경험 하위요인인 비행 가해경험과 피해경험은 적은 것으로 조사되었다. 둘째, 자아정체감, 학교폭력 경험(비행가해 및 피해), 가족 내 사회자본(부모의 관심애정 및 친구인지)의 상관관계를 분석한 결과 비행피해, 부모의 관심애정, 부모의 친구인지가 자아정체감에 유의한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 회귀 분석 결과 통제변수 중에서는 성별, 모친의 최종학력, 또래애착이 자아정체감의 영향력을 높이며 유의미하였고, 학교폭력 경험 하위요인인 비행가해는 정적 관계로, 비행피해는 부적 관계로 유의미한 영향력을 가졌으며, 가족 내 사회자본의 하위요인인 부모의 관심애정과 친구인지도 모두 정적 관계로 자아정체감의 영향력을 높이며 통계적으로 유의하였다. 넷째, 학교폭력 경험(비행가해 및 피해)과 자아정체감의 관계에서 가족 내 사회자본(부모의 관심애정 및 친구인지)의 조절효과에 대한 분석결과 비행가해에 대한 부모의 관심애정, 비행가해에 대한 부모의 친구인지, 비행피해에 대한 부모의 친구인지의 상호작용항을 투입했을 때는 조절효과가 나타나지 않았고, 비행피해와 부모의 관심애정 상호작용 항을 투입했을 때는 부(-)의 상호작용 효과로 나타났다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.305-319
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• 1999

The objective of this study were to evaluate the relation between post-examination management states of dental caries in elementary school students and a mother's dental health beliefs. We systematically chose 10 elementary school in urban and rural areas of Chungnam Province and determined the first class students of 5 and 6 grade in each school as study subjects. Among 837 participants, 669 students were diagnosed with dental caries after a 1998 periodic dental health examination was answered completely and analysed. The contents of the questionnaire for students were general characteristics, dental health behaviors, notification factors, treatment factors. Their mothers were surveyed by another questionnaire. The contents of the questionnaire for mothers were also general characteristics, dental health behaviors, and dental health beliefs. The result of this study were as follows 1. The prevalence of dental caries was 65.0% and there was no significant difference between urban and rural areas. 2. Meanwhile, 63.8% of students in urban areas knew the examination result through a doctor's explanation, 52.4% of students in rural areas learned through a school notification letter, 82.9% of all the students let their parents know of their dental caries. 3. Among the dental caries group, 36.3% of the students were treated as for treatment, most students in urban areas visited a dental clinic, but those in rural areas visited the dental dept of a public health center as for the treatment time, 35.9% of the students were treated immediately after the examination. 4. 44.9% of those treated answered that they felt they needed treatment; 67.2% of those not treated answered that they considered the treatment as a bother and unnecessary due to no pain. 5. Overall, the scores in the dental health beliefs in mothers were low. Especially among the 5 items of susceptibility and seriousness, the scored were very low but the benefit was high. Logistic regression analysis showed that the treatment of a child's dental caries was significantly associated with low scores of benefit in those untreated and high scores among those treated. Considering these results, health education to stimalate a mother's susceptibility and seriousness in health beliefs and for students to learn the need for treatment, including a more detailed post exam management system at the school level should be considered for a higher treatment rate.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.13-28
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• 2003

본 연구에서는 아동들이 자발적 독자적으로 학습할 수 있는 체계적인 인터넷 기반 아동소비자 교육프로그램을 개발하고, 소비자교육프로그램의 효과를 분석하고자 하였다. 효과 검증은 학업의 성취를 파악하기 위한 소비자지식, 소비자역할태도, 소비자기능의 변화와 인터넷기반 학습에 대한 아동들의 흥미도로 분석하고자 하였다. 인터넷 기반 아동소비자 교육프로그램을 개발하기 위한 연구방법은 하이퍼미디어 학습환경에서의 교육프로그램 개발 절차이고, 소비자교육프로그램 적용후 학습효과를 검증하기 위한 방법은 사전-사후 실험설계법이다. 개발한 소비자교육 프로그램은 6개 영역 즉 소비자의 개념. 욕구와 희소성, 광고, 구매시 주의점 소비자권리의 소개, 소비자문제와 해결로 구성하였으며 각 영역 내에서 필수적으로 다루어져야할 개념들을 구조화하여 총51개의 화면으로 완성하였다. 프로그램의 구현 저작도구는 매크로미디어 플래쉬5였다. 소비자교육프로그램의 효과 측정을 위해 K시의 A초등학교 40명을 대상으로 소비자교육을 실시하였고 사전-사후검사를 하였다. 아동소비자 교육프로그램으로 학습한 후의 효과를 학업성취와 학습흥미 측면에서 분석한 결과, 소비자지식수준이 유의미하게 향상되었고, 소비자역할 태도에서도 유의미하게 긍정적인 변화를 보였다. 또한 아동소비자들은 본 연구에서 개발한 프로그램으로 학습하는 것에 상당한 흥미를 보였는데 특히 직접 체험을 해보는 내용이나 화면설계가 역동적인 경우 더욱 흥미가 높았다. 현 교육과정에서 아동기부터 소비자교육이 활성화되기 위해서는 인터넷기반 소비자교육 프로그램을 다양하게 개발하는 것이 학습효과와 흥미 측면에서 유용하며 필수적이다.