• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chemistry Data

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Kinetic Investigation of CO2 Reforming of CH4 over Ni Catalyst Deposited on Silicon Wafer Using Photoacoustic Spectroscopy

  • Yang, Jin-Hyuck;Kim, Ji-Woong;Cho, Young-Gil;Ju, Hong-Lyoul;Lee, Sung-Han;Choi, Joong-Gill
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.1295-1300
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    • 2010
  • The $CO_2-CH_4$ reaction catalyzed by Ni/silicon wafers was kinetically studied by using a photoacoustic technique. The catalytic reaction was performed at various partial pressures of $CO_2$ and $CH_4$ (50 Torr total pressure of $CO_2/CH_4/N_2$) in the temperature range of 500 - $650^{\circ}C$ in a static reactor system. The photoacoustic signal that varied with the $CO_2$ concentration during the catalytic reaction was recorded as a function of time. Under the reaction conditions, the $CO_2$ photoacoustic measurements showed the as-prepared Ni thin film sample to be inactive for the reaction, while the $CO_2/CH_4$ reactions carried out in the presence of the sample pre-treated in $H_2$ at $600^{\circ}C$ were associated with significant time-dependent changes in the $CO_2$ photoacoustic signal. The rate of $CO_2$ disappearance was measured from the $CO_2$ photoacoustic signal data in the early reaction period of 50 - 150 sec to obtain precise kinetic data. The apparent activation energy for $CO_2$ consumption was determined to be 6.9 kcal/mol from the $CO_2$ disappearance rates. The partial reaction orders, determined from the $CO_2$ disappearance rates measured at various $PCO{_2}'S$ and $PCH{_4}'S$ at $600^{\circ}C$, were determined to be 0.33 for $CH_4$ and 0.63 for $CO_2$, respectively. Kinetic data obtained in these measurements were compared with previous works and were discussed to construct a catalytic reaction mechanism for the $CO_2-CH_4$ reaction over Ni/silicon wafer at low pressures.

Synchrotron Grazing Incidence X-ray Scattering and Its Applications in Polymer Nanotechnology

  • Ree, Moon-Hor;Lee, Byeong-Du;Yoon, Jin-Hwan;Heo, Kyu-Young;Jin, Kyeong-Sik;Jin, Sang-Woo;Kim, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Gha-Hee;Choi, Seung-Chul;Oh, Weon-Tae;Park, Young-Hee;Hwang, Yong-Taek;Kim, Jong-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.120-120
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    • 2006
  • In our study grazing incidence X-ray scattering (GIXS) measurements with synchrotron radiation sources were conducted statically and in-situ for a series of nanoscale thin films prepared from nanoporous dielectrics, block copolymers, brush polymers, and molecular assemblies. All GIXS measurements were performed at the Pohang Accelerator Laboratory. The measured scattering data were analyzed in detail by using newly developed GIXS scattering theory. All GIXS results will be discussed in details with considering the materials chemistry and nanostructure formation process parameters.

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Reactions with Hydrazidoyl Halides (V): Synthesis of Some Amidrazones, Hydrazides, Pyrazoles and Pyrazolo [3, 4-d] pyridazine Derivatives

  • Attaby, Fawzy A.;Zaki, Mayssoune Y.;Abdelhamid, Abdou O.;Ramadan, Nazmy A.
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.314-318
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    • 1990
  • 2-Bromo (2'-benzofury)gloxal-2-aryhydrazones I reacted with nucleophiles displacing the bromide. Treatment of I with active methylene compounds yield the pyrazole derivatives VIII-XI. Compounds XII-XIV reacted with hydrazine to give pyrazolo (3, 4-dipyridazine derivative XIV-XIV. The structures of the products were assigned and confirmed on the basis of their elemental analysis and spectral data.

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The Surface Tension and the C. M. C. of the Solution of Dodecylpyridinium Bromide (Dodecylpyridinium Bromide 溶液의 表面張力과 C. M. C.)

  • Han, Man-Un;Lee, Chong-Man;Kim, Tae-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.124-127
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    • 1965
  • The surface tension of the solution of dodecylpridinium bromide was measured by the ring method over the range $25^{\circ}\; to\; 45^{\circ}C.$ The critical micelle concentration was determined from the change of the surface tension of solution with concentration. The temperature dependence of the critical micelle concentration was also investigated. The result was compared with Adderson and Taylor's data determined by the conductivity method.

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Dichlororhodium(Ⅲ) Complexes of N,N$^\prime$-Dimethylethylenediamine-N,N$^\prime$-diacetic Acid

  • Kim, Chang-Hwan;Jun, Moo-Jin;Jun, Jin-Seung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.145-147
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    • 1986
  • Dichlororhodium(Ⅲ) complexes of a flexible quadridentate ligand, N,N'-dimethylethylenediamine-N,N'-diacetic acid (dmedda), have been prepared. Both cis-${\alpha}$ and cis-${\beta}$ isomers have been yielded in the $K[Rh(dmedda)Cl_2]$ complexes, which were characterized with elemental analyses, electronic absorption and proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic data.

Inhibitions of Corrosion of Nickel in Perchloric Acid by mono-substituted Phenyl N-phenylcarbamates

  • A. K. Mohamed;S.S. El;A.S. Fouda
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.564-567
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    • 1989
  • The use of some mono-substituted phenyl N-phenylcarbamates derivatives as corrosion inhibitors for nickel in 1M perchloric acid was studied by galvanostatic polarization. The inhibition appears to function through general adsorption isotherm. However, galvanostatic polarization data suggest that in the case of all seven inhibitors both anode are polarized under the influence of an external current. Electrocapillary measurements have also revealed that the tendency of the inhibitors tested to adsorb on metallic surface follows the same order of efficiency.

A Paradigm for the Viscosity of Fluids

  • Kim, Won-Soo;Chair, Tong-Seek;Pak, Hyung-Suk
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 1988
  • A new paradigm for the viscosity of fluid is presented by considering the fact that the viscosity is equal to the shear stress divided by the shear rate. The shear stress is obtained from the sum of kinetic and internal pressures of fluid, and the shear rate is found from the phonon velocity divided by the mean free path of the phonon. The calculated viscosities for various simple substances are in excellent agreements with those of the observed data through the wide temperature range covered both of liquid and gas phase.

A Kinetic Study of the Chemiluminescent Reactions of Bis(2,4-dinitrophenyl)Oxalate, Hydrogen Peroxide, and Fluorescent Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

  • Shin, Hyung-Seon;Kang, Sung-Chul;Kim, Kang-Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.251-254
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    • 1989
  • A kinetic study on the chemiluminescence resulting from the reaction between bis(2,4-dinitrophenyl) oxalate(DNPO) and hydrogen peroxide in the presence of fluorescent polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a viscous phthalate medium has been conducted. The resultant data confirm that the reaction between DNPO and $H_2O_2$ is the rate determining step. Higher rate constants are obtained with DNPO than those with bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl) oxalate (TCPO).