• 제목/요약/키워드: Chemical potential

검색결과 4,536건 처리시간 0.031초

규칙화 역과정 방법을 이용한 Ar-Ar의 분자간 위치에너지 결정 (The Intermolecular Potential of Ar-Ar by Regularized Inverse Method)

  • 김화중;김영식
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 1996
  • 분광학적 실험 자료들로부터 안정하고 정확한 위치에너지를 역으로 얻어내는 방법에 대하여 연구하였다. 이러한 역과정 방법은 비선형 역과정 문제에서 야기되는 불안정성을 위치에너지가 유연하게 연속적이라는 제한 조건을 사용하여 최적의 해를 얻어내는 Tikhonov의 규칙화에 기초를 두고 있다. 이 방법의 장점은 특정한 형태의 위치에너지 변수를 맞추는 보통의 방법과는 달리 위치에너지를 분자간 거리의 연속함수로 다루었다. 이 방법을 실험적으로 얻은 Ar-Ar계의 분광학적 자료에 적용하여 전 구간에서 정확한 위치에너지를 찾아가는 것을 보여주었고, Morse나 RKR 방법으로 얻은 위치에너지의 부정확한 먼거리 인력 부분을 보정할 수 있음을 보여주었다.

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The Synthesis and Evaluation of Squarylium Dyes Based On the NIR Spectra Region

  • Park, Soo-Youl;Shin, Seung-Rim;Shin, Joung-Il;An, Kyoung-Lyong;Jun, Kun
    • 한국염색가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국염색가공학회 2008년도 제39차 학술발표회
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    • pp.131-132
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    • 2008
  • Several squarylium dyes, derived from benzothiazole and indoles, were synthesized as a potential NIR dyes with absorption in the 700-900 nm region. These chromophores were induced much more bathochromic shift in the absorption maximum of the compound relative to the neutral parent squarylium dyes which we were described before. The squaryliums offer a convenient way of linking the dye to functional substrates and may be an advantage to be potential chromophores for NIR-absorbing, NIR-Cut-off filter, PDT(Photo Dynamic Therapy) materials.

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Electrochemical Property of Immobilized Spinach Ferredoxin on HOPG Electrode

  • Nam Yun-Suk;Kim, You-Sung;Shin, Woon-Sup;Lee, Won-Hong;Choi, Jeong-Woo
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.1043-1046
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    • 2004
  • The stability and electrochemical properties of a self-assembled layer of spinach ferredoxin on a quartz substrate and on a highly oriented pyrolytic graphite electrode were investigated. To fabricate the ferredoxin self-assembly layer, dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine was first deposited onto a substrate for ferredoxin immobilization. Surface analysis of the ferredoxin layer was carried out by atomic force microscopy to verify the ferredoxin immobilization. To verify ferredoxin immobilization on the lipid layer and to confirm the maintenance of redox activity, absorption spectrum measurement was carried out. Finally, cyclic-voltammetry measurements were performed on the ferredoxin layers and the redox potentials were obtained. The redox potential of immobilized ferredoxin had a formal potential value of -540 mV. It is suggested that the redox-potential measurement of self-assembled ferredoxin molecules could be used to construct a biosensor and biodevice.

RuO2-Doped TiO2 Nanotube Membranes Prepared via a Single-Step/Potential Shock Sequence

  • Yoo, Hyeonseok;Seong, Mijeong;Choi, Jinsub
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.271-275
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    • 2019
  • Anodic $TiO_2$ nanotubes were simultaneously grown and doped with $RuO_2$ by single-step anodization in a negatively-charged $RuO_4{^-}$ precursor. Subsequently, a high positive voltage was imposed on the nanotubes in an $F^-$-based electrolyte (a process referred to as potential shock), which led to the formation of a through-hole $RuO_2$-doped $TiO_2$ nanotube membrane without significant loss of the $RuO_2$ catalyst. XPS results confirmed that the doped Ru metal was converted into $RuO_2$ as the potential shock voltage increased. Further increases in the potential shock voltage led to the formation of $RuO_x/Ru$ in the $TiO_2$ nanotubes. All of our results clearly showed that a through-hole catalyst-doped $TiO_2$ nanotube membrane can be produced by a sequence consisting of single-step anodization and the potential shock process.

Synthesis of Cobalt Oxide Film by Thermal Decomposition for Potential Various Applications

  • Han, Seong Ho;Park, Bo Keun;Son, Seong Uk;Kim, Chang Gyoun;Chung, Taek-Mo
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.365.1-365.1
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    • 2014
  • Cobalt oxide has excellent various properties such as high catalytic activity, antiferromagnetism, and electrochromism. So cobalt oxides offer a great potential for their applications in the various areas such as optical gas sensor, catalysts for oxidation reaction, electrochromic devices, high temperature solar selective absorbers, magnetic materials, pigment for glasses and ceramics, and negative electrodes for lithium-ion batteries. We have synthesized novel cobalt complexes by simple reaction of cobalt bistrimethylsilylamide as a starting material with a lot of conventional ligands as potential cobalt oxide precursors. The studies include the facile preparation, structural characterization, and spectroscopic analysis of the new precursors. We are making efforts to grow cobalt oxide thin films using cobalt complexes newly synthesized in this study using deposition techniques.

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電着過酸化鉛陽極製造에 關한 硏究 (A Study on the Electrodepositic Preparation of Lead Peroxide Anode)

  • 남종우;김학준
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 1970
  • Electrodeposition of lead peroxide on the graphite core was studied. The results are following; 1) At more noble potential than 1.6V vs. S.C.E. and lower temperature than $40^{\circ}C$, $PbO_2$ deposited current efficiency is increased but deposited layer falls off easily from graphite core. 2) Oxygen overvoltage of $PbO_2$ deposited layer on the graphite core is largely with increasing $PbO_2$ depositing anodic potential and with lowlying electrolytic temperature. 3) To obtain the $PbO_2$ deposited layer without falling off from the graphite core, it is necessary to change the electrolytic conditions, anodic potential and electrolytic temperature, in four stages successively.

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Effect of Lecithin on Dermal Safety of Nanoemulsion Prepared from Hydrogenated Lecithin and Silicone Oil

  • Bae, Duck-Hwan;Shin, Jae-Sup;Shin, Gwi-Su;Jin, Fan-Long;Park, Soo-Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.821-824
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    • 2009
  • In this study, a hydrogenated lecithin-containing nanoemulsion was prepared from hydrogenated lecithin and silicone oil. Tween-60 and liquid paraffin, widely known emulsifiers, were used as standard substances, and high shear was produced by utilizing a high shear homogenizer and microfluidizer. The properties of the nanoemulsion prepared with hydrogenated lecithin were evaluated by measuring interfacial tension, dynamic interfacial tension, droplet size, zeta-potential, friction force, skin surface hygrometery, and dermal safety. The interfacial tension of lecinol S10/silicone oil was lower than that of lecinol S10/liquid paraffin. The nanoemulsion prepared from hydrogenated lecithin shows lower zeta-potential, skin surface hygrometery, and friction force compared with a general emulsion. The silicone nanoemulsion prepared from hydrogenated lecithin showed a zero value in the patch test and thus exhibits high dermal safety.

Langer Modification in WKB Quantization for Translationally Shape Invariant Potentials

  • Sun, Ho-Sung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.818-824
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    • 2012
  • When the Langer modification is applied to Coulomb potential, the standard WKB quantization yields an exact energy spectrum for the potential. This Langer modification has been known to be related to the centrifugal term appearing in Coulomb potential. But we find that a similar modification exists for all translationally shape invariant potentials without referring to the centrifugal term. The characteristic shape of the potentials accounts for the generalized version of Langer modification that makes the WKB quantization valid for all translationally shape invariant potentials.

Rabi Oscillation between States of a Coupled Harmonic Oscillator

  • Park, Tae-Jun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.219-221
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    • 2003
  • Rabi oscillation between bound states of a single potential is well known. However the corresponding formula between the states of two different potentials has not been obtained yet. In this work, we derive Rabi formula between the states of a coupled harmonic oscillator which may be used as a simple model for the electron transfer. The expression is similar to typical Rabi formula for a single potential. This result may be used to describe transitions between coupled diabatic potential curves.

Solution of Klein Gordon Equation for Some Diatomic Molecules with New Generalized Morse-like Potential Using SUSYQM

  • Isonguyo, Cecilia N.;Okon, Ituen B.;Ikot, Akpan N.;Hassanabadi, Hassan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권12호
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    • pp.3443-3446
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    • 2014
  • We present the solution of Klein Gordon equation with new generalized Morse-like potential using SUSYQM formalism. We obtained approximately the energy eigenvalues and the corresponding wave function in a closed form for any arbitrary l state. We computed the numerical results for some selected diatomic molecules.