• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제59권2호
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• pp.145-152
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• 2020

충남 금산지역 잎들깨 시설하우스에서 차먼지응애(Polyphagotarsonemus latus)는 5월 하순 최초 발생하기 시작하여 6월 중순에 1차 최대 발생양상을 보인 후 7월 상순부터 급격히 밀도가 증가하여 7월 중순 가장 밀도가 높은 2차 최대 발생양상을 보였다. 방제방법에 따라 발생양상에는 차이가 없었으나 밀도에는 차이를 보여 화학약제를 사용하는 하우스에서 가장 높았고 유기농업자재를 사용하는 하우스에서 가장 낮았다. 이는 크기가 작아 육안으로 관찰할 수 없는 차먼지응애를 방제하기 위해 화학약제를 사용할 경우, 농약 잔류 문제로 지속적인 사용을 못하므로 밀도가 높아지고, 유기농업자재를 사용하는 경우에서는 농약잔류에 대한 걱정 없이 유기농업자재를 지속적으로 사용함으로써 방제가 이루어졌던 것으로 판단된다. 잎들깨 주간내 발생양상을 조사한 결과, 차먼지응애는 접종 25일 후 최대 발생밀도를 보였고, 중엽, 성엽, 신초의 순으로 알과 약성충의 총밀도가 조사되었다. 그러나 엽장과 차먼지응애 밀도와의 상관성 분석 결과, 상관성이 없어 차먼지응애 발생예찰시 어떤 샘플을 채취해도 정확한 예찰이 이루어질 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.122-129
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• 2002

본 연구는 경상북도 축산기술연구소에서 보유하고 있는 재래닭 160수를 공시하여 인삼 부산물(잎 줄기), 산약 부산물(박피후 건조껍질), 한약(달인 후 찌꺼기) 부산물을 각각 5%씩 기본사료에 첨가급여하였다. 시험기간은 부화후 8주령에 시작하여 20주령에 종료하였으며, 재래종 계육의 육질에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 이화학적 특성을 조사하였다.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.171-177
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• 1993

본연구(本硏究)는 쑥의 周年生産(주년생산)과 쑥의 용도별(用途別) 적품종(適品種)을 선발육성(選拔育成)하기 위(爲해) 전국(全國)에서 수집(蒐集)된 28종(種)에 대(對)하여 지상부(地上部)의 생육특성(生育特性)과 잎에 대(對)한 무기(無機) 및 유기성분(有機成分)을 分析(분석)한 바 얻어진 주요결과(主要結果)는 다음과 같다. 1. 북부수집종(北部蒐集種)은 경장(莖長), 경태(莖太), 분지수(分枝數), 절간수(節桿數), 잎의크기, 잎의 모용(毛茸)가 모두 커 중부(中部)와 남부수집종(南部蒐集種)보다 지상부(地上部)의 생육(生育)이 왕성(旺盛)하였다. 2. 생체중(生體重)은 명주산 덤블쑥이 가장 무거웠으며, 지역별(地域別)로는 전북이리 수집종(蒐集種)과 경북의성 수집종(蒐集種)이 가장 많았으며, 이들 수집종(蒐集種)에 대(對)한 특성(特性)은 잎수(數)와 절간수(節桿數)가 많고 잎의 모용(毛茸)가 길었다. 3. 잎의 무기성분(無機成分)은 북부수집종(北部蒐集種)은 N, MgO, Zn, Cu, Mn 함량(含量)이 많았던 반면(反面), 중부수집종(中部蒐集種)은 $P_{2}O_5$과 $K_{2}O$ 함량(含量)이 또한 남부수집종(南部蒐集種)은 Fe 함량(含量)이 많이 함유(含有)되었다. 4. 잎의 탄수화물(炭水化物) 함량(含量)이 많올수록 $K_{2}O$ 함량(含量)도 많은 경향(傾向)이 있다. 5. 생체중(生體重)이 가장 많았던 전북이리 수집종(蒐集種)과 경북의성 수집종(蒐集種)은 잎의 $N,\;P_{2}O_5,\;K_{2}O$ 함량(含量)이 많았으나, 반대(反對)로 MgO, Zn, Ca, Mn, Fe 함량(含量)은 적게 함유(含有)되어 있었다.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.135-140
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• 2003

North American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.) was analysed for total ginsenosides and ten major ginsenosides (R$_{0}$ , Rb$_1$, Rb$_2$, Rc, Rd, Re, Rf, Rg$_1$, pseudoginsenoside F$_{11}$ and gypenoside XVII), and variations in ginsenoside content with age of plant (over a four-year-period) and geographic location (Ontario versus British Columbia) were investigated. In the roots the total ginsenoside content increased with age up to 58-100 mgㆍg$^{-1}$ dry weights in the fourth year, but in leaves it remained constant over time. Roots and leaves, moreover, had different proportions of individual ginsenosides. The most abundant ginsenosides were Rb$_1$ (56mgㆍg$^{-1}$ for Ontario; 37mgㆍg$^{-1}$ for British Columbia) and Re (21mgㆍg$^{-1}$ for Ontario; 15 mgㆍg$^{-1}$ for British Columbia) in roots, and Rd (28-38 mgㆍg$^{-1}$ ), Re (20-25 mgㆍg$^{-1}$ ), and Rb$_2$ (13-19 mgㆍg$^{-1}$ ) in leaves. Measurable quantities of Rf were found in leaves (0.4-1.8 mgㆍg$^{-1}$ ) but not in roots or stems. Our results show that ginsenoside profiles in general, and Rf in particular, could be used for chemical fingerprinting to distinguish the different parts of the ginseng plant, and that ginseng leaves could be valuable sources of the ginsenosides Rd, Re, and Rb$_2$.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.677-682
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• 2019

Hand leaf thinning for improvement of fruit coloration and quality is one of the most labor-consuming works in Korean apple cultivation. The study was aimed at investigating whether foliar application of two chelate compounds (Cu-EDTA, Fe-EDTA) could defoliate effectively 'Hongro'/M.9 apple leaves and enhance fruit coloration and quality. At 30 days before harvest, foliar spray with two chelate compounds defoliated significantly the apple leaves. Chelate treatments did not affect the leaf chlorophyll content. High concentration of chelates decreased drastically photosynthetic rate of true leaves, and then it stayed in low levels, whereas low levels of chelates reduced sharply the photosynthetic rate but it was gradually restored over time. Cu-EDTA regardless of its concentration triggered higher defoliation compared to Fe-EDTA. Consequently, higher defoliation improved light interception of fruits and accumulated more anthocyanin. Particularly, Cu-EDTA could target mainly fruit cluster leaves which affect directly light interception of the fruits, i.e. more selective defoliants compared to Fe-EDTA. However, 3% Cu-EDTA rather defoliated excessively, accompanying with reduction of fruit weight and soluble solids. Therefore, our results suggest that 1% Cu-EDTA which defoliates properly the fruit cluster leaves could improve coloration and quality of 'Hongro'/M.9 apple fruits.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.420-425
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• 1986

Br, 21을 공시하여 급건엽이 발생하는 환경조건을 구명하기 위하여 온습도를 시험 I과 II로 구분하여 시험 I은 주간의 온습도를 달리하고 야간은 휴건하였으며, 시험 II는 황변 이후에 주야간 동일한 온습도를 건조상 내에서 각기 달리 조사하여 처리하였던 바 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 급건엽발생은 고온 저습에 의해 과도한 탈수로 발생되었다. 2. 야간은 휴건하고 주간은 습도 75~80%일 때35$^{\circ}C$ 이하에서는 급건엽이 거의 기생되지 않았다. 3. 주야간 온습도가 일정할 경우 3$0^{\circ}C$는 75~80%, 35$^{\circ}C$는 80~85%, 4$0^{\circ}C$는 85~90%로 온도가 상승할수록 습도를 더 높여야 급건엽이 발생되지 않았다. 4. 급건엽발생이 많을 수록 물리성이 불량하였고, 내용성분이 충분히 분해되지 않았다.

• 대한화장품학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한화장품학회 2003년도 IFSCC Conference Proceeding Book I
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• pp.672-685
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• 2003

Yew (Taxus cuspidata Sieb.) chose that grow as medicine, food, decorative plant in Korea's Kyong-Gi province surroundings. Extracts of yew extracted leaf of 250 g and stems of 300 g with 1,3-butylene glycol (1,3-BG), propylene glycol (PG) and water. As results, external appearance of leaf extract of yew was slightly brown clear extract. The pH was 5.3$\pm$0.5, and specific gravity was 1.012$\pm$0.05, and refractive index was 1.375$\pm$0.05. Also, appearance of stem's extract was slightly brown clear extract, and the pH was 5.4$\pm$0.5, and specific gravity was 1.016$\pm$0.05, and refractive index was 1.358$\pm$0.05. Oil of yew separated from seeds, and extracted polysaccharide high purity from fruits. As a result, specific gravity of oil was 0.987, and obtained 40％ of yield. Total polyphenols amount of yew extract is detected 0.563％ in leaves, 0.325％ in stems, whereas total tannins amount contained 0.054％ and 0.037％ each in leaves and stems. As effect in cosmetics, the anti-oxidative effect by DPPH method is 75.0％ in leaves, and stems was 64.0％. Collagen synthesis rate was shown high activity by 54.16％ in stem's extract, 33.18％ in leaves' extract. Also, PPE-inhibitory activities were 13.7％ and 23.5％ each in leaves and stems. Anti-inflammatory effect of yew seed oil displayed superior effect of 41 ％ than control. Polysaccharide's molecular weight that is gotten from fruits was 5$\times$10$^4$~ 3$\times$10$^{5}$ dalton, and got 20.0$\pm$5％ of yield.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.224-230
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• 2013

The objective of this study was to identify the content of phenolic and volatile organic compounds in edible and non-edible parts of 'Seolhyang' strawberry plants. We performed a comparative chemical analysis of the compounds found in roots, leaves, petioles, runners, and unripe and ripe fruits during vegetative propagation and reproductive growth. The contents of ellagic and gallic acids in the leaves of runner plants during vegetative propagation were $7.36{\pm}1.10$ and $5.07{\pm}3.66mg{\cdot}g^{-1}$ FW, respectively, and were higher than those in the other parts. The main volatile organic compound was identified as 3-hexen-1-ol, and it was mostly detected in leaves. The content of ellagic acid in leaves during reproductive growth was $12.96{\pm}2.30mg{\cdot}g^{-1}$ FW, while that in the other parts was below $6.00mg{\cdot}g^{-1}$ FW. The content of gallic acid in unripe fruits was $2.75{\pm}0.48mg{\cdot}g^{-1}$ FW and was higher than that in the other parts. Ripe fruits contained the lowest contents of ellagic and gallic acids but contained the most diverse volatile organic compounds, including sesquiterpenes, among the tested plant parts. The results indicate that non-edible parts (e.g., leaves and unripe fruits) of strawberry plants can be used as a raw material for antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agents, and edible parts (i.e., ripe fruits) can be available for making an essential oil.

• 한국연초학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.99-109
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• 1985

The present studies were carried out to obtain some basic informations of the breeding of tobacco varieties. Genetically divergent 8 varieties, 3 flue-cured, 2 burley and 3 sun-cured tobaccos, were used in half diallel cross. In order to analyze the heterosis, combining abilities, modes of inheritance and correlations for some agronomic and chemical characters, 8 parents and 28 $F_1$ were tested. The results obtained were summarized as follows: The percentages of heterosis for stem diameter, internode length and total sugar content in $F_1$ hybrid were 3.6%, 3.1% and 10.6%, whereas these for days to flower, total alkaloids and leaves per plant were -6.3%, -6.9% and -5.0%, respectively. Yield had significant positive genotypic correlations with plant height, days to flower and leaf length, but negative with internode length and total sugar content. It also had significant prositive phenotypic correlations with plant height, days to flower, leaves per plant, leaf length, leaf width and leaf shape index (Leaf length/leaf width). General (GCA) and specific combining abilities (SCA) for all characters of $F_1$ hybrid were significant. The effects of GCA were positive on yield, plant height, stem diameter, leaves per plant and days to flower of Burley 21. And those were positive on yield, leaf shape index and plant height, but negative on leaves per plant and total nitrogen of Hicks. The effects of SCA for yield and leaves per plant were greater than those of others on the combinations of Coker 139 and Burley type, respectively.

• 대한화장품학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한화장품학회 2003년도 IFSCC Conference Proceeding Book II
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• pp.343-356
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• 2003

Yew (Taxus cuspidata Sieb.) chose that grow as medicine, food, decorative plant in Korea's Kyong-Gi province surroundings. Extracts of yew extracted leaf of 250 g and stems of 300 g with 1,3-butylene glycol (1,3-BG), propylene glycol (PG) and water. As results, external appearance of leaf extract of yew was slightly brown clear extract. The pH was 5.3$\pm$0.5, and specific gravity was 1.012$\pm$0.05, and refractive index was 1.375$\pm$0.05. Also, appearance of stem's extract was slightly brown clear extract, and the pH was 5.4$\pm$0.5, and specific gravity was 1.016$\pm$0.05, and refractive index was 1.358$\pm$0.05. Oil of yew separated from seeds, and extracted polysaccharide high purity from fruits. As a result, specific gravity of oil was 0.987, and obtained 40% of yield. Total polyphenols amount of yew extract is detected 0.563% in leaves, 0.325% in stems, whereas total tannins amount contained 0.054% and 0.037% each in leaves and stems. As effect in cosmetics, the anti-oxidative effect by DPPH method is 75.0% in leaves, and stems was 64.0%. Collagen synthesis rate was shown high activity by 54.16% in stem's extract, 33.18% in leaves' extract. Also, PPE-inhibitory activities were 13.7% and 23.5% each in leaves and stems. Anti-inflammatory effect of yew seed oil displayed superior effect of 41 % than control. Polysaccharide's molecular weight that is gotten from fruits was 5$\times$10$^4$~3$\times$10$^{5}$ dalton, and got 20.0$\pm$5% of yield.