• 한국가스학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.15-20
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• 2005

최근에 환경안전관리는 효과성, 효율성, 우수성이라는 측면에서 사고의 손실비용을 줄이기 위하여 다양하게 접근을 하고 있다. 대부분의 기업은 산업화시대의 대량생산적인 측면에서의 생산성향상보다는 기업을 건전하게 성장시킬 수 있는 손실을 감소시키는데 초점을 맞추고 있다. 본 연구는 석유화학산업에서 기본적으로 운영하고 있는 ISO14001, OHSAS18001, PSM, Responsible Care의 기본적인 요구사항과 지속적 발전을 위하여 요구되는 사항을 분석하여, 손실을 지속적으로 관리할 수 있는 석유화학공장에서의 지속적 발전을 위한 손실관리시스템(LCMCI; the Loss Control Management system for Continuous Improvement of the Petrochemical Industries)를 개발하였다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.77-82
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• 2012

The leakage of toxic chemicals impact seriously on human being and environment, therefore during their treatment process, a proper management system is necessary to control their toxic effect. This study was designed to suggest the management regulation that supports business managers and facilities management. There are no extra regulation to control emergency accidents and terrors in chemical facilities. Developed countries like USA operate the management standards to control the toxic chemical and facilities according to their toxicity and processes. In order to solve this problem, we have analysed the advanced nations standard methods of security in chemical plants to study the new security management regulation which helps to prevent the chemical accidents. Especially, in USA, CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety), SVA (Security Vulnerability Assessment) and RBPSs (Risk-Based Performance Standards) of DHS (Department of Homeland Security) were invest I gated. On the basis of the results, we have suggested the application methods of the security and safety regulation in Korea.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.17-22
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• 1999

본 연구에서는 PSM, SMS, BS 8800, ISRS 체계 분석을 통하여 시스템 모두를 만족하는 안전$\cdot$보건 경영체제(SHMS)와 환경 경영 체제(ISO 14000)를 통합한 경영체제를 구축하였다. 또한, 통합된 안전$\cdot$보건 경영체제에서 표준 문서 형식을 만들 수 있는 가이드라인 모델을 제시하였다. 더욱이, 본 연구에서 개발한 통합 경영 체제는 화학공장에서의 물적, 인적 재원의 중복성과 비능률성을 감소시킬 수 있다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권12호
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• pp.371-376
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• 2021

The article analyzes the impact of factors affecting the internal control system of chemical enterprises in Vietnam, providing more empirical evidence on factors affecting the system of internal control. Research data is collected in the form of face-to-face interviews and email interviews with managers and employees working in different positions, managers at all levels, chief accountants, and accountants of 52 chemical enterprises in Vietnam. The survey results collected 310 questionnaires. After eliminating the invalid questionnaires due to many blank cells, the authors chose to use 297 questionnaires. Quantitative research was carried out with SPSS 25 software. Research results show that Business Strategy, Organizational Structure, Organization's perception of the instability of the external environment, and Organizational culture are the factors that positively affect the internal control system of chemical enterprises. This can be explained that, for chemical enterprises, Business strategy, Organizational structure, Organization's perception of the instability of the external environment, and Good organizational culture will positively impact the internal control system of chemical enterprises. Based on the research results, the authors have proposed recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of the internal control system of chemical enterprises in Vietnam, thereby contributing to improving the performance of enterprises in the chemical Vietnamese.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.403-414
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• 2021

연구목적: 본 연구에서는 화학사고 원인조사 결과를 바탕으로 화학사고 예방 및 안전관리 개선을 위한 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 연구방법: 중앙정부와 지방정부 차원의 화학사고 예방·대응관리 체계를 조사하였으며 최근 5년간 발생한 화학사고 통계 데이터 분석과 사고 위험이 높은 2건의 사고에 대해 상세한 사고원인 분석을 통해 문제점을 도출하였다. 연구결과: 최근 5년간 발생한 화학사고는 물질별로 염산, 황산, 질산 순으로 사고가 발생하는 것으로 분석되었으며 2건의 사고원인 조사를 통해 구체적인 안전관리 개선방안을 도출하였다. 결론: 사고원인 조사분석을 통해 본 연구에서 기술적·관리적 측면의 안전관리 방안을 제시하였으며 이 연구 결과를 적용한다면 효율적인 화학사고 예방관리가 이뤄질 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.79-86
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• 2021

Purpose : This study was conducted to provide fundamental data to prepare for countermeasure to protect health of workers in the dental clinics from hazardous chemical substance, and to assess effecting factors on management of Material Safety Date Sheet(MSDS) and handling of hazardous chemical substance among workers in dental clinics. Methods : This study was carried out a survey with structured self-administered questionnaire which was consisted of 7 questions about the management of MSDS, 9 questions about recognition and practice of hazardous chemical substances in dental clinics, and 7 questions about general characteristics. Total subjects of this study were 204 adult who workers in dental clinics located in Busan and Gyeng-nam province area. The collected data were analysed using the SPSS statistical package program (ver. 23.0). Results : The factor that positively affected factor on recognition and practice of hazardous chemical substances in dental clinics has experience that has been institutional health-care accreditation. The factor that positively affected the management of MSDS has experience that has been institutional health-care accreditation. Conclusion : It is necessary to prepare countermeasures such as campaign and education on cognition of general chemical substances, and also the author concern that it should be perform the education on handling of hazardous chemical substances in dental clinics for more effecting management of MSDS. In order to improve the management of MSDS and improve the awareness and safety of chemicals, it is necessary to encourage the implementation of the institutional health-care accreditation system or prepare guidelines for the management of MSDS.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.47-52
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• 2017

Chemical accidents occur by a variety of causes and aspects. Accident preparedness substances (APS) are defined by toxic chemicals highly likely to cause accidents due to their high acute toxicity, explosiveness or likely to cause severe damage where a chemical accident occurs among the chemicals. APS is designated and announced by Presidential Decree. However, chemical accidents occurred for recent 7 years were arisen mainly from non-accident preparedness substances, and only 24 species were included as chemical accident trigger among total 69 APS. In addition, APS were designated in 2014 and the list has not been updated since then although it needs to be amended in several aspects. Accordingly, this study analyzes the necessity of modification of APS management, and presents improved plans.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.63-70
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• 2014

There has been an increase in fire/explosion accidents caused by chemical substances used in new small/medium sized construction, reconstruction, or extension sites. There is vast room for improvement, especially in safety training, safety inspection, and selection of countermeasures because training, technicality, and management systems regarding fire/explosion risks in small/medium sized construction sites are very immature in most cases. The purpose of this study is to propose a differentiated technical, educational, and management application plan for preventative management of fire/explosion accidents caused by chemical substances used in small/medium sized construction sites.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.39-49
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• 2020

Objectives: We investigated the status of accidents and deaths caused by chemical leakage and skin contact in Korea. The purpose of this study was to produce and provide technical reference data for the efficient management of accidents and the rational management of accidental chemicals. Methods: Accidents and deaths caused by chemical leakage and skin contact in industry were investigated. Based on 68 accident reports related to chemical leakage and skin contact, the causes of accidental deaths were analyzed. In addition, we investigated the chemical substances and articles that caused these accidents and deaths. Based on the results of the investigation, the causes of accidents caused by chemical leakage and skin contact were identified and practical management measures for the chemicals were suggested. Results and Conclusions: In 2018, 372 people suffered from chemical leaks and skin contact, up by 123 (about 49.4%) from the previous year. The number of accident deaths was 14, an increase of five (about 55.6%) from the previous year. In the last three years (2016-2018), 91 chemical substances and article groups were involved in accidents caused by chemical leakage and skin contact. There were 16 chemical substance and article groups involved in accidental deaths. There were ten cases of accidents involving two or more casualties due to chemical leakage and skin contact, and 23 deaths occurred. Most of these accidental deaths were caused by subcontractor workers outsourcing risks. Therefore, there is an apparent need to strengthen the responsibility for safety and health among subcontractors.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.48-55
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• 2004

본 연구는 기존의 통합 가스안전관리 시스템에 힌트를 얻어 가스 및 에너지$\cdot$환경 공정에 있어서 웹을 기반으로 하여 안전, 보건, 환경 분야의 통합 시스템(WISHE; Web-based Integrated Safety, Health and Environment Management System)을 구축하는 것이다. 지금까지 산업현장에서 각종 규제와 법률에 따라 각각 관리되던 안전, 보건, 환경의 고유 업무 영역을 객체 위주의 정보 흐름도를 이용하여 면밀하게 분석하고, 통합 가능성을 파악한 후 및 장소에 구애를 받지 않는 웹의 장점을 이용하여 통합시스템을 만들었으며, 주위 모듈 및 각종 인증제도와 유기적으로 연계하여 관리인력 및 비용절감을 가능하게 하였다.