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A study on Dose of the Junction in Radiotherapy of Breast Cancer including SCL. (쇄골상부림프절을 포함한 유방암 방사선 치료 시 접합부 선량에 관한 고찰)

  • Jung, Woo Hyun;Hong, Joo Wan;Won, Hui Su;Chang, Nam Jun;Choi, Byeong Don
    • The Journal of Korean Society for Radiation Therapy
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: A purpose of this study was to compare dose of junction between breast and SCL fields in radiation therapy by MLC located at the junction. Materials and Methods: With 6 MV of 21EX-S equipped with 120-leaf Millennium MLC, treatment plans were designed with 30 patients who underwent radiation therapy using TFT. Plan 1 where the MLC was all used at the junction. In plan 2 and plan 3, MCLs were retracted 5 mm from breast and SCL, respectively. Plan 4 with all of MLC retracted at the junction were designed. In all of the plans, collimator angle for SCL field was divided into $0^{\circ}$ and $270^{\circ}$. To verify junction dose, the dose at 3cm depth of junction was compared with average value by MapCHECK. Results: In case of the SCL field with $0^{\circ}$ collimator angle, average value of D3cm was 4131.1, 4215.9, 4351.4, and 4423.0 cGy. In case of the SCL field with $270^{\circ}$ collimator angle, average value of D3cm was 4044.3, 4246.7, 4291.1, and 4441.2 cGy. In plan1 and 3, change in average dose depending on collimator angle was changed more significantly than paln2 and 4. Dose measured at 3cm depth of junction was similar to treatment plan. Conclusion: In radiation therapy plan for breast cancer with SCL, retracting MLCs from junction between breast and SCL fields will lead to decrease effect of dose of the junction.

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Comparison of the Numerical Methods for the Optimum Antireflection Coatings of Laser Diode Facets (레이저 다이오드 단면의 최적 무반사 코팅을 위한 수치해석 방법 비교)

  • 이세진;김부균
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.1935-1944
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    • 1993
  • We calculate the optimum refractive index and thickness for a single layer antireflection coating as a function of active layer thickness of a laser diode using three different simplified numerical methods. The difference of the results using three methods comes from that of the effective refractive index of a laser used in three methods. We compare three simplified methods to an exact method to check the validity of the simplified methods. We conclude that the simplified method, choosing the effective index of a laser diode as a function of incidence angle of each plane wave composing of a guided mode agree well to an exact method for both TE and TM modes and the cases of strongly and weakly guiding.

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KOMPSAT-2 Direct Sensor Modeling and Geometric Accuracy Analysis (다목적실용위성2호 센서모델링 및 기하정확도 분석)

  • Seo, Doo-Chun;Kim, Moon-Gyu;Lee, Dong-Han;Song, Jeong-Heon;Park, Su-Young;Lim, Hyo-Suk;An, Gi-Won;Lee, Hyo-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2007
  • The horizontal geo-location accuracy of KOMPSAT-2, without GCPs (Ground Control Points) is 80 meters CE90 for monoscopic image of up to 26 degrees off-nadir angle, after processing including POD (Precise Orbit Determination), PAD(Precise Attitude Determination) and AOCS (Attitude and Orbit Control Subsystem) sensor calibration. In case of multiple stereo images, without GCPs, the vertical geometric accuracy is less than 22.4 meters LE 90 and the horizontal geometric accuracy is less than 25.4 meters. There are two types of sensor model for KOMPSAT-2, direct sensor model and Rational Function Model (RFM). In general, a sensor model relates object coordinates to image coordinates The major objective of this investigation is to check and verify the geometrical performance when initial KOMPSAT-2 images are employed and briefly introduce the sensor model of KOMPSAT-2.

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A Study on Characteristics of Landslides of Debris Flow in Gangwon-do (강원도 토석류 산사태의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Nam-Jae;Jun, Sang-Hyun;Park, Nam-Sun
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.28 no.A
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2008
  • This paper is to investigate the characteristics of debris flow landslides in Gangwon Province through literature review, data collection and analyses and site investigation. As results of data analyses about landslides occurred currently in this province, the landslide in the form of debris flow is found to be 55 %. Therefore major loss and costs are caused by discharge of soil and rock fragments from landslide. From results of analyzing the geometrical characteristics of landslide, length of most of landslide is less than 200 m, their width is in the range of 10 - 40 m, most of them are know to be occurred in lower elevation than 400 m. Slope angle is in the range of 25 - 35 degrees. Comparing the period of rainfall intensity with the time of landslide being occurred, occurrence of landslide is quite related to duration of a heavy rainfall. For measures of controlling water flow discharge and debris flow, considering geological and topographical ground conditions, appropriate selection and building check dam, erosion control dam and ring net is very beneficial for reducing the loss and costs caused by the landslide of debris flow.

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2M Class CCM(Compact Camera Module) Defect Inspection (2M급 CCM(Compact Camera Module) 불량 검사)

  • Cho S.Y.;Ko K.W.;Lee Y.J.;Lee J.H.;Kang C.G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1079-1082
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the algorithm development that inspects defects such as Lens Focus, Focus check, Black Defect, Dark Defect, Dim Defect, Color Defect, and Line Defect, Angle Defect, IrisAgc Defect caused by the process of 2M Class Compact Camera Module (CCM). Domestic market was majorly comprised of VGA(0.3 million pixel) market. But in the middle of year 2004, camera phone with Mega Pixel has appeared, and it is estimated that the camera phone with Mega Pixel will take up to 28% of total phone sales if it is released in the end of year 2004. Since the inspection of finished products is done manually, it is major obstacle in production increment In this paper, to solve these problems, we developed the imaging processing algorithm to inspect the defects in captured image of assembled CCM. The performances of the developed inspection system and we can recognize various types of defect of CCM modules with good accuracy and high speed

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A Study About Fact Influence on Performance at Indoor Visible Light Communication (실내 가시광 통신 시스템에서 성능에 영향을 주는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Yi, Chang-Woo;Choi, Deok-Jai;Kim, Han-Pil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2013
  • Wireless Visible Light Communication is the technology that enables communication using LED illumination Infrastructure instead of existing illumination such as incandescent lamp or fluorescent light. Because VLC uses light for communication, it has no problem of frequency permission and is harmless to human body. It is also possible to check the communication through eye. So VLC can be used as a supplement to the Radio Frequency communication, Infrared in indoor environment. So far, researchers on the LED Visible light communication have focused on the increasing transmission speed, transmission distance, modulation method. However, there is few research of main factors that influence on system performance. System performance has been mainly predicted through simulation. In this paper, I recognized that these factors such as outside light noise, obstacle, LED panel position or emitted angle have a great impact on wireless communication system. So I experimented VLC system by changing distance and position to discover location suitable for BER regulation.

EPDM Compounds for Electric Insulator (전기 절연용 EPDM Compounds)

  • Kim, In-H.;Hwang, S.H.;Kim, Jin-K.
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.407-413
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    • 1999
  • Non-ceramic composite insulator has been interested in the power industry because of its good characteristics in mechanical properties, mass product and design availability. Also it is lighter, and less unexplosive, compared to a ceramic insulator. Especially EPDM rubber composite insulator can be used for long-term in contaminated environments because of its hydrophobicity. This paper showed the rheological properties, the electrical properties, and contact angles to check the hydrophobicity and the recoverability of the EPDM compounds. Also, we investigated surface morphology of the compound by SEM.

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Prediction of Deformation of Shear Reinforcement and Shear Crack Width of Reinforced Concrete Members using Truss Models (트러스 모델을 이용한 철근콘크리트 부재의 전단철근 및 전단균열폭의 변형 예측)

  • Kim, Sang-Woo;Lee, Jung-Yoon
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.4 no.3 s.13
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2004
  • This paper predicted the shear deformation, such as strain of shear reinforcement and shear track width, of reinforced concrete (RC) members using Transformation Angle Truss Model (TATM) in order to apply to the shea, analysis of RC buildings. To check the validity of TATM for the shear deformation of RC beams, four RC beams with different shear span-to-depth ratios were cast, instrumented and tested. Observed results were compared with theoretical results by MCFT(Response-2000), RA-STM, FA-STM, and TATM. The proposed model, TATM, better predicted the relationships of the shear stress-strain of shear reinforcement and the shear stress-shear track width than other truss models.

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Recognition Method of Chinese Finger Number 2, 6, 8 Using Angle Information (각도정보를 이용한 중국식 한손 숫자표현 2,6,8 분류 방법)

  • Lee, Ping;Lee, Hee-Seong;Kim, Mi-Hye
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 2012
  • Due to recent developments in smart media, the desire for interaction between humans and computers has increased. In order to satisfy these needs, gesture recognition fields have been actively studied using image processing. In this paper, we propose a method to recognize Chinese hand numeric representation using image processing. The method binarizes an input image based on skin color to extract region of interest and check the number using the angular information of stretched fingers. Our proposed method has 95.83% of recognition rate.

A Discussion on Measurement of Springback Ratio Using Winding Bend Rig (감아굽힘 장치를 이용한 스프링백 비의 측정에 대한 역학적 검토)

  • 김용우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2001
  • To measure springback ratio of thin sheet or plate, winding bend rig is made. It bends a specimen with keeping its curva-ture constant and measure the bending angles before and after release of bending load. To check the performance of the bend rig, we calculated the bending moment by two ways which are based on simple beam theory. One is that the bending moment is calculated by using the results of bending test, and the other is that the moment is calculated by using the results of tensile tests. The former may entails the effect of the other is that the moment is calculated by using the results of tensile tests. The former may entails the effect of the friction between bending pin of the rig and surface of specimen, but the latter does not contain any effects of the friction since the bending moment is obtained by using tensile tests. Never-theless, the values of the two bending moments shows the same level of bending moment, which implies that the friction does not influence on the presence of friction within the scope of the test performed in this experiment. This phenomenon is explained theoretically by using moment equilibrium.

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