• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chassis dynamometer system

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Comparison of Correlation between CVS-75 Mode and Korea Mode to Estimate Emission Factors from Vehicles (자동차 오염물질 배출계수 산정을 위한 CVS-75모드와 국내차속모드의 상관성 비교 연구)

  • Jung, Sung-Woon;Ryu, Jeong-Ho;Lyu, Young-Sook
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.383-391
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    • 2006
  • In Korea, the major source of serious air pollution is motor vehicles. Air pollution from vehicles has been annually increased. Then the government will try to control the vehicle emission by applying the effective emission management policy for the manufactured and in-used car. It is necessary to correctly calculate the emission factor for successful propulsion of the vehicle emission control policy. In this study, correlation analysis of exhaust emissions from vehicles between CVS-75 mode and Korea mode was conducted. A total of 25 light-duty buses were tested on the chassis dynamometer system in order to measure CO, HC, NOx PM and fuel efficiency (F.E.). For the test modes, 10 different Korea modes and CVS-75 mode were used. As the result of correlation analysis between those modes, most of the correlation coefficients were higher than 0.90. On the basis of high correlation between those modes, correction factors by driving conditions were estimated. Through the results of this study, we obtained essential basic data to correct difference from those modes.

Development of FCHEV Virtual Platform using Motor Model Based on Mathematical Formulation (수학적 모터 모델 기반 연료전지 자동차 가상 플랫폼 개발)

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Park, Sangcheol;Choi, Jangyoung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2013
  • A virtual chassis platform for Fuel Cell Hybrid Electric Vehicles(FCHEV) has been developed, and a virtual platform similar to the actual system has been composed. In addition, major components such as a motor, fuel cell and battery for the virtual platform have been constructed by using a mathematical formulation. The FCHEV virtual platform using a detailed model based on the mathematical formula is capable of simulating various conditions according to changes of the control logic and component modules to evaluate performance, considering the vehicle dynamic characteristics. Usability of the mathematical model has been verified by comparative simulations according to the motor current control variation. In addition, reliability of the developed virtual chassis platform has been verified by simulating its fuel consumption with the UDDS(Urban Dynamometer Driving Schedule) FTP-72 velocity profile.

A Study on PM Regeneration Characteristics of Diesel Passenger Vehicle with Passive Regeneration DPF System (자연재생방식 DPF시스템 부착 경유승용차량의 PM재생 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Wook;Cho, Gyu-Baek;Kim, Hong-Suk;Jeong, Young-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.31 no.2 s.257
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    • pp.188-194
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    • 2007
  • New diesel engines equipped with common-rail injection systems and advanced engine management control allow drastic decreases in the production of particulate matters and nitrogen oxides with a significant advantage in terms of the fuel consumption and $CO_2$ emissions. Nevertheless, the contribution of exhaust gas after treatment in the ultra low emission vehicles conception has become unavoidable today. Recently the passive type DPF(Diesel Particulate Filter Trap) system for diesel passenger vehicle has been manufactured into mass production from a French automotive maker since the year of 2000. This passive DPF system fully relies on the catalytic effects from additives blended into the diesel fuel and additives injected into the DPF system. In this study, the effects of PM regeneration in the commercial diesel passenger vehicle with the passive type DPF system were investigated in chassis dynamometer CVS(constant volume sampler)-75 mode. As shown in this experimental results, the DPF regeneration was observed at temperature as low as $350^{\circ}C$. And the engine-controlled the DPF regeneration founded to be one of the most promising regeneration technologies. Moreover, the durability of this DPF system was evaluated with a season weather in terms of the differential pressure and exhaust gas temperature traces from a road test during the total mileage of 80,000km.

Design of Spark Advanced Controller for Improvement in Power and Torque of CNG Bi-Fuel Vehicle (압축천연가스 겸용 차량의 출력 및 토크 향상을 위한 점화 진각 제어기 설계)

  • Park, Jin-Hyun;Kim, Sung-Hoon;Cho, Seung-Wan;Choi, Young-Kiu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.1641-1646
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    • 2010
  • Recently, environmental concerns increased, CNG fuel research for the prevention against air pollution is actively. But, the problems of CNG fuel have less output and a shorter charging distance than gasoline. Especially, the causes of the torque and output reduction are the mixed fuel has a combustion timing loss in case of CNG fuel which has a smaller heating value per a unit volume and a slower flame propagation speed than gasoline. In this paper, we design the spark advanced controller in consideration of the spark timing loss. Through the experimental of chassis dynamometer, we show that maximum power and torque have improved compared to that of general CNG bi-fuel system.

A study of charge and discharge strategy analysis on HEV battery under urban dynamometer driving schedule (도시운전모드 하에서 HEV 배터리 충.방전 전략 분석에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Gon;Jeong, Ki-Yun;Yang, In-Beom;Kim, Deok-Jin;Lee, Chun-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.247-249
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    • 2007
  • Urban dynamometer driving schedule(FTP-75 mode) plays very significant role on automotive emission test, due to reference point. The overall system energy efficiency of a HEV(Hybrid Electric Vehicle) is highly dependent on the energy management strategy employed. An energy source is the heart of a HEV. In order to applicable to a vehicle component, it must be need to real world test result. But, the present state of things have numerous problems. In this paper, be studied performed based on HEV simulation software in virtual world and chassis dynamometer test in real world and the result make a comparative. Toyota Prius vehicle was adapted as a modeling and real testing to evaluate the hybrid components and energy balancing management. The point at issue is voltage and current analysis for HEV battery SOC(State of Charge), and verification for energy.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Simulated Real Driving Emissions by Using Random Driving Cycle (임의주행 사이클을 이용한 실제도로 주행 배출가스 특성 모사에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Seokjoo;Kwon, Sangil;Kim, Hyung-Jun;Seo, Youngho;Park, Sungwook;Chon, Mun Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.454-462
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    • 2016
  • This study was conducted in order to estimate the exhaust emissions analysis method of the real driving emission(RDE). The Association for Emissions Control by Catalyst(AECC) has developed a test procedure by using a random cycle method based on the chassis dynamometer. In order to confirm this approach in Korea, Euro 5(DPF), Euro 6(DPF + LNT), and Euro 6(DPF + SCR) were performed on three different vehicles to determine the exhaust gas characteristics of the random cycle, real-road driving test(PEMS), and emission certification driving mode(NEDC). Six different random cycle driving modes were generated by the vehicle specifications(e.g. curb weight, engine power, gear ratio, and maximum acceleration). The NOx emissions were increased in the NEDC, random cycle, and PEMS order in this study regardless of the test vehicles. The random cycle method has the advantage because it utilizes a chassis dynamometer in the laboratories for a repeatable data collection, and it allows any eminent emission improvement checked prior to a real-road driving test with PEMS.

Effect of Passenger Car Fuel Consumptions and Fuel Cost Savings by Hi-Pass System (하이패스 이용시 승용차 연료소모 및 연료비용 절감효과)

  • Kwak, Jin-Ho;Kim, Dong-Nyong;Jeong, Ae-Ra
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2015
  • The high-pass(brand name of Electronic Toll Collection System) utilization trend on the highway continues to grow as 59.4% (by the end of 2013). In this study, we applied the carbon balance method using a fuel chassis dynamometer with the four passenger car classes in order to measure the fuel consumption of the car using the expressway tollgate. We experimented 18 driving mode at general tollgate and high-pass tollgate. As a result, in case of entry/exit toll there were 21.0~56.4ml/veh fuel consumption savings, in case of open toll fuel consumption savings was analyzed as 10.5~28.1ml/veh. In addition, the annual fuel cost savings by virtue of high-pass was 28.2~57.3 billion won at 70% utilization rate, 32.2~65.5 billion won at 80%, 36.2~73.7 billion won at 90% and 40.3~81.9 billion won at 100%.

A study on the Pollution Emissions of the Ultrasonic Fuel Feeding System in Gasoline Injection Vehicle (초음파 연료공급장치용 가솔린 분사식 자동차의 저공해화 연구)

  • 최관호;김봉석;류정인
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.86-95
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    • 1996
  • This study was on the pollution emissions of the Ultrasonic fuel feeding system in gasoline injection vehicle. This work measured th SMD of the fuel, and compared the characteristics through chassis dynamometer and highway road test by the conventional vehicle. And this work measured vacuum degree, turbulence intensity and the rate of fuel consumption according to intake air velocity with swirler. The results are as followed; The effects of the vehicle installed the ultrasonic fuel feeding system are better than those of the conventional vehicle.

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A Study on the Characteristics of DPF System of Peugeot 607 Diesel Passenger Car (Peugeot 607 경유승용차의 매연여과장치 특성 분석)

  • 김홍석;김진현;신동길;조규백;정용일;김강출;이영재
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 2004
  • DPF technology has been considered as one of the most effective methods for reducing diesel particulate emission. PSA Peugeot Citroen introduced the DPF equipped diesel passenger car, Peugeot 607 HDI Sedan, in 2000 for the first time in the world, in which SiC filter, an oxidation catalyst, cerium based fuel born catalyst and post-injection technology were used for PM regeneration. In the present study, the characteristics of the Peugeot 607 DPF system were studied on chassis dynamometer and real road driving conditions. The change of emissions and fuel economy during 80,000km operation were also tested. Additionally, ash contents accumulated in the DPF filter was analyzed and particle size distributions was investigated after running of 80,000km.

An Experimental Study on the Development of E-EGR Valve for Light Duty Diesel Engine (소형 디젤엔진용 E-EGR밸브 개발에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Song, Chang-Hoon;Woo, Se-Jong;Lee, Jin-Wook;Jeong, Young-Il;Cha, Kyung-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.928-933
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    • 2001
  • EGR(Exhaust Gas Recirculation) is an effective strategy to control nitrogen oxides emissions from diesel engine. The EGR reduces $NO_x$ through lowering the oxygen concentration in the combustion chamber as well as through heat absorption. However, application of EGR system is difficult because of the penalty in fuel consumption and the increase in particulate matter. The engine used for the experimental was a 3-cylinder 0.8-liter turbo-charged light duty diesel engine with an electronic EGR valve. In this study, experiments were performed at variable vehicle speeds and loads on the chassis dynamometer. To evaluate the exhaust emissions with the EGR system testing was performed using cvs-75 mode test procedure. Results of the cvs-75 mode test achieve sufficiently to meet EURO3 standards.

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