• Title/Summary/Keyword: Charge and discharge controller

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A Parasol-type Grid-connected Solar Power Generation System for Utilization of New and Renewable Energy (신.재생에너지 활용을 위한 연계 계통형 그늘막 태양광 발전 시스템)

  • Lee, Jae-Min;Lee, Chang-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.230-236
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, in order to utilize new and renewable energy a grid-connected parasol-type solar power generation system is presented. The proposed power system combining with commercial electric power system is designed to meet the need fur maximum power consumption and parasols for the people staying at beach during hot summer. Solar electric power can be charged in rechargeable batteries during day time and used to provide charged electric power to loads like lamps and fans during night time, A battery charge-discharge controller is required for the good performance of batteries to be charged. The presented battery controller is designed based on high performance microprocessor for precise charge-discharge operations. An alarm circuit to give notice of battery exchange time and other convenient functions are installed in the system. We implemented the proposed solar power generation system at East Sea beach during peak summer season to verify its productivity and performance by experiments.

Coordinated State-of-Charge Control Strategy for Microgrid during Islanded Operation

  • Kim, Jong-Yul;Jeon, Jin-Hong;Kim, Seul-Ki
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.824-833
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a coordinated state-of-charge (SOC) control strategy for the energy storage system (ESS) operating under microgrid islanded mode to stabilize the frequency and voltage was proposed. The proposed SOC control loop is made up of PI controller, which uses a SOC state of the energy storage system as an input and an auxiliary reference value of secondary control as an output. The SOC controller changes the auxiliary reference value of secondary control to charge or discharge the ESS. To verify the proposed control strategy, PSCAD/EMTDC simulation study was performed. The simulation results show that the SOC of the ESS can be regulated at the desired operating range without degrading the stabilizing control performance by proposed coordinated SOC control method.

Design and implementation of IoT based controllers and communication module interfaces for stand-alone solar system

  • Lee, Yon-Sik;Mun, Young-Chae
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2019
  • This paper is part of research and development for stand-alone solar system without commercial power supply. It implements firmware of controller for operation of stand-alone solar system by applying IoT technology and also develops communication modules that allow multiple solar lamps to send and receive data through wireless network. The controller of the developed stand-alone solar system can effectively charge the power generated by the solar module, taking into account the battery's charge and discharge characteristics. It also has the advantage of attaching wireless communication modules to solar lamp posts to establish wireless communication networks without incurring communication costs. In addition, by establishing IoT gateway middleware platform for each installation site, it forms a foundation to operate multiple solar lamp posts into multiple clusters. And, it is expected that the data collected in each cluster will be used to enable configuration and control of operational information, thereby inducing convenience and efficiency of remote operation and management.

Design and Analysis of a Battery Charge and Discharge Regulator of Communication Satellite (통신위성 배터리 충,방전기 설계 및 해석)

  • Choe,Jae-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.118-126
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    • 2003
  • In this study, a battery charge and discharge regulator of modular type is designed as paralleled bi-directional converter that is possible to provide the power without failure not only in the steady state but also in the transient period by the step load variation or the unexpected faults among the converter modules. Each converter module is designed to get stability, performance, reliability, and maintainability and the average current mode method used for controller has the advantages such as noise immunity, fast response, and the real average current signal acquisition. The equivalent model and small signal model for the paralleled battery chargerIdischarger are presented, and also the transfer functions are analyzed for the CCM(Continuous Charge Mode), CDM(Continuous Discharge Mode) and DDM(Discontinuous Discharge Mode). The experiments of the paralleled bi-directional converter are carried out in the step load variation, and in faults of one converter module respectively. And the performance of paralleled bi-directional converter is verified via the experimental results.

A Control Method of Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for Fuel Utilization and Durability Improvement in Fuel Cell Vehicles (연료전지자동차에서 연료이용률과 연료전지 내구성 향상을 위한 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터의 제어기법)

  • Jo, Jin-Sang;Jung, Sang-Min;Lee, Jin-Hee;Han, Soo-Bin;Choi, Se-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.428-435
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    • 2005
  • In this paper a power controller is proposed to accurately control the commanded power for charge and discharge operation of a bidirectional DC-DC converter so that durability is improved in hybrid systems such as fuel cell vehicles. Also, a control algorithm for charge and discharge operation is proposed to improve fuel utilization and keep battery SOC constant so that energy is effectively utilized.

Development of Dynamic Voltage Restorer System Considering Characteristics of EDLC (EDLC의 특성을 고려한 동적전압보상시스템의 개발)

  • Lee, Sang-Cheol;Seo, Il-Dong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.288-292
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    • 2010
  • Recently, in energy storage system, the EDLC is paid attention as a new environmentally friendly energy storage element. This capacitor has higher energy density than the electrolytic capacitor. Also, this capacitor has a lot of advantage such as no maintenance, longer life cycle and faster charge-discharge time than the battery system. But the EDLC must have a each charge-discharge controller to effectively control, an energy design method circuit to use effectively energy, and several compensation techniques to control a optimal operating. In this respect, this study suggests major parameters to effectively represent the characteristics of EDLC, the measurement methods of those parameters have been investigated with experiments, and the interpretation about the buck/boost DC/DC converter for the operation of EDLC.

OF-LED illuminated Display Board System for Energy Saying (OF-LED를 이용한 에너지 절약형 광고 조명 시스템)

  • Lee S. R.;Jeon C. H.;Lee S. W.;Lee E. C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.851-854
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    • 2004
  • This paper studies Optical Fiber(OF) - LED illuminated display board system for energy saving. The OF-LED illuminated display board system has PV modules, batteries, and charge & discharge system, and dynamic full color display controller. Both maximum power point tracker (MPPT) and constant current & constant current controls (CCVC) are used In govern the charging system. It can be improve the charging efficiency of battery. The objective of this thesis paper is to build advertisement lighting system with OF-LED in to charge a 12-volts lead acid battery by using a field wired PV array. We saved the maintenance cost and developed of advertisement effectiveness. To verify the proposed OF-LED illuminated display board system for energy saving, the detail simulation and experiment results indicate that operating characteristics are verified by experiment with a laboratory prototype in this paper.

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Dynamic Voltage Compensation System Using Bi-directional DC/DC Converter of Electric Double-Layer Capacitor (EDLC의 양방향 DC/DC Converter를 이용한 동적 전압보상시스템)

  • Shon, Jin-Geun;Lee, Sang-Cheol;Lee, Gong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11c
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    • pp.108-111
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    • 2007
  • A novel voltage sag compensator with hi-directional DC/DC converter of Electric double layer capacitor is proposed. Recently, the double-layer capacitor which is drawn attention as a new energy storage element has a lot of advantage such as no maintenance, long lifetime and quick charge/discharge characteristics with large current. This DC/DC converter is used to control the charging current to the double-layer capacitor and also used to keep the DC link voltage constant for discharge of the double-layer capacitor. Therefore, the proposed DC/DC converter has the high-efficiency controller, dynamic compensator of voltage sag is driven by this converter. Finally, experimental results show the validity of the control scheme and the ability of the dynamic voltage compensator.

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Implementation of the Stand-Alone PV Generation System for the LED Road Sign (LED 교통 표지판용 독립형 태양광 발전 시스템의 구현)

  • Lee S. R.;Jeon C. H.;Shin Y. C.;Lee K. M.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.206-209
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with stand-alone PV power generation system with charge and discharge controller for the LED road sign. Main power source of PV system are generally solar cell and battery. Therefore PV system can be classified into variable types in accordance with connection type between battery and solar sell. Mainly used on of them is direct connection type which has advantage such as simple structure and simple controller. To verify the proposed PV generation system for the LED road sign, the detail simulation and experiment results indicate that operating characteristics are verified by experiment with a laboratory prototype in this paper.

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Protection and Electrostatic Analysis of the Industrial Type Inkjet Plotter using FEM (유한요소법을 이용한 산업용 잉크젯 플로터의 정전기 해석과 대책)

  • Yoon, S.Y.;Choi, G.S.;Kim, Y.;Baek, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1496-1499
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    • 2005
  • This paper was represented an electrostatics distribution analysis using FEM(finite element method) with industrial type Inkjet plotter. Here, we know electronic value with each system position by experiment. these were decreased by discharge through earth and electricity shielding. According to industrial development, all fields using chemical instrument and material are generated an electrostatics. Based on these, the big large position of electrostatics was obtained metal base of controller, nonconductor fiber between two rubber roller, head controller by moving roller etc., Therefore these were showed an electrostatics generation source and by rubbing and meager profits electric charge.

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