• Title/Summary/Keyword: Charge Transfer

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Study on a Laser Wireless Power Charge Technology (레이저 무선충전 기술 연구)

  • Rhee, Dong-Hun;Kim, Sung-Man
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.1219-1224
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    • 2016
  • The current wireless power charge technologies are based on induction coupling, magnetic resonant coupling, electromagnetic wave, etc. However, the current wireless power charge technologies has several disadvantages including short transfer range, electromagnetic interference, etc. In this paper, we investigate and demonstrate a laser wireless power charge technology. A laser source is used in the transmitter to convert from electric power to optical power and a solar cell or a photodiode is used in the receiver to convert from optical power to electric power. The laser wireless power charge technology may be the most efficient wireless power charge technology in the long distance over than 10 meters. Our experimental results show a transfer efficiency of 2.15% at the 70-m long distance with a 100 mW laser transmitter and a photodiode receiver.

A Study on the Heat Transfer Characteristics of a Self-Oscillating Heat Pipe

  • Yoon, Seok-Hun;Cheol Oh;Park, Jae-Hyuk
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.354-362
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the heat transfer characteristics of a self-oscillating heat pipe are experimentally investigated for the effect of various working fluid fill charge ratios and heat loads. The characteristics of temperature oscillations of the working fluid are also analysed based on chaotic dynamics. The heat pipe is composed of a heating section, a cooling section and an adiabatic section, and has a 0.002m internal diameter, a 0.34m length in each turn and consists of 19 turns. The heating and the cooling portion of each turn has a length of 70mm. A series of experiments was carried out to measure the temperature distributions and the pressure variations of the heat pipe. Furthermore, heat transfer performance, effective thermal conductivity, boiling heat transfer and condensation heat transfer coefficients are calculated for various operating conditions. Experimental results show the efficacy of this type of heat pipe.

A VPP Generator Design for a Low Voltage DRAM (저전압 DRAM용 VPP Generator 설계)

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Hyung;Ha, Pan-Bong;Kim, Young-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.776-780
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the charge pump circuit of a VPP generator for a low voltage DRAM is newly proposed. The proposed charge pump is a 2-stage cross coupled charge pump circuit. The charge transfer efficiency is improved, and Distributed Clock Inverter is located in each charge pump stage to reduce clock period so that the pumping current is increased. In addition, the precharge circuit is located at Gate node of charge transfer transistor to solve the problem which is that the Gate node is maintained high voltage because the boosted charge can't discharge, so device reliability is decreased. The simulation result is that pumping current, pumping efficiency and power efficiency is improved. The layout of the proposed VPP generator is designed using $0.18{\mu}m$ Triple-Well process.

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The Characteristic of voltage and Current in Discharge-pumped Excimer Laser with Charge Transfer Type (용량이행형 방전여기 엑사이머 레이저의 전압 전류 특성)

  • Jung, Jae-Keun;Choi, Boo-Yeon;Lee, Choo-Hie
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.405-407
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    • 1987
  • We calculated the discharge resistance, which is determined by plasma dynamics, of the discharge pumped excimer lasers with charge-transfer type. And investigated the characteristic of discharge voltage and current using EMIP.

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Synthesis and Electrochromism of Intermolecular Charge-Transfer Complex Dyes

  • 권태순;이배욱;윤지영;도명기
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.1337-1341
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    • 1998
  • The charge transfer (CT) complex dyes between electron donor phenothiazine and electron acceptors namely, 2, 3-dichloro-1,4-naphtoquinone and 2,3-dichloro-5-nitro-1,4-naphtoquinone, were formed in the dichloromethane solution and electrochromic properties were studied using Bu4NC1O4 as supporting electrolyte. A 1 : 1 correspondence between the donor and acceptor molecules in the CT complex was found.

Three-Dimensional Characterizing Analysis of Astronomic CCDs with a deep depletion (깊은 공핍층을 가지는 우주항공용 촬상소자의 3 차원 특성 분석)

  • Kim, M. H.
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.228-229
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    • 2000
  • Buried channel JET-X CCDs (Joint European X-ray Telescope Charge Coupled Devices: EEV CCD12) with a deep depletion have been analyzed to provide an optimized condition for a charge storage and transfer. A maximum charge capacity has been found for the supplementary narrow channel by considering the potential distribution as a function of a mobile charge. Analysis for the depletion edges of JET-X CCDs have been successfully performed, showing good agreement with the depths estimated from X-ray detection efficiency measurements [1]. (omitted)

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A Study on the Heat Transfer Characteristics of Loop Type Capillary Heat Pipe (루프형 세관 히트 파이프의 열전달특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Suck-Hun;Choi, Jae-Hyuck
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.346-353
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, heat transfer characteristics of a loop type capillary heat pipe were experimentally investigated for the effect of several fill charge ratios of working fluid and heat loads. This type of heat pipe consists of a heating section, a cooling section and an adiabatic section. The heat pipe used has a 0.002m internal diameter, a 0.34m length in one turn and consists of 19 turns. Heating and cooling sections each have a length of 70mm. Experiments were performed to measure the temperature distributions and the pressure variation of the heat pipe. Heat transfer performance, effective thermal conductivity, boiling heat transfer and condensation heat transfer coefficients were calculated for various operating conditions of heat pipe and it was found that heat transfer characteristics of this type heat pipe were very excellent. As shown by this experimental study, this type of heat pipe operates by oscillatory flow caused by pressure and temperature oscillations.

Artificial Photosynthesis Using Zeolites

  • Castagnola, Norma B.;Dutta, Prabir K.
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 1999
  • Zeolites and microporouos materials continue to attract attention as novel hosts for photochemical reactions. Zeolities are attractive because of their ability to selectivity exchange and incorporate species within the void spaces and interconnecting channels, providing a spatial arrangement of molecules. Our research has primarily focused on intrazeolitic electron transfer from excited Ru(bpy)32+ in supercages of zeolite Y to a series of bipyridinium ions. In the Ru(bpy)32+ viologen-zeolite Y samples, the slowing of the back electron transfer from the bipyridinium radical cation to Ru(bpy)32+ allows for charge propagation via self exchange between diquat molecules. This provides an opportunity for permanent charge separation. When the migrating charge on the diquat radical within the zeolite reaches the surface, it can be transferred to a neutral viologen (PVS) in solution, resulting in permanent charge separation. The advantage of long-lived charge separation can be exploited for useful chemistry if suitable catablysts can be assembled on the zeolities. We have studied Ru(bpy)2 as water oxdiation catalysts. We have demonstrated that synthesis of RuO2 fibers on a zeolite via thermal decomposition of Ru3(CO)12 leads to the most active water decomposition catalyst reported to date. Because of the extensive interest of photochemical water reduction to H2, much is known about catalytic systems usin gone electron catalyst, and even more importantly, that no reaction of viologen occurred with H2 over this catalyst. The present challenge is to incorporate all these elements of the system into an architecture and we are examining zeolite membranes for this purpose.

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