• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.394-405
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to develop and apply a differentiated instruction-learning reflecting various characteristics and demands of the gifted underachievers, and thereby help to develop the study attitude and study achievement of the gifted underachievers. To achieve the purpose, a case study on five gifted underachievers who are in $6^{th}$ grade of elementary school was conducted. By collecting and analyzing a variety of data including standardized tests, interviews with teachers, students, and parents, and observation journals, this researcher examined the characteristics and demands of the gifted underachievers. For the development of the program, differentiated strategies were designed according to students' interest and concern, their multiple-intelligence, and their learning styles. As a result of the application of them, a program with a total of 20 sections was finally developed. The result of the application for the differentiated instruction-learning program revealed improvements in their academic achievements. In addition, it was found that their learning motives were improved. The program was also found to affect their self-concept and their attitude toward learning. The study showed that developing an education program for the gifted underachievers should begin from the analysis of each student's characteristics. Also, it was found that a differentiation strategy could become an alternative to apply various characteristics and demands of the gifted underachievers to the development of a program. The gifted underachievers' intellectual and definitive characteristics were changed even by the short-term mediation. Therefore, the new issue about educating the gifted is to provide a differentiated instruction-learning program fitting their characteristics and demands and help them exert their potential as best as they could.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.459-480
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• 2005

이 연구의 목적은 수학영재아들의 행동 특성을 이해하는데 있다. 이를 위해, 대학 부설 영재교육원 수학분야에서 교육받고 있는 네 명의 수학영재아들을 관찰하여 관련 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료를 분석하여, 우리는 다음을 확인하였다: 첫째, 수학영재아들은 자신의 수학적 재능에 자부심을 느끼면서도 스스로 영재성을 인정하려 하지 않는다. 둘째, 수학영재아들은 다양한 분야에 흥미를 갖는다. 특히, 그들은 독서량이 매우 많다. 셋째, 그들은 외재적 요인보다는 스스로 동기부여가 되며 고도의 도덕적 판단력을 지닌다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.353-368
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• 2020

This study analyzed the teacher's perception for influence of behavioral characteristics of scientifically-gifted students on general students in elementary school science class. To do this, we selected the eight elementary school teachers who were conducting the regular science classes including scientifically-gifted students belonging to the gifted education institutes in Seoul and conducted individual in-depth interviews. The analysis of the results reveal that the teachers mentioned seven behavioral characteristics of scientifically-gifted students in general elementary school science classes.: 'excellent in designing and performing experiments', 'playing a leading role in experiments', 'expressing their abundant prior knowledge frequently', 'attempting their tasks with curiosity and persistence', 'displaying scientific creativity', 'often asking scientific questions in detail', and 'expressing their opinions logically'. These behavioral characteristics of scientifically-gifted students had positive effects on general students, such as 'providing them with a successful experience in conducting experiments', 'improving understanding of science class contents', 'developing scientific thinking and reflective thinking', and 'improving their students' positive experiences about science'. However, the excessive learning-driven behaviors of scientifically-gifted students had negative effects on general students, such as 'limiting opportunities for general students to participate in classes', 'conducting passive exploration centered on results', and 'causing conflicts with general students'. Educational implications of these findings are discussed.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제53권4호
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• pp.479-492
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• 2014

According to Krutetskii, the education of mathematically gifted students must be focused on the improvement of creative mathematical ability and the mathematically gifted students need to experience the research process like mathematician. Independent study is highly encouraged as the self-directed activity of highest level in the learning process which is similar to research process used by experts. We conducted independent study as a viable differentiation technique for gifted middle school students in the 3rd grade, which participated in mentorship program for 10 months. Based on the data through the research process, interview with a study participant and his parents, and his blog, we analyzed mathematical behavior characteristics of a study participant. This behavior characteristics are not found in all mathematically gifted students. But through this case study, we understand mathematically gifted students better and furthermore obtain the message for the selection and education of the mathematically gifted students and for the effective method of running mentorship program particularly.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.697-713
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• 2013

본 연구는 2011년도 광역시 소재 대학교 부설 과학영재교육원의 수학 및 과학영역별 중학교 1, 2학년 89명을 대상으로 영재의 특성을 조사하는 데 목적을 두었다. 이를 위해 다중지능, 자기조절학습능력, 개인성향 조사지를 실시하였으며, 교과영역별 특징을 분석하였다. 먼저 과학영재와 수학영재 모두 자기이해지능이 강점지능으로 나타났으며 논리수학지능이 약점지능으로 나타났다. 과학영역별로 물리영재와 지구과학영재는 공간지능이 강점지능으로 나타난 반면 화학영재와 생물영재는 자기이해지능이 강점지능으로 나타났다. 자기조절학습능력의 경우, 수학영재와 과학영재는 선행연구결과의 일반학생의 자기조절학습능력보다 높게 나타났으며 교과영역에 상관없이 인지전략과 동기전략이 높은 경향을 보였다. 과학영재와 수학영재의 개인성향은 교과영역에 상관없이 개별 특성이 다양하여 광범하게 분포하는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 특정지능에서 강점을 보인 학생들 사이에서도 자기조절학습능력 및 개인성향에서 서로 다른 특성을 보였다. 결론적으로 수학영재는 자기이해지능이, 과학영재에서 물리와 지구과학은 공간지능이, 생물과 화학은 자기이해지능이 강점지능으로 나타나는 특징이외에는 교과영역에 따른 차이보다는 개인별 다중지능, 자기조절학습능력 및 개인성향에서 뚜렷한 차이가 있는 것으로 고찰되었다.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.294-305
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 과학영재학생들과 일반학생의 행동특성 차이를 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 과학영재 40명(남 27명, 여 13명)과 일반학생 38명(남 21명, 여 17명)을 연구의 대상으로 선정하고, 논리적 사고력, 과학탐구능력, 창의력, 지구과학창의력, 과학적 태도, 자기주도적 학습능력, 인지양식을 검사하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 과학영재들은 94.74%, 일반학생은 36.36%가 형식적 조작기에 도달해 있다. 둘째, 과학영재들은 일반학생보다 과학탐구능력 8.11점, 창의력 8.27점, 지구과학창의력 6.73점, 과학적 태도 10.79점, 자기주도적 학습능력 21.66점 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 과학영재의 약 70.0%와 일반학생의 약 60.53%가 장독립적인 사고를 하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 본 연구의 결과는 과학영재교육의 본질과 효율성 극대화를 위해 과학영재의 높은 행동 특성이 반영되어야 함을 의미한다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.281-295
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• 2005

The study investigated cognitive and creative characteristics related to creative problem solving of intellectually gifted and average children. Fourth and 6th graders from elementary schools in I and B cities and gifted classes in K and I cities were administered the KEDI group IQ test and categorized into gifted(above IQ 125) and average(IQ 90-109) groups. A total of 371 children were selected through this procedure and were tested on formal operational tasks, general metacognitive knowledge, creativity characteristics scales, and creative problem solving tasks. Gifted children were superior to average children on all cognitive and creativity characteristics. For the gifted, grade and metacognition were significant predictors of creative problem solving in the verbal area, and all cognitive and creativity characteristics were significant predictors in the math area. For the average children, grade and metacognition were significant predictors of creative problem solving in the verbal area, and only grade was a significant predictor in the math area.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.748-757
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• 2004

When teachers for the gifted express metaphors about their teaching, they may develop better understanding and conceptualizing of teaching and enable to choose appropriate teaching strategies for optimizing individualized learning of the gifted. Therefore, the purpose of this study includes to explore metaphors about science teachers' teaching for the gifted in middle schools and classify into types of metaphors. The survey was administered and completed survey instruments by 66 science teachers for the gifted at gifted educational institutions affiliated with local offices of education and 18 science teachers at middle schools were analyzed. It was revealed that science teachers for the gifted described seven types of metaphors about their teaching with characteristics of student-centered (counsel, helper, etc.), teacher-centered (judge, captain, etc.), or student-teacher-interacted (painter, nurse, etc.) types. More than 60% of teachers described their teaching as either student-centered or student-teacher-interacted types. However, percentage of teachers for the teacher-centered and power-oriented type was higher for science teachers for the gifted (33%) than science teachers for regular students (22%). It was also found that female science teachers for the gifted showed higher percentage for teacher-centered and power-oriented (35%) than male teachers (28%) and teachers with BS degree showed higher percentage for student-centered and service-oriented type (33%) than teachers with MS degree (27%). In addition biology teachers for the gifted also were appeared to be more teacher-centered and power-oriented type (60%) than physics (21%), chemistry (6%), and earth science (33%).

• 영재교육연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.571-594
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• 2010

본 연구는 설문지와 학습스타일 검사도구를 활용하여 학습상황 속에서 영재아의 선호하는 학습스타일이 어떻게 나타나는지 살펴보고, 학습자 특성에 따른 학습스타일과의 관계를 분석함으로써 학부모, 교사들에게 다양한 분야의 재능을 가진 영재들을 이해하여 영재아들이 잠재적 능력을 개발할 수 있도록 교수-학습 프로그램을 마련하고 구현하는데 시사점을 주고자 하였다. 영재학생이 선호하는 학습스타일이 있고, 다양한 학습자 변인과 선호하는 학습스타일 간에도 유의미한 상관관계가 있었다. 이는 학습자의 물리적, 심리적 환경이 학습스타일에 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 시사한다. 또한 영재학생들이 선호하는 학습스타일과 교사들이 자주 실시하는 교수스타일 간에도 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 영재 프로그램이 학습자에 맞게 세분화되고, 학습스타일 관련 학습자 특성을 파악하여 교육 현장에서부터 차별화되고 개별화된 교육과정이 이루어져야 할 것이다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.77-96
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• 2005

Maternal personality, creative personality, and parenting self-efficacy were included in mothers' characteristics. Participants were 89 gifted and 147 non-gifted preschool children and their mothers. Instruments were the Torrance Test of Creative Thinking(Torrance, 1984; 김영채, 2002), Revised NEO-Personality Inventory(Costa & MaCrae, 1992), What Kind of Person Are You Scale of the Khatena-Torrance Creative Perception Inventory(Khatena & Torrance, 1976; 김영채, 2004), and Parenting Self-Efficacy Scale(최형성 & 정옥분, 2001). Results showed Disciplined Imagination of gifted preschoolers' mothers influenced children's Abstractness of Creativity, General Parenting Ability influenced Originality of Creativity, and Learning Guidance Ability influenced Abstractness of Titles of Creativity. Regarding non-gifted children, the Neuroticism, Acceptance of Authority and General Parenting Ability of mothers selectively influenced children's Abstractness and Elaborativeness of Creativity.