• 제목/요약/키워드: Characteristics of development

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Characteristics and Historical Stages for the Development of Secondary School Mathematics Classroom Teaching in China during 20th Century

  • Yu, Bo;Song, Naiqing
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 2011
  • During the 20th century, the secondary school mathematics teaching in China had been developing from the an old-style private school form with individual instruction to classroom teaching with Chinese characteristics, which experienced three stages of development; the stage for the formation of modern teaching system (1902-1949), the stage for development (1950-1976), and the stage for innovation (1977-2000). The characteristics and journey for the transformation will exert great for reference and effects for the reform of secondary school mathematics teaching nowadays.

Characteristics and functions of shaker like potassium channels in rice (벼 shaker like potassium channel들의 특성과 기능)

  • Hwang, Hyun-Sik;Kim, Hyun-Mi;Jeong, Min-A;Kim, Dong-Hern;Byun, Myung-Ok;Kim, Beom-Gi
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.539-548
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    • 2010
  • Potassium ($K^+$) is one of the most abundant cations in higher plant. It comprises about 10% of plant dry weight and it plays roles in numerous functions such as osmo- and turgor regulation, charge balance of plasma membrane and control of stomata and organ movement. Several potassium transporters and potassium channels regulate $K^+$ homeostasis in response to $K^+$ uptake systems. In this review, we describe the biological, biochemical and physiological characteristics of shaker like potassium channels in higher plant. Especially, we searched the rice genome databases and analysized expressed genes, genome structures and protein domain characteristics of shaker like potassium channels.

A Study on the Types and Characteristics of Global Fashion Clusters (글로벌 패션 산업 클러스터의 유형과 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Yun, So Jung;Lee, Ha Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.491-505
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    • 2019
  • This study analyzes global fashion clusters to provide insight for the domestic fashion market to form a competitive fashion cluster. We examine formation factors and operation types of the global fashion clusters to understand their characteristics. We also explore the effectiveness of each global fashion cluster by investigating the stage of development in fashion clusters. Fourteen cases of global fashion clusters are collected and analyzed. First, global fashion clusters show three types of formation and operation: self-formation, self-formation & government based development, and government, institute, and enterprise based formation & development. Second, the characteristics of global fashion clusters are based on functions related to space, learning, innovation, network, and knowledge. Third, there are four steps in the development stage of global fashion clusters: professional clusters, industrial clusters, learning clusters and innovative industrial clusters. In particular, innovative industrial clusters, the final stage of development, have high levels of effectiveness in terms of co-growth and collaboration among fashion-related businesses in fashion clusters. The results of this study can help guide the development of local fashion cluster in Korea.

Factors influencing New Products Development in High-tech Industry: A Cross-National Study (하이테크 신제품 개발 영향요인에 관한 국가간의 실증적 비교연구)

  • Chung, In-Keun;Kwak, Soo-Il;Birnbaum-More, Philip H.
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.63-89
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this research is to develop strategic alternatives for the high-tech products development by comparatively studying characteristics of the industry and R&D structures in Korea and the US. Some of the environmental, strategic, organizational and project teams' characteristics are studied. Data were collected from Korea and US high-tech companies through interviews and questionnaires and event analysis method was used to analyze them. The findings are as follows: First, when the level of market concentration is high, cycle time tends to be longer. Therefore, if there are many competitors in the market, new products development should be swift due to competitive pressures. Second, the developmental strategy should be directed toward the existing customers to speed up new products development. That is, a defensive strategy would result in a shorter cycle time and response time compared to a strategy directed to a niche market. Third, when the level of formalization is high, cycle time tends to be shorter. This means that formal procedures for new products idea development or new products development policies shorten new products development time.

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Meat Quality and Storage Characteristics Depending on PSE Status of Broiler Breast Meat

  • Chae, H.S.;Singh, N.K.;Yoo, Y.M.;Ahn, C.N.;Jeong, S.G.;Ham, J.S.;Kim, D.H.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.582-587
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    • 2007
  • The pale, soft, exudative (PSE) syndrome lowers storage quality and consumers acceptability in the particular meat. With the increase in the consumption of parted chickens in Korean meat consumption trade, a parallel increase in the concern over the PSE status of chickens have been noticed. The present study focused on the PSE status of broiler's breast to investigate the effects of different degrees of PSE on its quality and storage characteristics. A total of 46 broiler chickens of 35 days old averaging 1,251-1,350 g were selected for the study. Breast separated and skin was removed. The breast meat was stored at $4^{\circ}C$ for 3 days and were analysed for pH, lightness, yellowness, redness, shear force, water-holding capacity (WHC), cooking loss, Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and Volatile basic nitrogen (VBN) on day 1 and 3 during the storage. Increase in the degree of broilers breast PSE during storage caused fall in pH and shear force and increase in lightness, cooking loss, TBARS, VBN. Broilers breast PSE status confirms the actual pale soft and exudative nature of meat.

A Research on Categorizing the Fishing Village Fraternity and Comparing the Characteristics by Type (어촌계 유형화와 유형별 특성 비교·분석)

  • Ahn, Byoung-Cheol;Lee, Jae-Su
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.83-99
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    • 2021
  • Fisheries policies are diversifying, including welfare programs for fishermen, revitalization of earfish and villages, and support for the sixth industrialization of fishing villages. In response to these policy changes, the purpose of this study is to categorize the fishing village fraternity, which is a local community, a fishery production organization, and a basic unit of a fishing village, and compares the characteristics of each type A number of indicators were selected by collecting data on the Categorization and evaluation of fishing villages fraternity and the statistical geographic information service. A number of indicators were extracted as representative factor variables using the principal component analysis, and then cluster analysis was performed to categorize the fishing village fraternity. This study was the first to attempt a comprehensive approach to revitalize the fishing village economy by using not only demographic and social characteristics, industrial and economic characteristics, but also regional characteristics. The characteristics of each type of fishing village fraternity find its significance in that it provides basic information that can be used in policy decisions. In order to strengthen the sustainability of the fishing community in the future and contribute to the sustainable development at the national level, the development of sustainable fishing village fraternity development indicators and follow-up studies on fishing village regeneration strategies will be needed.

Analysis of Gender Characteristics of Employment and Career Development Paths of Engineering Graduates (성별에 따른 공과대학 졸업생의 취업 및 진로개발 단계의 특징 분석)

  • Kim, Youngeun;Han, Jiyoung;Oh, Myongsook
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2013
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the gender differences in employment and career development paths of engineering graduates. 16 male and 16 female engineering H University alumni who graduated within last 6 years were interviewed. The interviews were recorded and transcribed, then analyzed by the Colaizzi method, a phenomenological qualitative data analysis method. The interview questions focused on three stages: selection and retention of one's major, employment preparation, and career development after employment. The gender differences pertaining to success factors, barriers, and psychological characteristics at each stage were identified. Interviewees were examined for general disposition during early career development and job-related characteristics. For women, strengths and weaknesses at work were also examined. Based on the results of this study, programs for successful employment and career development were suggested for H University, which can also be applied to other engineering institutions.

The Design of Fuse in High Efficient Inverter Control System using Ceramic Radiant Heat and Metal Film Laminated Plating (세라믹 방열과 박막 적층 도금을 이용한 고효율 인버터 제어 회로용 퓨즈 설계)

  • Kim, Eun-Min;Kim, Shin-Hyo;Cho, Dae-Kweon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.11
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    • pp.1538-1544
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    • 2014
  • In recent years, The electronic and energy industries demand low power consumption and high efficiency, so under their demands, the white goods industries which are represented for refrigerator and air conditioner system be implemented energy-saving power suppling structure with inverter control system. As inverter control system is different from step control type, when switching system is optimizing temperature control during short period, the inrush plus current can be flown in the circuit. In despite of these characteristics, there is no fuse which can be applied to this type until now. For this reason, we suggest the method of manufacturing protector in the high efficient inverter control system using the alumina-based ceramic radiated heat characteristics and metal films laminated plating. And through the evaluating electrical characteristics, we make a possible to utilize the method when designing overall fuses.