• International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.55-74
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• 2018

Faculty advisors play a vital role in a learning and adjustment process of doctoral students at their work, department, university and discipline by sharing and exchanging relevant information and knowledge in the profession. Despite the important role of information practice in doctoral advising, few studies have investigated the informational aspects of faculty advisors and their students. Thus, this study aims to consider the distribution of information exchanged between faculty advisors and their doctoral students and relate them to doctoral students' demographic characteristics (gender, age, race and/or ethnicity, degree, and stage of doctoral work). The findings of this study show that overall information exchange is most frequent at the work level followed by the discipline, school/department, and university levels. In particular, information exchange at the work and discipline levels explains the characteristics of doctoral education, socializing students into both student and professional roles. In addition, there are statistically significant differences in information exchange along certain dimensions according to the advisee's gender, age, race and/or ethnicity, degree, and stage of doctoral study, suggesting that information needs and seeking behavior may vary according to the demographic characteristics of advisees.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.181-198
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• 1996

This study was carried out to investigate effects of general characteristics of the Korean dietician on job satisfaction. The subjects were 2987 dieticians who responded to the questionnaire distributed at the annual education program of the Korean Dietetic Association in 1995. The results are followings: 1. The level of the job satisfaction of Korean dieticians was low for payment, work environment, and value achievement as a dietician, while it was relatively high for the relationship with colleagues. The other parts of job satisfaction, such as work load, work contents, supervision by senior, participation of policy decision and etc were above average. 2. Dieticians who were older and/or who had worked longer than others had significantly higher job satisfaction in all fields. 3. Dietician who received college education showed significantly lower job satisfaction in all fields than did dieticians with B.A. and M.A. degree. 4. Dieticians with low position at the work had significantly lower job satisfaction in all fields than had dieticians with higher position.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.344-355
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• 2020

The purpose of this study was to develop a workwear design that takes into account the characteristics of people with severe developmental disabilities who can engage in vocational activities. The aim was to identify needs according to the specific characteristics of people with severe disabilities to design work clothes and develop products according to universal design guidelines. This research method was conducted through representative interviews from a company employing people with severe dis- abilities in Daegu to determine the requirements for workers-related work clothes, and then applied universal design guidelines to perform appropriate design. The results of the study show that the hygiene and warmth of clothing are important for people with developmental disabilities. Therefore, the use of bright materials is required. Second, people with brain lesions often have low body temperature due to difficulties with blood circulation, for which warmth is a required factor. Third, people with severe developmental disabilities should not be differentiated in comparison to people without disabilities, therefore, it was important to use nondiscriminatory designs. Accordingly, it was more efficient to modify and supplement clothing designed for non-disabled people with hidden functions to suit specific characteristics, rather than to develop specialized clothing. These demands were found to conform to what is referred to as a universal design concept, through which three nondiscriminatory shirt designs and two easy-to-use pants were designed.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.636-648
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• 2016

본 연구는 아이돌보미의 근무특성과 대인관계특성이 직무만족에 미치는 영향을 분석하여, 아이돌보미의 직무만족을 높이고 아이돌봄사업의 서비스의 질을 향상 시키는 자료로 활용하는데 목적이 있다. 설문조사는 S특별시 지역 아이돌보미 114명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 아이돌보미의 직무만족에 일부는 유의미한 차이를 보이고, 일부는 영향이 없었다. 둘째, 아이돌보미의 근무특성, 대인관계특성, 직무만족 간에는 정(+)의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 셋째, 회귀모형의 추정결과 근무특성은 유의미한 차이를 보이고 있으며 대인관계특성은 직무만족에 중요한 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 동료관계, 이용자가족 관계, 돌봄대상아동 관계가 높아질수록 직무만족이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 직무만족을 높일수 있도록 제도적인 개선과 교육프로그램을 개발함으로써 아이돌보미의 직무만족을 높이고 서비스의 질을 향상시는데 노력을 해야 한다.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.39-66
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• 2016

There is growing evidence that professional work is changing as a result of the application of information technology (IT). However, the impact of information technology on professional work has produced mixed results. Our paper considers the source of these mixed results through a greater analytical attention paid to the nature of professional work. Defined as work involving expertise expressed through abstract and formalized knowledge as well as extensive working knowledge, the professional work logic assumes the greatest autonomy and discretion for workers in collectively controlling work characteristics-division of labor and its permanence, control over education, and control over new entrants and the monitoring and disciplining of existing members. The impact of IT on professional work will be difficult to control and predict without considering the assumptions and tensions within and across the three major types of work logics (Professional, Market and Bureaucratic). Using healthcare as an example, the paper provides various propositions for researching the initiation and effects of ICT design through these three work logics. These propositions illustrate the active role that IS researchers can take in researching an important economic and work-related topic, professional work, and in understanding how ICT affects work-related expertise.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.335-346
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• 2020

Background: Nursing service is a nonroutine work with an excessive physical load and diverse tasks. This study derived representative common tasks based on the frequently occurring tasks with a high physical load in the nursing workers' daily work and developed indicators to evaluate the work risk by reflecting the characteristics of nonroutine work. Methods: Common tasks were classified through the following stages: literature review, first focus group interview (FGI) with experts, first classification of common tasks, second FGI with hospital health managers, a survey of nursing service workers, and the final classification of common tasks for each task type. To develop an objective risk index for physical load assessment, we investigated the frequency and duration of the derived common tasks via survey. Results: Nursing common tasks were categorized into six task types and 56 subtasks. To evaluate the risks of various tasks in nonroutine works, three frequencies and three working time levels were defined by examining the task frequency and working hours. Exposure time was defined to reflect the characteristics of a nonroutine job. The final risk assessment was the product of the exposure time level and job intensity level. From this, four risk action levels were derived. Conclusion: This study has the advantage of solving the problem of focusing on some tasks in evaluating the physical load. It was meaningful in that a new risk assessment index based on exposure time was proposed based on the development of an evaluation scale for frequency and time by reflecting the characteristics of nonroutine work.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.130-137
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• 1997

The demand for wire-cut EDM is increasing rapidly in the die and tool making industry. In this study machining characteristics such as machining rate, surface roughness, hand drum form and hardness of machined material are investigated experimentally under the conditions varing pulse on time, pulse off time, peak voltage, wire tension after fixing other conditions in SKD 11 and brass and brass workpiece. It was found that various operating conditions had significant influences on machining characteristics. But the hardness of workpiece was uneffected by operating conditions. Also it was obtained experimentally that brass workpeice had better machinability than SKD 11 one.dition according to the current(Ip) in an electric spark machine : 1) Electrode is utilized Cu and Graphite. 2) Work piece is used the material of carbon steel. The condition of experiment is : 1) Current is varied 0.7(A) to 50(A) and the time of electric discharging to work piece in each time is 30(min) to 60(min). 2) After the upper side of work piece was measured in radius(5$\mu$m) of stylus analyzed the surface roughness to ade the table and graph of Rmax by yielding data. 3) Electro wear ratio is : \circled1Cooper was measured ex-machining and post-machining by the electronic balance. \circled2The ex-machining of graphite measured by it, the post-machining was found the data from volume $\times$specific gravity and analyzed to made its table and graph on ground the data. 4) In order to keep the accuracy of voltage affected to the work piece was equipped with the A.V. R and the memory scope was sticked to the electric spark machine. 5) In order to preserve the precision of current, to get rid of the noise occured by internal resistance of electric spark machine and to force injecting for the discharge fluid , it made the fixed table for a work piece to minimize the work error by means of one's failure during the electric discharging.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.111-136
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• 2022

Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the effect that insecurity and autonomy of platform work have an influence on work-life balance and psychological well-being in an era of platform economy based on two characteristics of online platform work and self-determination theory. Design/methodology/approach This study suggested the structural equation model integrating two antecedents, insecurity and autonomy, work-life balance, and psychological well-being and proposed five hypotheses driven from the research model. A total of 334 valid samples were collected from platform workers by employing questionnaire including 24 question items of four constructs. Findings Three hypotheses were supported and one hypothesis was not supported at the significance level of 0.05. Insecurity of platform work has a negative influence on work-life balance at the significance level of 0.01, whereas insecurity of platform work has no a significant influence on psychological well-being. Autonomy of platform work has a positive influence on both work-life balance and psychological well-being at the significance level of 0.01. Work-life balance has a positive impact on psychological well-being at the significance level of 0.001. Insecurity have an influence on psychological well-being indirectly through mediation of work-life balance. Implications for academicians and practitioners were suggested.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제50권
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• pp.261-281
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• 2018

이 논문은 원래 선행 논문 "사드 연구 50년"의 일부분이었으나, 분리하여 수정하고 논문형식을 갖춰 제출되었다. 우리는 이 논문에서 비평가들은 밝히기를 꺼려하지만 사드를 이해하는데 반드시 고려해야할 몇 가지 특성을 고찰하려고 했다. 즉 작품 전반에 걸쳐 나타나는 다음성(polyphony), 등장인물들의 모순된 철학적 담론 그리고 후작의 작품은 상황적 텍스트라는 사실 등을 말한다. 오랫동안 사드 연구는 위의 몇 가지 특성을 도외시한 채 이루어져왔다. 특히 전문 비평가 그룹은 자신들의 이론적 정당성을 위해 사드 작품의 일부만을 취하여 이용해왔다. 그 결과 사드의 작품은 판독 불가능한 상태가 되었다. 다행히 1990년 이후의 연구자들은 사드와 그의 등장인물을 동일시하는 관행을 거부하고 정확한 자료와 역사적이고 사상사적 맥락에 기초한 연구를 진행해왔다. 학계에 많은 반향을 일으킨 이들의 연구는 앞으로 사드 연구의 중심이 될 것이라고 우리는 생각한다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권7호
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• pp.4258-4271
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• 2014

본 연구는 병원에 근무하고 있는 의무기록사들의 직업전문성 인식도와 직무만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 알아보고자 서울시, 경기도, 대전시, 충청남도 및 충청북도에 소재하고 있는 53개 병원급 이상에서 근무하고 있는 의무기록사 314명을 대상으로 2013년 3월 4일부터 4월 23일까지의 기간 동안에 표준화된 자기기입식 설문지(self-administered questionnaire)를 이용한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과, 조사대상자들의 직업전문성인식도에는 성별, 연령, 결혼상태, 월수입, BMI, 직위, 업무에 대한 적성, 직업전환의사 및 장래 의무기록사에 대한 사회적 지위 전망에 대한 인식이 유의한 관련성이 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 인구사회학적 특성과 직업관련 특성이 직업전문성인식도와 높은 관련성이 있었다. 조사 대상자들의 직무만족에는 연령, 월수입, BMI, 직위, 업무에 대한 만족도, 직업전환의사, 응답자 자신의 사회적 지위 전망에 대한 인식 및 직업전문성인식도가 유의한 관련성이 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 직업관련 특성 변수와 직업전문성인식도가 직무만족도와 높은 관련성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 위와 같은 연구결과는 의무기록사들의 직업전문성인식도에는 인구 사회학적 특성 및 직업관련 특성 변수들이 높은 관련성을 보였으며, 직무만족도에는 직업관련 특성 및 직업전문성인식도 변수들이 높은 관련성이 있음을 시사하고 있다.