• 제목/요약/키워드: Characteristics of Information System

검색결과 7,168건 처리시간 0.046초

A Conceptual Framework for an Information Behavior Model Based on the Collaboration Perspective between User and System for Information Retrieval

  • Yangyuen, Wachira;Phetkaew, Thimaporn;Nuntapichai, Siwanath
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
    • /
    • 제8권3호
    • /
    • pp.30-46
    • /
    • 2020
  • This research aimed (1) to study and analyze the ability of current information retrieval (IR) systems based on views of information behavior (IB), and (2) to propose a conceptual framework for an IB model based on the collaboration between the system and user, with the intent of developing an IR system that can apply intelligent techniques to enhance system efficiency. The methods in this study consisted of (1) document analysis which included studying the characteristics and efficiencies of the current IR systems and studying the IB models in the digital environment, and (2) implementation of the Delphi technique through an indepth interview method with experts. The research results were presented in three main parts. First, the IB model was categorized into eight stages, different from traditional IB, in the digital environment, which can correspond to all behaviors and be applied to with an IR system. Second, insufficient functions and log file storage hinder the system from effectively understanding and accommodating user behavior in the digital environment. Last, the proposed conceptual framework illustrated that there are stages that can add intelligent techniques to the IR system based on the collaboration perspective between the user and system to boost the users' cognitive ability and make the IR system more user-friendly. Importantly, the conceptual framework for the IB model based on the collaboration perspective between the user and system for IR assisted the ability of information systems to learn, recognize, and comprehend human IB according to individual characteristics, leading to enhancement of interaction between the system and users.

방향정보를 이용한 3차원 물체 인식시스템의 구축에 관한 연구 (A Study on Building 3-D Object Recognition System Using the Orientation Information)

  • 박종훈;이상훈;최연성;최종수
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제27권5호
    • /
    • pp.757-766
    • /
    • 1990
  • In this paper a new knowledge based vision system using orientation information on each surface of the 3-dimensional object is discussed. The measurement of the orientation information is performed by photometric stereo method. And then the obtained orientations are segmented using Gaussian curvature and mean curvature. A hierarchical knowledge base which is based on the characteristics, shape, area and length of the surface is built up, and then the knowledge based system infers by the condition interprete system (CIS). As the results, an easier and more accurate 3-D object recognition system is implemented, because it uses the characteristics and shapes as units of the surface in the recognition process.

  • PDF

함정 전투체계 군사영상 특성에 기반한 하이브리드 정보은닉 기법 (Hybrid Information Hiding Method Based on the Characteristics of Military Images on Naval Combat System)

  • 이준호;정기현;유기영
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
    • /
    • 제19권9호
    • /
    • pp.1669-1678
    • /
    • 2016
  • There are many kinds of military images used in naval combat system because various sensors are operated. The military images are displayed, analysed and stored with analysed informations according to the tactical purpose on combat system. These images are used to target detection, analysis and classification. Thus the analysed information and images must be secured, the information hiding methods are the most eligible solutions to get secured informations and images. In this paper, the hybrid information hiding method based on the characteristics of the military images is proposed and the effectiveness is shown by experiments.

Identifying Unusual Days

  • Kim, Min-Kyong;Kotz, David
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
    • /
    • 제5권1호
    • /
    • pp.71-84
    • /
    • 2011
  • Pervasive applications such as digital memories or patient monitors collect a vast amount of data. One key challenge in these systems is how to extract interesting or unusual information. Because users cannot anticipate their future interests in the data when the data is stored, it is hard to provide appropriate indexes. As location-tracking technologies, such as global positioning system, have become ubiquitous, digital cameras or other pervasive systems record location information along with the data. In this paper, we present an automatic approach to identify unusual data using location information. Given the location information, our system identifies unusual days, that is, days with unusual mobility patterns. We evaluated our detection system using a real wireless trace, collected at wireless access points, and demonstrated its capabilities. Using our system, we were able to identify days when mobility patterns changed and differentiate days when a user followed a regular pattern from the rest. We also discovered general mobility characteristics. For example, most users had one or more repeating mobility patterns, and repeating mobility patterns did not depend on certain days of the week, except that weekends were different from weekdays.

동적 시스템의 통계적 특성을 고려한 설계방법론 (A Design Method for Dynamic Systems Considering Statistical Properties)

  • 유홍희
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.373-382
    • /
    • 2008
  • A method to investigate the design variable tolerance effects on the variances of the response, the characteristics, and the performance of a mechanical system is presented in this paper. The Monte-Carlo method has been conventionally employed to achieve such goals. However, the Monte-Carlo method has some serious drawbacks related to the computation time and the consistent solution convergence. To resolve the drawbacks of the method, a method employing sensitivity information is proposed. Sensitivity equations for a mechanical system are obtained analytically by differentiating the multi-body formulation with respect to a design variable. By using the chain rule along with the sensitivity information, the variances of the response, the characteristics, and the performance of a dynamic system can be calculated.

  • PDF

물류정보시스템의 성공요인에 관한 연구 (An Empirical Study on the Determinants of Logistics Information Systems Success)

  • 옥석재
    • 통상정보연구
    • /
    • 제7권3호
    • /
    • pp.159-175
    • /
    • 2005
  • The purpose of the present study is to empirically and theoretically assess the logistics information systems (LIS) success in a quasi-voluntary IS use context. It is important to understand what factors impact the successful use of LIS. The research model is basically based on the framework of IS success proposed by DeLone & McLean(1992) and Seddon(1997). Structural modeling techniques were applied to data collected by questionnaire from 203 LIS users. The results show that user satisfaction play a significant role in influencing the system dependency. The results also revealed that user characteristics is directly affected by perceived usefulness, system quality and information quality, and indirectly influenced by user characteristics.

  • PDF

상황변수들과 회계정보시스템의 정보특성들간의 관계에 대한 영향요인들 (Factors affecting relationships between the contextual vareables and the information characteristics of accounting information systems)

  • 최종민
    • 경영과학
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.109-125
    • /
    • 1991
  • In this study, it was empirically proved that there is significant congruence relationships between the information characteristics of Accounting Information Systems and the contextual variables of organiational structure, task characteristics, It was also supported that influence factors, such as user participation, top management support, capability of information system personnel and the existence of steering committee have an effect on the relationships.

  • PDF

Characteristics of directly sputtered AI cathode film using twin target sputtering system for OLEDs

  • Moon, Jong-Min;Lee, Sang-Hyeon;Kim, Han-Ki
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.655-658
    • /
    • 2007
  • Characteristics of Al cathode films deposited by using specially designed twin target sputter (TTS) system were investigated. It was found that Al cathode films prepared by TTS were amorphous structure with nanocrystallines due to low substrate temperature and OLEDs fabricated using TTS system have low leakage current density at reverse bias because of effective confinement of energetic particles during sputtering process.

  • PDF

Design of the Integrated Incomplete Information Processing System based on Rough Set

  • Jeong, Gu-Beom;Chung, Hwan-Mook;Kim, Guk-Boh;Park, Kyung-Ok
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제11권5호
    • /
    • pp.441-447
    • /
    • 2001
  • In general, Rough Set theory is used for classification, inference, and decision analysis of incomplete data by using approximation space concepts in information system. Information system can include quantitative attribute values which have interval characteristics, or incomplete data such as multiple or unknown(missing) data. These incomplete data cause tole inconsistency in information system and decrease the classification ability in system using Rough Sets. In this paper, we present various types of incomplete data which may occur in information system and propose INcomplete information Processing System(INiPS) which converts incomplete information system into complete information system in using Rough Sets.

  • PDF

해상위성통신 시스템의 Telex Service 특성에 관한 연구 (The Telex Service Characteristics of Maritime Satellite Communication System)

  • 김창호;최삼길
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제3권1호
    • /
    • pp.121-127
    • /
    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 해상위성통신 시스템의 Telex Service 특성에 관한 채널형식과 특성, 호 설정 및 해제에 대한 알고리즘, 신호방식 등을 제시함으로서 해상 위성통신 시스템의 국내 기술에 적용하고자 한다.

  • PDF