• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.277-286
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide descriptive data about the characteristics of pediatric patients and nursing interventions in Regional Emergency Medical Centers (REMC). Methods: A retrospective design was used to examine the medical records of 4,310 children. The clinical data and nursing terminologies of REMC were analyzed using the Nursing Intervention Classification (NIC). Results: Male toddlers dominated the sample. The mean age of the children was 3.51 yr. In more than half of the visits, patients arrived between from 7 a.m. to 3 p.m., on a weekday. There were only 189 ambulance transports to REMC, (4.4% of visits). The most frequent injuries were due to falls (28.0%) and contusions (27.3%), but the most common reasons for visits were non-injury (73.4%): fever, cough/shortness of breath, seizures, and abdominal pain. Of the 4,310 visits, 27.8% spent 6-24 hours in the REMC, while 33% resulted in hospital admission and 2.1% in transfer to another hospital. Of the 17,929 nursing interventions, 17,909 elements (99.9%) were classified under NIC. All the listed NIC interventions, however, were not reflected in the level of practice demonstrated by REMC nurses. Conclusion: These results can enhance the understanding of pediatric emergency nursing interventions and can make NIC more applicable.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.14-23
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• 2010

이러닝뿐만 아니라 모든 테크놀로지 활용은 교육목표의 달성을 위해 효과적으로 사용하는 방법을 파악하여야 하는데 이때에 중요한 것은 기술적 접근보다 교수학습적 접근이다. 공과대학에서 이러닝이 더욱 확대, 보급되는 현 시점에서 공대 이러닝의 활용 유형을 파악하고 교수학습 방법과 연관된 발전 방향을 제시하여야 한다. 본 연구는 공대 이러닝 콘텐츠와 운영의 유형을 조사하고 이를 교수학습 방법의 활용과 연계하여 이러닝 교수학습 전략을 도출한다. 이를 위해 공대에서 멀티미디어 콘텐츠를 활용하는 네 과목을 대상으로 활용 유형과 교수학습 방법과 관련된 특성을 조사하였다. 연구결과에 의하면 콘텐츠는 학습전에 개발되는 정형적 콘텐츠이며 운영은 학생 개인의 자율학습에 사용하는 콘텐츠 활용형으로 나타났다. 강의와 실습 외에 프로젝트가 학습활동의 하나로 사용되었지만 LMS와 웹 환경 등은 단순 기능의 활용에 국한되었다. 결론에서는 면대면 수업을 보강하는 주요한 방법으로 통합 활용형의 사용을 제안하면서 문제해결 유형 위주의 이러닝 활성화를 위한 조건 및 지원방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국심리학회지ㆍ건강
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2011

정신건강에서 강제적인 치료는 오랫동안 철학적 임상적 논쟁이 되고 있다. 이념과 실제가 서로 모순된다는 점에서 아직까지 중요한 문제가 남아있다. 이 연구는 정신장애를 가진 사람의 지각된 강요에 초점을 두고 정신장애특성(정신병적 증상, 심리사회적 기능, 통찰, 치료필요성의 인식)과 입원과정에서 경험(법적상태, 강요조치, 절차적 정당성)이 지각된 강요를 어떻게 예측할 수 있는지를 분석하였다. 이 연구의 참여자는 302명의 입원환자이며, 195명(64.6%)이 남자이고 106명(35.1%)은 여자였다. 참여자들은 MAES, BPRS, GAF, 통찰, 법적상태, 강요조치, 치료필요성의 인식 등을 측정하는 질문지에 응답하였다. 회귀분석결과, 정신장애 특성 가운데 통찰과 치료필요성의 인식이 지각된 강요의 중요한 예측변인이었고, 또한 입원할 때 경험하는 특징인 절차정당성, 강요조치 그리고 법적상태가 모두 지각된 강요를 유의하게 예측하였다. 본 연구 결과가 지각된 강요를 감소시키기 위한 실제적인 개입방법의 측면에서 지니는 함의와 본 연구의 제한점에 대해서 논의하였다.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.271-280
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine relationships among blood glucose, HbA1c, and self management comparing these with general and illness characteristics of subjects with Type II Diabetes living in the community. Methods: Using a comprehensive survey developed for the study, data were collected from 82 type II diabetes patients who were registered at five community health departments. The variables of self management, blood glucose and HbA1c were assessed by nurses. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics including t-test, ANOVA and Pearson's correlation coefficient to compare self management and level of HbA1c by subject's general and illness characteristics and to examine the relationships among variables. Results: About 73.2% of the subjects' HbA1c were 7.0% or higher and 54.9% of subjects' blood glucose were 200 mg/dL or higher. The level of self management was moderate. Most frequently perceived reasons for failure of blood glucose control were dietary failure (32.9%). There was significant relationship between self management and HbA1c(r=-.223, p=.040). The mean score of self management were higher among female (t=-2.37, p=.021), who are not on diabetes medication (t=6.70, p=.011). Conclusion: Comprehensive intervention is needed to improve dietary self management, especially for male and those who is on diabetes medication.

• 한국기술혁신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국기술혁신학회 2017년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.129-129
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• 2017

In planning and evaluating government R&D programs, one of the first steps is to understand the government's current R&D investment portfolio - which fields or topics the government is now investing in in R&D. Analysis methods of an investment portfolio of government R&D tend traditionally to rely on keyword searches or ad-hoc two-dimensional classifications. The main drawback of these approaches is their limited ability to account for the characteristics of the whole government investment in R&D and the role of individual R&D program in it, which tends to depend on the relationship with other programs. This paper suggests a new method for mapping and analyzing government investment in R&D using a combination of methods from natural language processing (NLP) and network analysis. The NLP enables us to build a network of government R&D programs whose links are defined as similarity in R&D topics. Then methods from network analysis show the characteristics of government investment in R&D, including major investment fields, unexplored topics, and key R&D programs which play a role like a hub or a bridge in the network of R&D programs, which are difficult to be identified by conventional methods. These insights can be utilized in planning a new R&D program, in reviewing its proposal, or in evaluating the performance of R&D programs. The utilized (filtered) Korean text corpus consists of hundreds of R&D program descriptions in the budget requests for fiscal year 2017 submitted by government departments to the Korean Ministry of Strategy and Finance.

• Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.21-27
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• 2019

Background: Emergencies in dentistry can be classified as medical and dental. Medical emergencies occur mainly during dental treatment in patients with a systemic disease. Dental emergency departments are largely divided into dental emergency rooms located in dental college hospitals and medical emergency rooms located in medical institutions. This study aimed to analyze the characteristics of and provide help to dental emergency patients in a dental hospital. Methods: Overall, 1806 patients admitted to a dental emergency room at Yonsei University Dental Hospital for 1 year were included. The data collection period was from October 1, 2014 to September 30, 2015. An investigator reviewed medical records from the electronic medical record (EMR) system and radiographs. Results: The patients were 1,070 men and 736 women. The sex ratio was 1.45:1. The commonest age group was of 0-9 years, including 451 (25.0%) patients, followed by 20-29 years, including 353 (19.5%) patients, and 30-39 years, including 277 (15.3%) patients. Of the 108 patients transferred to the Severance emergency department, 81 had trauma, 19 were in pain, 4 were bleeding, and 4 had other complaints. Among chief complaints, 1,079 patients (60.3%) had trauma, 564 (31.5%) had pain, and 75 (4.2%) had bleeding. Twenty-three cases (1.3%) were caused by temporomandibular disorder (TMD). Conclusion: Dentists should be able to adequately assess patients in a dental emergency room and treat trauma, pain, and bleeding.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.10-25
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• 2020

This study was conducted to identify the causes of academic weakness and to find the ways to cope with it for the students majoring in science and engineering at the top university in Korea. For this purpose, a questionnaire was conducted for students who experienced academic warning and poor academic performance at A university, and a total of 207 students responded. The results were divided into two groups majoring in science and engineering or not and the characteristics and differences of each group were analyzed. In addition, in-depth interviews were conducted with five students who had experienced academic warning and poor academic performance. As a result, the group majoring in science and engineering had a relatively low level of difficulty in forming interpersonal relationships and relatively high degree of participation of activities in their departments. The group majoring in science and engineering have a tendency to choose careers that are connected with their majors, and therefore, their response was relatively low due to lack of career goals. However, the group majoring in science and engineering had difficulty in academic performance due to the difference in basic courses and the level of recognition about self-learning strategy needed for university study was relatively low compared with the group majoring in non-science and engineering. When they experienced academic problems, they said that their interest, support, and positive feedback from professors helped them recover their motivation and continue their studies. Through these results, it was confirmed that intervention and support are needed considering the academic situation and characteristics of the students majoring in science and engineering.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제33권12호
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• pp.41-52
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• 2017

This study investigates the waiting and resting behaviors of children within a restorative healthcare facility design. In particular, the aim is to compare children with and without disabilities and reveal similarities and differences in terms of their behavioral characteristics and uses of design facilities, related to positive distraction, for restoration in the hospital. Three major common spaces for outpatients in S children's hospital in Seoul were examined including the main lobby and two waiting and resting spaces in the pediatric and rehabilitation medicine departments, respectively. A total of 155 children under the age of 12-67 with physical disabilities and 88 without-were observed while they waited and rested at the three spaces before or after doctors' examination. Basic demographic information and waiting and resting behavioral characteristics were compared between the two groups. The results indicated that the disabled children were more restricted in terms of space, facilities used, and social behaviors. However, regardless of disabilities, the children showed more positive distractions related to cognitive and social behaviors in areas where restorative design elements such as an aquarium, garden, or visual images were available. Based on the results, design implications were discussed to strengthen positive distraction behaviors in children with and without disabilities and to foster the restorative quality of the spaces for waiting and resting in the children's hospital.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제47권2호
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• pp.389-411
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• 2013

본 연구는 중국 문헌정보학 교육과 교과과정의 변화 분석을 목적으로 다음과 같이 진행하였다. 첫째, 문헌정보학 교육의 경우 2001년부터 2013년까지의 학부, 석사과정, 박사과정 및 박사 후 연수기관의 문헌정보학 학과 및 전공 개설의 변화를 분석하였고, 25개 문헌정보학 개설 대학을 대상으로 소속대학, 개설지역, 특징을 조사 분석하였다. 둘째, 문헌정보학 교과과정의 경우 2003년 중국 교육부의 도서관학 전공 본과 핵심 교과과정을 기준으로 1997년과 2006년의 교과과정의 변화를 분석하였다. 더 나아가 2003년의 중국 교육부의 7개 핵심 교과과정과 2006년의 18개 필수 교과과정 대비 무한대학교와 북경대학교의 2012년 문헌정보학과 교과과정의 변화와 특징을 분석하였다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.83-94
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• 2018

This study surveyed 255 college students enrolled in beauty contract departments located in Seoul(5 schools) and Gyeonggido(6 schools) to investigate their admission support procedure and educational satisfaction. The study found as follows; Data collection was performed from March 25 to May 30, 2018 using SPSS WIN 21.0 for their statistical processing. With respect to data analysis, first, frequency analysis was conducted to look at the general characteristics of the subjects. Second, the admission support procedure of beauty contract department was investigated and cross analysis was performed to see if there was any change according to the subjects' general characteristics. As a result of looking at the awareness on department, 89% were found to be aware of the contract department system. As for their motivation to applying for the department, the largest reasons were found to obtain a degree and to become a hair designer within a short period of time. The most frequent route of application was a recommendation by their high school teachers. The highest priority consideration in choosing a department was the brand awareness of an associated industrial entity. With respect to the complementation education in curriculum, practical technique related to the major was found the highest. 66.7% said they would recommend the department when it comes to the intention to recommend the department. 24.0% were found satisfied with the education regarding educational satisfaction. Therefore, in order to improve the educational satisfaction of the contract department, it is necessary to acquire knowledge of the field technique and practical salon education.