• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.13-22
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• 2012

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of the learning attitude and of learning satisfaction by health lifestyle. Methods: Out of total 640 questionnaires, 624 questionnaires were collected and considered to be valid for final analysis. The questionnaire consisted of 38 questions, including 6 general characteristics, 16 health lifestyle, 11 learning attitude and 5 learning satisfaction. The collected data were analyzed with SPSS version 12.0. Results: The learning satisfaction of the target group according to the general characteristics revealed a meaningful difference between nursing science and dental hygiene among departments. The learning attitude of the target group according to the general characteristics showed a meaningful difference among sex, grade, department and academic record. Conclusions: The learning attitude according to the health lifestyle revealed a meaningful difference in health oriented lifestyle, and the learning satisfaction according to the lifestyle revealed a meaningful difference between the health oriented style and the wellbeing oriented lifestyle. The learning attitude and the learning satisfaction according to the lifestyle of the health affiliated student according to the lifestyle were connected with each other. Therefore, it is expected that the students concerned about health reveal the excellent learning attitude and the high learning satisfaction.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.51-62
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• 2019

Purpose: This study aims to examine spatial characteristics of ambulatory care department Chronologically through case studies; and to consider the social implication of these spatial changes. Methods: In this study, a total of eight ambulatory care departments, one or two for each period, were selected in order to analyze the spatial characteristics. Results: First, since the 1990s, the outpatient department of the US has been changed into a patient-centered space by providing high quality outpatient medical services through individual exam room planning. Second, the exam room has been changed from open/semi-open/group exam room to individual exam room since 1990, and the trend is shifting from the cluster type to the modular type consisting of universal exam rooms in order to achieve the flexibility of exam room. Third, the diagnostic/testing area has been deployed to the ambulatory clinic to enable 'one-stop shopping' for patients-centered care since 1990s, however, it has been disappearing since 2000 due to Reduce medical expenses. Fourth, the Central Nursing Station type first appeared in the outpatient department In the 2000s, followed by the type of decentralized nursing station type since 2010s. And fifth, the area of medical support has been placing to be concentrated on one place due to the Lean Design strategy since 2010. Implications: In the future, it is expected that Korea will be more focused on efficiency, visual control, and flexibility in the planning of the ambulatory care department as in the case of the United States.

• 대한치위생과학회지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.61-71
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• 2018

This study set out to examine the characteristics and consciousness of biomedical ethics among dental hygiene and nursing students and provide basic data for the education of biomedical ethics in the department of dental hygiene. The subjects include 158 and 128 students in the dental hygiene and nursing departments, respectively, at a university in Gyeongnam. Collected data was analyzed with the SPSS 12.0 program. 1. The analysis results show that the dental hygiene and nursing students scored mean 2.72 and 2.65 points in biomedical ethics consciousness, respectively, with statistical significance(p<.000). 2. In the subareas of biomedical ethics, the two groups showed the highest and lowest level of consciousness in organ transplant and euthanasia, respectively. 3. The two groups had differences in characteristics related to biomedical ethics by the major such as ethical values(p<.05), experiences with biomedical ethics education(p<.01), time of biomedical ethics education(p<.001), sources of information and knowledge about biomedical ethics(p<.01), experiences with conflicts in biomedical ethics(p<.000), and willingness to participate in education(p<.05). 4. The nursing students recorded higher biomedical ethics consciousness than the dental hygiene students with no statistically significant differences between them. Biomedical ethics consciousness had positive correlations with ethical values(r=.122) and experiences with biomedical ethics education(r=.356). Based on these findings, the study proposed the development of educational content for biomedical ethics consciousness and research on its effectiveness to help dental hygiene students form desirable biomedical ethics consciousness.

• Journal of Trauma and Injury
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.284-291
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• 2015

The aim of this study is to present a nonoperative treatment for abdominal injuries in patients with multiple traumas and to discuss the role of metropolitan tertiary hospital, non-regional trauma centers. We collected data from patients with multiple traumas including abdominal injuries from 2009 to 2014. Patient characteristics, associated injuries, short-term outcomes and departments that managed the patients overall were analyzed. Based on treatment modalities for abdominal injury, patients were divided into two groups: the operative treatment group and the nonoperative treatment group. We compared differences in patient characteristics, injury mechanisms, initial vital signs, detailed injury types, lengths of hospital and ICU stays. Of the 167 patients with multiple traumas, abdominal injuries were found in 57 patients. The injury mechanism for 44 patients (77.2%) was traffic accidents, and associated extra-abdominal injuries were shown in 45 patients (78.9%). The mean lengths of hospital and ICU stays for the 57 patients were 36.4 days and 8.3 days, respectively. The in-hospital mortality rate was 8.8%. Ten patients (17.5%) were treated operatively, and 47 patients (82.5%) were treated nonoperatively. Among the 47 patients in the nonoperative treatment group, 17 patients received embolization, and 3 patients underwent a percutaneous drainage procedure. Operative treatments were used more in patients with injuries to the pancreas and bowel. No patient required additional surgery or died due to the failure of nonoperative treatment. No differences in the clinical characteristics except for the detailed injury type were observed between the two groups. In appropriately selected patients with multiple traumas including abdominal injuries, nonoperative treatment is a safe and feasible. For rapid and accurate managements of these patients, well-trained trauma surgeons who can manage problems with the various systems in the human body and who can decide whether nonoperative treatment is appropriate or not are required.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2004년도 제5회 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.442-446
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• 2004

현재 정부의 주요 국정과제는 국토의 균형 있는 발전과 지방분권화 정책이다. 건교부를 포함한 타 부처에서는 이를 위해 많은 전략들을 수립하고 있다. 그러나 현재 국내 건설기술의 경우는 수도권에 집중되어있어 지역특성화가 이루어지고 있지 못한 실정이다. 건설 기술의 지역특성화가 이루어지지 못하면 지방산업경제의 경쟁력이 떨어지고 지방산업 경제의 낙후는 국가 경쟁력을 상실시켜 결국은 국가 경제력도 상실될 것이다. 따라서 건설기술의 지역특성을 맞추어 발전시키는 전략수립이 필요하고 전략을 수립하기에 앞서 지역 특성을 나타내는 건설기술의 도출이 필요하다. 본 연구의 의의는 지역특성화의 의미와 국내외 지역특성화 현황을 통해 알아보고 국가 정책방향과 설문을 통한 기술 수요조사, 기술역량을 조사하여 지역별 특성을 내포하는 건설기술을 도출함으로써 지역별 건설기술 발전을 위한 기초 자료를 확보했다는데 있다.

• 정보화정책
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.23-40
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• 2023

1997년 정보화평가 시작 이후 평가 주관부처 및 평가방식 등의 많은 변화를 겪으며 현재 중앙행정기관 정보화사업에 대한 성과평가는 기획재정부의 재정사업자율평가가 시행되고 있다. 최근 정보화사업은 디지털뉴딜을 거쳐 디지털플랫폼정부 구현을 위해 예산이 큰 폭으로 증가하고 있으며 이에 따라 성과에 대한 관심도 높아지고 있다. 본 연구는 선행연구를 통해 성과 관련 특성을 선정하여 이에 따라 실제로 정보화사업 성과 차이가 있는지 실증 분석하였다. 분석 결과 신규사업, 처나 청에서 수행하는 사업은 최종평가점수에 통계적으로 유의미한 양의 영향을 미쳤다. 반면, 정보화지원사업과 기금사업은 최종평가점수에 통계적으로 유의미한 음의 영향을 미쳤다. 본 연구는 향후 새 정부의 디지털정부플랫폼 정부 구현, 공공데이터 개방 사업 등 정보화사업을 추진하고 이에 대한 성과를 평가할 때 사업의 고유한 특성에 따라 성과 차이가 발생할 수 있다는 점을 시사한다.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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• 제8권9호
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• pp.485-494
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• 2018

이 연구는 중국 현행 교사자격증 취득 시험과 관련된 특징과 문제를 살펴봄으로써 개선 방향을 제시하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 이 연구 목적을 달성하기 위하여 교사자격증 취득 시험과 관련된 필기시험과 면접시험의 응시 조건, 시험 내용 등을 분석하였고, 그 특징과 문제점을 알아보았다. 중국 교사자격증 시험은 교육부 확정 각 지역 실행하여, 필기시험과 면접시험을 포함하고 있어, 사범생과 비사범생을 구별하지 않고 심신 조건과 학력 조건을 만족시키는 사람들은 누구나 참가할 수 있다. 필기시험에서 기본적으로 종합 소질, 교육교학지식과 능력, 교과목 지식과 교학 능력 3과목이 포함되어 있어, 면접시험은 주로 응시자의 기본 소양과 교학 설계, 실시, 평가 등의 교학 기본 기능을 고찰한다. 중국 교사자격증 시험에 대한 문제는 주로 3 가지로 여길 수 있다. 첫째, 응시 조건에서 학력 조건을 중점으로 낮게 요구하고 국적 및 사상을 기본 조건으로 요구하는 것에 대한 한계도 존재한다. 둘째, 교육 실천 능력을 경시하여 필기시험에 의한 교사 자격을 고찰할 뿐이다. 셋째, 면접시험은 합리적이지 않고 표면화가 되어 형식에 그친다.

• Radiation Oncology Journal
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.65-73
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• 2008

목적: 40세 이하의 젊은 여성 유방암 환자는 나이 든 여성 보다 BRCA1과 BRCA2 배선돌연변이의 빈도가 상대적으로 높다. 유방암 가족력이 있거나 젊은 나이에 유방암을 진단받은 백인 여성들의 BRCA1/2 돌연변이 암에 대한 연구에서 면역조직화학적으로 BRCA1/2 돌연변이 음성인 암과 다른 특성이 발견되었다. 이 연구의 목적은 유방암 가족력과 관계없이 젊은 나이에 유방암이 발생한 한국 여성을 대상으로 BRCA1/2 돌연변이 유뮤에 따라, 그리고 BRCA1과 BRCA2 각각의 돌연변이에 따라 면역조직화학적 특성으로 상호간의 구별이 가능한지, 면역조직화학적 검사로 BRCA1/2 돌연변이의 가능성을 알아보는 것이 가능한지를 조사하는데 있으며 BRCA와 관련된 암의 예후인자로서의 역할도 분석하였다. 대상 및 방법: BRCA1/2 검사를 시행한 40세 이하의 한국인 젊은 여성 유방암 환자의 유방암 수술 후 병리조직을 찾아서 조직미세배열법으로 슬라이드를 만들었다. 이 검체들의 병리조직, 등급, 림프절 전이, T 병기, 에스트로겐 수용체, 프로게스테론 수용체 및 HER-2 상태와 BRCA1/2의 관계를 비교하였다. 그리고 이 환자들의 BRCA 돌연변이 상태와 면역조직학적, 병리학적 상태와 예후 인자로서의 역할도 조사하였다. 결과: BRCA1/2 돌연변이를 조사한 101명 중 14명에서 16개의 돌연변이가 있었으며(13.9%), 유방암-난소암 가족력이 있는 경우(4/14, 28.6%), 양측성 유방암이 있는 경우(3/9, 33.3%)에 BRCA1/2 돌연변이 빈도가 높았다. 에스트로겐 수용체 음성인 경우 BRCA1/2 양성이 19.4%(12/62)로 에스트로겐 수용체 양성 비율 5.1%(2/37)에 비해 유의하게 높았고(p=0.038), HER-2 음성인 경우 BRCA1/2 돌연변이 음성 비율이 16.5%(13/79)로 양성 비율 4.5%(1/22)에 비해 높은 경향을 보였으며(p=0.073), 프로게스테론 수용체는 차이가 없었다. 에스트로겐 수용체, 프로게스테론 수용체 및 HER-2 모두 음성인 경우(triple negative)는 BRCA1/2 돌연변이 비율이 24.2%(8/33)로 매우 높았다. 종양의 크기, 림프절 전이 상태, HER-2 상태는 단변량 변수와 다변량 변수 모두에서 무병 생존에 유의한 영향을 미치는 인자 이었으나 BRCA1/2 돌연변이 상태는 무병생존에 유의한 인자가 아니었다. 결론: 면역조직화학적으로 에스트로겐 수용체나 HER-2 음성을 보이는 젊은 유방암 환자에서 BRCA1/2 돌연변이 발생이 유의하게 높았으며, 프로게스테론 수용체까지 모두 음성인 경우 BRCA1/2 돌연변이가 있을 확률이 24.2%로 높아서 유방암 유전자 돌연변이 가능성을 예측하는데 도움을 줄 수 있다. 한국인 젊은 여성 유방암 환자에서 BRCA1/2 돌연변이 상태가 무병생존에 유의한 인자는 아니었으나 좀 더 많은 환자와 긴 추적관찰 기간의 추가적인 연구가 필요하다.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.245-265
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• 1997

The purpose of this study was to promote the effectiveness in managing disease or injury, by examining the length of stay in hospital according to characteristics concerned before and after operation, and by serving as a basis for reducing that length. As a result of investigating the length of stay in hospital according to inpatient's personal characteristics, clinical features and other characteristics concerned, the following characteristics appeared significant. The characteristics that showed a significant difference about the length of stay in hospital before and after operation were the age and the fact whether one was married or not among inpatient's personal characteristics. The significant ones among clinical features were the route to be taken to hospital, the form of insurance, the experience of re-hospitalization, whether another disease coexisted, the experiment of changing department, whether a diagnosis was determined by consultation, whether an intensive care unit was used, whether re-operation was performed, the total number of case of the experience of re-hospitalization, inpatient who were again sent to hospital under the same diagnosis was not included in the investigation, which was pointed out as a limit in this study. The significant ones among other characteristics concerned were the date and season when the patients were taken to hospital and the doctor in attendance. The doctor in attendance appeared to give a significant impact on the length of stay in hospital before operation, but no significant difference was noted in the mean among the doctors in attendance. And those characteristics were not found regularly among the selected departments. As stated above, one way to reduce the length of stay In hospital was to diminish the length of stay in hospital before operation. The term of hospitalization before operation shall be reduced by grasping the factors that affected that length before operation and by conducting examination as many as possible in the out-patient department. Also, the efforts should be put on that length after operation. The management of hospital seemed to be successfully carried out if those factors affected that length were effectively controlled.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.689-694
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• 2014

Objectives : The study aims to verify the relationship between personality type and sense of vocation of the clinical dental hygienist. Methods : The study data was collected from 221 dental hygienists working in the City of Changwon(unified), Busan Gyeongsangnam-do. Data analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics 19.0 program. Results : The relationship between the general characteristics of the study population and a sense of vocation was higher for the dental hygienists with a higher level of education attainment, higher monthly salary, higher job satisfaction level, extroverted personality, and the dental hygienists in a low neurotic group(p<0.001). According to the correlation results among job satisfaction, personality type and the sense of vocation, a sense of vocation and job satisfaction have a positive correlation while the sense of vocation and neurotic tendency have a negative correlation(p<0.01). The results of logistic-regression analysis on the factors influencing the sense of vocation are as follows: education attainment(p<0.001), salary(p<0.05), extroversion(p<0.001) and neurotic tendency(p<0.05). Conclusions : Nature of consciousness, depending on the type of professional vocation was to determine the difference.