• 제목/요약/키워드: Characteristics Method

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Sol-Gel법으로 제작한 X/65/35 (X=6~11) PLZT 박막의 전기 및 광학 특성 (Electrical and Optical Characteristics of X/65/35 (X=6~11) PLZT Thin Films Prepared by Sol-Gel Method)

  • 강종윤;장낙원;백동수;최형욱;박창엽
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.237-241
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    • 1998
  • In this study, PLZT stock solutions around x/65/35 (x=6~11) ferroelectric region were prepared by Sol-Gel method and deposited on ITO-glass by spin-coating method. The thin films were annealed by RTA(rapid thermal annealing). The variations of crystallographic structure of the thin films were observed using XRD and hysteresis curves, dielectric characteristics, and optical transmittances were measured in order to investigate the characteristics of the thin films. The thin films were crystallized at $750^{\circ}C$ for 5 min by RTA. Relative dielectric constant and optical transmittance increased with increasing La content, Ec and Pr were higher for thin films than for bulk materials.

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온도특성을 고려한 착자회로 및 요크의 특성 해석 (Characteristics Analysis of Magnetizing Circuit and Fixture considering Temperature Characteristic)

  • 백수현;맹인재;김필수;김철진
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1993년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.82-84
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    • 1993
  • A method for simulating general characteristics and temperature characteristics of magnetizing fixture coil of the capacitor discharge impulse magnetizer-magnetizing fixture system using SPICE is presented. This method has been developed which can aid the design, understanding and inexpensive, time-saving of magnetizing circuit. As the detailed characteristics of magnetizing circuit can be obtained, the efficient design of the magnetizing circuit which produce desired magnet will be possible using our SPICE modeling. Especially, The knowledge of the temperature of the magnetizing fixture is very important to forecast the characteristics of the magnetizing circuits tinder different conditions. The capacitor voltage was not raised above 810[V] to protect the magnetizing fixture from excessive heating. The temperature estimation method uses multi-lumped model with equivalent thermal resistance and thermal capacitance.

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Study on Mathematical Modeling and Response Characteristics of High-speed Solenoid Valve for Aero-engine

  • Zhang, Xiaodong;Yang, Yutao
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2008년 영문 학술대회
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 2008
  • Because of its advantages of simple structure, fast response speed, strong anti-pollution ability and good stability, high-speed solenoid valve has been widely used in aeroengine control systems, and some performances of the aeroengine control systems were affected directly by the response speed of high-speed solenoid valve. For some two-position two-way highspeed solenoid cone-valve, the paper discusses the establishment of its mathematical model and analyses its response characteristics by simulation model which is run in simulink of Matlab. Further more, a backstepping and segmentation method is used in the research of response characteristics, and the method is proved to be an accurate, fast and new method to get the influences of parameters on the valve s response characteristics.

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유한요소 해석에 의한 영구자석형 선형 동기전동기의 제어특성 개선 (Improvement of Control Characteristics of Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor by Finite Element Analysis)

  • 정인성;현동석
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.318-324
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 영구자석형 선형 동기전동기의 제어특성을 개선시키기 위하여 유한요소 해석에 근거한 제어기법을 제시하였다. 제시한 제어기법에서는 이동자의 위치에 따라 통상의 제어기법에서의 전류분에 추가적인 보상분 전류가 추가되게 된다. 이동자의 위치 및 인가전류에 따른 영구자석형 선형 동기전동기의 추력리플 특성이 유한요소법을 이용하여 해석되었으며, 그 결과를 토대로하여 제어시의 코깅력에 의한 추력 리플을 보상하기 위한 전류값이 계산되었다. 속도제어시 종래의 제어법과 제시된 제어법에 따른 응답특성을 살펴 보았으며, 제시된 방법의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 시험기를 제작, 실험하였다.

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기동 방법에 따른 단상 SRM의 토크 특성 해석 (The Torque Characteristics Analysis of the Single-Phase Switched Reluctance Motor According to the Starting Method)

  • 김준호;김일중
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제26권9호
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2012
  • The single-phase switched reluctance motor(SRM) has only one inductance variation and the positive torque is generated in the restricted section. So, it cannot be started by itself. To solve this problem, many researchers have addressed the several starting method for the single-phase SRM. This paper is focused on the torque characteristics of the single-phase SRM according to starting method. The four major starting method - permanent magnet, saturable stator pole, to grade the rotor, stepped rotor pole - is selected to analyze the torque characteristics. The analysis model of each starting method is designed to changed the pole shape or inserting other material in the basic model. The torque characteristics of each analysis model is obtained by using FEM analysis. The FEM analysis is performed at incremental rotor positions over half inductance cycle in any one pole with 250AT, 500AT, 750AT. The distortion factor of each analysis model is analyzed through the FFT to compare the distortion between basic model and four analysis model.

볼트 체결 조건에 따른 두 판재의 동적 특성 예측 (Prediction of the Dynamic Characteristics of a Bolt-Joint Plates According to Bolting Conditions)

  • 홍상준;이동진;유정훈
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제29권9호
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    • pp.1175-1182
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    • 2005
  • General systems have many substructures assembled at joints. The bolted joint is generally used in assembling the mechanical parts. However, there are no effective modeling methods to analyze the dynamic characteristics of bolt jointed structure using the finite element (FE) analysis, especially in case of large area contact. Moreover, the design methods for the appropriate bolt locations and the number of bolts considering the dynamic characteristics are not guided properly. In this study, a proper modeling method is developed to simulate the dynamic characteristics of a structure with the large interfaced area using the cone frusta method and spring elements. The natural frequencies are also controlled by adjusting the bolt-joint location and the number of bolts considering relative distances in mode shapes at the interface of bolt-jointed plates. The Modeling method and the optimized design method are verified based on the experimental and the FE analysis results.

큰 규모의 불규칙 조면에 의한 전자파 전파 특성 (Electromagnetic Wave Propagation Characteristics from Large Scale Random Rough Surfaces)

  • 윤광렬;채용웅
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.393-399
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 비교적 큰 규모의 불규칙 조면에 의한 산란 특성을 예측하기 위해 ray tracing 기법을 적용하였다. 전자계를 평가하기 위하여, 회절 레이(ray)에 대해서 knife edge 회절에 의한 회절 계수를 사용하였고, 반사 레이에 관해서는 Fresnel의 반사 계수를 사용하였다. 또한 레이 추적 방법에는 수신기에 도달하는 모든 레이의 경로를 정확히 찾아주는 image method를 채용하였으며, 불규칙 조면에 회절계를 고려하였다. 파도 모양의 조면에 의한 산란 특성과 빌딩 모양의 표면에 의한 지연 확산(delay spread) 특성에 대해 수치 계산하였다. 불규칙 조면에 의한 산란 특성을 수치적으로 해석하는데 ray tracing 기법을 적용하여 그 유효성을 입증하였다.

The modal characteristics of non-uniform multi-span continuous beam bridges

  • Shi, Lu-Ning;Yan, Wei-Ming;He, Hao-Xiang
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제52권5호
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    • pp.997-1017
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    • 2014
  • According to the structure characteristics of the non-uniform beam bridge, a practical model for calculating the vibration equation of the non-uniform beam bridge is given and the application scope of the model includes not only the beam bridge structure but also the non-uniform beam with added masses and elastic supports. Based on the Bernoulli-Euler beam theory, extending the application of the modal perturbation method and establishment of a semi-analytical method for solving the vibration equation of the non-uniform beam with added masses and elastic supports based is able to be made. In the modal subspace of the uniform beam with the elastic supports, the variable coefficient differential equation that describes the dynamic behavior of the non-uniform beam is converted to nonlinear algebraic equations. Extending the application of the modal perturbation method is suitable for solving the vibration equation of the simply supported and continuous non-uniform beam with its arbitrary added masses and elastic supports. The examples, that are analyzed, demonstrate the high precision and fast convergence speed of the method. Further study of the timesaving method for the dynamic characteristics of symmetrical beam and the symmetry of mode shape should be developed. Eventually, the effects of elastic supports and added masses on dynamic characteristics of the three-span non-uniform beam bridge are reported.

2상 여자방식에 의한 SRM의 운전특성에 관한 연구 (Study on Driving Characteristics of SRM by 2-Phase Exictation Method)

  • 문재원;오석규;안진우;황영문
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 1998
  • A new excitation method of switched reluctance motor drive is described in this paper. This excitation method produces reluctance torque by mutual action between two phases as well as conventional self reluctance torque due to two phase excitation at a time. In other words, the change of self inductance and mutual inductance are used to produce torque. This paper suggests the operational principle, the mechanism of torque product of switched reluctance motor with two phase excitation. The acoustic noise characteristics of two phase excitation method are described against that of conventional excitation method.

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국내(國內) 패션기업(企業)의 사회지향적(社會指向的) 마케팅 실천(實踐)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Practice of Social Marketing in Domestic Fashion Business)

  • 권미정;이계숙;박숙현
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the practice d social marketing of fashion business in Korea. A questionnaire was designed by the researcher and consisted of items of 30 items of social marketing practice in fashion business. Responsers are administrators and merchandisers who work in fashion business. Data were analyged using SPSS by frequency, mean, standard deviation, $x^2$-test, ANOVA and Duncan's multiple range test. The results of this study were as follows : 1. In decision-making method of social marketing, degrees of practice were shown comparatively high. And, three practice factors (consumerism, humanism, and environmentalism) showed indifference in six business characteristics (store type, staff number, annual budget, annual education method, education frequency, and the location). 2. In feedforward method of social marketing, degrees of practice were shown comparatively high. And, two practice factors (business strategy, and product strategy) showed indifference in seven business characteristics (date of establishment, store type, staff number, annual budget, education method, annual education frequency, and the location). 3. In administrative method of social marketing, degrees d practice were shown comparatively high. And, four practice factors (product development, price decision, distribution management, and advertisement and promotion) showed indifference in eight business characteristics (date d establishment, store type, staff number, annual budget, education method, annual education frequency, the location, and distribution structure). 4. In total system method of social marketing, degrees of practice were shown comparatively high. And, two practice factors (marketing planning, and self-audits system) showed indifference in six business characteristics (business size, store type, annual budget, education method, annual education frequency, and distribution structure). The present findings provide that social marketing of fashion business in korea has been practiced comparatively high.