• 제목/요약/키워드: Characteristic radiation

검색결과 604건 처리시간 0.045초

CareDose 4D 사용 시 동일한 스캔조건에서 조직기반설정을 다르게 적용함에 따른 선량 비교: 성인과 소아팬텀 연구 (Radiation Dose Comparison according to Different Organ Characteristics at Same Scan Parameters Using CareDose 4D: An Adult and Pediatric Phantom Evaluation)

  • 공효금;이기백
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.271-277
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    • 2019
  • CareDose 4D which is the Siemens's Automatic Exposure Control (AEC) can adjust the level of radiation dose distribution which is based on organ characteristic unlike other manufacturer's AEC. Currently, a wide scan range containing different organs is sometimes examined at once (defined as one scan). The purpose of this study was to figure out which organ characteristic option is suitable when one scan method is utilized. Two types of anthropomorphic phantoms were scanned in the same range which were from frontal bone to carina level according to three different organ characteristics such as Thorax, Abdomen, and Neck. All scans and image reconstruction parameters were equally applied and radiation dose were compared. Radiation dose with Thorax organ characteristic was lower than that with Neck. Also, that with Abdomen oran characteristic was lower than Thorax. There were significant differences in radiation dose according to different organ characteristics at the same parameters (P<0.05). Usage of Neck organ characteristic had a result of the highest radiation dose to all phantom. On the other hand, utilization of Abdomen organ characteristic showed the lowest radiation dose. As a result, it is desirable to set appropriate organ characteristic according to examined body part when you checkup patients. Also, when you implement one scan method, selection of Abdomen-based organ characteristic has reduced more radiation dose compared with two different organ characteristic.

EMI/EMC 환경에서 PCB와 Frame구조물의 전자기 방사특성 해석 (Numerical Analysis of Electromagnetic Radiation Characteristic of PCB and Frame Structure in EMI/EMC)

  • 최윤석;김영선;황보훈;박일한
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.715-716
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    • 2006
  • Nowadays, research of EMI/EMC is very important in electromagnetic wave surroundings generated from many electric and electronic devices. Especially, analysis of electromagnetic radiation characteristic and field have to be performed first of all. At the present most of EMI/EMC problems are solved by the method of practice and inspiration. Hence in this paper, will provide the first step for solving EMI/EMC problems in design process. Model of analysis is structure composed of PCB and Frame. By the first step, theory of dipole antenna is adapted to analyze electromagnetic radiation characteristic and field. Because it is fundamental of analysis of electromagnetic radiation. And it will be expanded for structure of PCB and Frame. Finally, it provide the basic method of analysis of electromagnetic radiation characteristic and field by making similar dipole antenna to PCB and Frame structure.

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철도소음의 방사특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Radiation Characteristic for Railway Noise)

  • 김재철;문경호
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.531-536
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    • 2003
  • In order to control the railway noise. we should know the radiation characteristic of the noise during the train passage Generally, the railway noise sources for conventional trains are classified by the rolling noise and power unit noise in tangent track. In this Paper. we describe on a train model that is considered to be a row of point sources to calculate the radiation characteristic The calculation results are compared with short distance measurement of three kinds of trains (EMU, Mookungwha, Saemaul). It is shown that the radiation characteristic of the rolling noise that is major noise source of electric multiple unit is dipole type. We know that characteristic of the engine noise is radiated as the cosine type.

휴대 단말기 그라운드 방사 안테나(GradiANT: Ground Radiation Antenna) 기술 소개 (Introduction to Ground Radiation Antenna for Mobile Devices)

  • 김지훈;문성진;김형동
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제26권11호
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    • pp.951-959
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    • 2015
  • 최근 휴대 단말기 안테나의 소형화와 고성능화에 대한 요구가 증대되고 있다. 단말기의 그라운드는 좋은 방사체로, 이를 활용한 휴대 단말기 그라운드 방사 안테나는 안테나의 소형화 및 고성능화를 동시에 만족시킬 수 있기 때문에, 많은 관심을 받고 있다. 그라운드 방사 안테나는 단말기 그라운드의 특성 모드를 제어하고, 이를 안테나와 결합하여 그라운드를 방사체로 활용하기 때문에 그 방사 성능이 우수하다. 본 논문에서는 그라운드의 특성 모드 이론에 대해 설명하고, 이를 활용한 그라운드 방사 안테나의 다양한 적용 예시를 단일 대역, 광대역 및 이중 대역 그라운드 방사 안테나로 나누어 소개하고자 한다.

Characteristic Mode Analysis and New Ground Approach At a Heat-sink for Reducing EM Radiation

  • Son, Seung-Han;Ahn, Chang-Hoi
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.379-386
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    • 2018
  • A heat-sink has been widely used to cool down the heat generated from an electronic device, but it can bring unwanted electromagnetic radiation which may cause EMI problems. We propose a systematic method to reduce the electromagnetic radiation by using the multiple grounding technique based on the grounding criteria and the theory of characteristic mode analysis. Our proposed method provides the insight to find the specific grounding positions which can be effectively reduced the radiation from the heat-sink. Numerical experiments are accomplished to validate this approach.

한국형 고속철도의 소음 방사특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Radiation Characteristics of Noise Sources for Korean Train Express)

  • 김재철;구동회;문경호;이재응
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.323-327
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    • 2002
  • In order to control the railway noise, the radiation characteristic of the noise during the train passage should be analyzed. Generally, the major noise sources for Korean Train Express are the rolling noise and power unit noise up to 300km/h. In this paper, we describe on a train model that is considered to be a row of point sources to calculate the radiation characteristic. The calculation results are compared with short distance measurement. It is shown that the radiation characteristic of the rolling noise is dipole type. The noise generated by the power unit is radiated as the cosine type. The noise level at an observer is increased in the direction of motion and reduced in the direction opposite to the motion with increasing of the train speed. The calculation results including the moving effect of the noise source at 300km/h show in good agreement.

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MOS 커패시터의 구조별 전리방사선 감도 특성 분석 (Ionizing Radiation Sensitivity Analysis of the Structural Characteristic for the MOS Capacitors)

  • 황영관;이승민
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권7호
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    • pp.963-968
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    • 2013
  • Ionizing Radiation effects on MOS devices provide useful information regarding the behavior of MOS based devices and circuits in the electronic instrumentation parts and instructive data for making the high sensitive sensors. The study presents the results of the analysis on the structural characteristics of MOS capacitor for sensing the ionizing radiation effect. We performed numerical modeling of Ionizing-radiation effect on MOS capacitor and simulation using Matlab program. Also we produced MOS capacitors and obtained useful data through radiation experiment to analyse the characteristic of ionizing radiation effect on MOS capacitor. Increasing the thickness of MOS capacitor's oxide layer enhanced the sensitivity of MOS capacitor under irradiation condition, but the sensitivity of irradiated MOS capacitor is uninfluenced by the area of MOS capacitor. The high frequency capacitance of the MOS capacitor is found to be strongly affected by incident ionizing radiation.

외부도체면에 축방향 슬롯이 있는 동축선로 도파관의 산란에 대한 특성모드의 해석 : TE의 경우 (Characteristic modes of a longitudinal slot in the outer conductro of coaxial waveguide for scattering : TE case)

  • 윤리호;조영기
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제32A권7호
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 1995
  • A characteristic mode theory for longitudinal slot of arbitrary width in the outer conductor of coaxial waveguide is applied for calculating the characteristic magnetic currents, the characteristic fields, radiation patterns, and the fields evershere(inside and outside the guide, and in the aperture region). Numerical results of the equivalent magnetic currents and the radiation patterns are compared with those obtained by use of the method of moments.

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Development of an efficient method of radiation characteristic analysis using a portable simultaneous measurement system for neutron and gamma-ray

  • Jin, Dong-Sik;Hong, Yong-Ho;Kim, Hui-Gyeong;Kwak, Sang-Soo;Lee, Jae-Geun;Jung, Young-Suk
    • 분석과학
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.69-81
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    • 2022
  • The method of measuring and classifying the energy category of neutrons directly using raw data acquired through a CZT detector is not satisfactory, in terms of accuracy and efficiency, because of its poor energy resolution and low measurement efficiency. Moreover, this method of measuring and analyzing the characteristics of low-energy or low-activity gamma-ray sources might be not accurate and efficient in the case of neutrons because of various factors, such as the noise of the CZT detector itself and the influence of environmental radiation. We have therefore developed an efficient method of analyzing radiation characteristics using a neutron and gamma-ray analysis algorithm for the rapid and clear identification of the type, energy, and radioactivity of gamma-ray sources as well as the detection and classification of the energy category (fast or thermal neutrons) of neutron sources, employing raw data acquired through a CZT detector. The neutron analysis algorithm is based on the fact that in the energy-spectrum channel of 558.6 keV emitted in the nuclear reaction 113Cd + 1n → 114Cd + in the CZT detector, there is a notable difference in detection information between a CZT detector without a PE modulator and a CZT detector with a PE modulator, but there is no significant difference between the two detectors in other energy-spectrum channels. In addition, the gamma-ray analysis algorithm uses the difference in the detection information of the CZT detector between the unique characteristic energy-spectrum channel of a gamma-ray source and other channels. This efficient method of analyzing radiation characteristics is expected to be useful for the rapid radiation detection and accurate information collection on radiation sources, which are required to minimize radiation damage and manage accidents in national disaster situations, such as large-scale radioactivity leak accidents at nuclear power plants or nuclear material handling facilities.