• Title/Summary/Keyword: Characteristic Landscape

검색결과 320건 처리시간 0.027초

도시 여건 분석을 통한 바람길숲 조성방향 제시 - 평택시를 사례로 - (A Proposal of Direction of Wind Ventilation Forest through Urban Condition Analysis - A Case Study of Pyeongtaek-si -)

  • 손정민;엄정희;성욱제;백준범;김주은;오정학
    • 한국지리정보학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.101-119
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    • 2020
  • 최근 도시의 미세먼지 및 열환경 개선을 위한 방안으로써 바람길을 고려한 도시숲인 바람길숲 조성사업이 전국적으로 추진되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 바람길숲 조성사업 대상 도시 중 하나인 평택시를 사례로 바람길숲 조성 여건 분석(미세먼지 및 열환경 취약지역, 바람길숲 분포 현황, 바람길 특성)을 수행하고, 분석 결과를 바탕으로 평택시의 바람길숲 조성방향을 제안하였다. 미세먼지 및 열환경에 취약한 지역을 도출한 결과, 평택시의 동부생활권 내 시가지에서 미세먼지 및 열환경에 가장 취약한 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 미세먼지의 경우 평택화력발전소, 항만, 국도 1호선 등 산업단지 및 도로에서 배출량이 높았다. 바람길숲 현황을 파악한 결과, 평택시 내에는 소규모의 생성숲, 디딤·확산숲, 연결숲이 파편화되고 단절되어 분포하고 있었다. 평택시의 전반적인 바람길의 특징은 무봉산 등에서 생성된 찬공기가 평택시 내로 강하게 유입되고 북서방향으로 흘렀다. 따라서 평택시 내 존재하는 생성숲을 보전하고 장기적으로 확대해나가야 하며, 취약지역까지 찬공기가 유입될 수 있도록 디딤·확산숲 및 연결숲 조성이 중요하였다. 또한 미세먼지 발생이 심각한 산업단지 및 도로에는 미세먼지 차단을 고려한 연결숲을 조성하여 주변 지역으로 미세먼지가 확산되지 않도록 식재기법을 적용해야 한다. 본 연구는 평택시의 바람길숲 조성사업을 위한 근거자료로 활용될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 기타 도시숲 조성 관리에 있어 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

Development of a New Hibiscus Cultivar 'Daewangchun' with Vigorous Growth and Unique Red Eye through Interspecific Hybridization

  • Ha, Yoo-Mi;Lim, Ki-Byung;Shim, Kyung-Ku
    • 원예과학기술지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.453-458
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    • 2015
  • A new Hibiscus cultivar 'Daewangchun', having vigorous growth, uniform plant habit, upright, compact branches, and a long red eye was developed through interspecific crosses between H. syriacus 'Samchully' (♀) and H. sinosyriacus 'Seobong' (♂). The Hibiscus breeding program was initiated in 2005 and Hibiscus ${\times}$ 'Daewangchun' was preliminarily selected as '05-R-204' in 2 008 due to its vigorous growth and stable flower quality w ith rich pink flowers. The s elected line was further evaluated for different growth characteristics, leaf shape, leaf size, and flowering characteristics, as well as tested for distinctness, homogeneity, and stability during 2010-2012. The new cultivar 'Daewangchun' had violet pink flowers (RHS N80C) with a long red eye spot, medium size and fan petals. The size of flower was 12.0 cm and size of the red eye was 3.0 cm. Leaves were 8.7 cm long and 4.7 cm wide. After plant characteristic evaluation for 3 years (2010-2012), 05-R-204 was registered as cultivar 'Daewangchun' (4731, No. of plant variety protection rights) in 2013. This newly developed cultivar 'Daewangchun' has tall vigorous growth and unique flowers with a long red eye and can be used as specimen plants in landscaping.

도시주거의 발코니에서 나타나는 내부이용 및 외부표현 특성 - 고대부터 19세기 말까지의 동.서양 주거문화사적(文化史的) 고찰을 중심으로 - (Characteristics of the Uses and Exterior Design of Balconies in Urban Housing - Focusing on the Balconies from the Ancient Times to the 19th Century with a Culture-historical Perspective -)

  • 지수인
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.133-144
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the uses and exterior design of the balconies in urban housing from the ancient times to the 19th century. In doing so, the paper seeks to investigate the cultural identity of the balcony in urban housing. The results are as follow. First, in the urban housing the balcony space were made for protection from the heat, light and ventilation; gardening; views toward the streets, city, waterside, inner court, domain for men; breathing french air; watching ceremony, festivals and events; simple houseworks like drying, carpet cleaning and hair coloring; lever installation and fire escape. Second, as part of exterior design the typical projecting characteristic of the balconies was emphasized and they became an impotent decorative element. The monotonous facade changed to a lively design with a rhythmical sense. On the facade the effects of horizontal movement, symmetry or asymmetry from the main entrance, and the center-projection (rialto) were created. In the urban housing the balconies were used for cultural activities which supplement and enlarge the function of the interior space, and moreover the rich effects of the facade contributed to the creation of attractive urban landscape.

한밤마을을 통해본 농촌주거지의 공간구성 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Spatial Composition Characteristic in Rural Residential Area: A case of Hanbam Village)

  • 심근정;정응호
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2002
  • This research is to analyze the spatial organization of a traditional rural community and its characteristics, the case of Hanbam village located in the north of Daegu city. The conclusions of this study are as follows; 1. The difference between private space and public space in the residential area of Hanbam village is obvious, and these two spaces are organically related each other by means of road. These spaces have some spatial characteristics of organization, such as center, hierarchy and sequence. 2. The private space consists of a residence module and a farming area in the settlement, and it is clearly farmed by the firm fence of rocks and by surrounding roads. Fruit-bearing trees such as Pyrus pyrifolia, Cornus officinalis, Diospyros kaki, Juglans sinensis are planted at the boundary. And most of residences are composed of a building, a inner court and farming fields. 3. The public space for the community mainly functions as ‘a meeting place’for residents, and consists of recreational spaces, ceremonial spaces, community facilities, and social facilities. Among these, Jeong-ja(pavilion), Seong-an Soop(forest) and Dae-chong(building for common use) are of great cultural value as important traditional spaces. 4. Two kinds of road are commonly fecund in the village; spontaneously generated one and planned one. This is straight inner streets and access paths to the village, and that is curvilinear alleys which are connected to Dae-chong, the core of village. Also stone walls and climbing plants on them are major elements of village landscape.

가치공학분석을 통한 비탈면녹화공법 비교에 관한 연구 (A Study on Comparison of Slope Revegetation Methods Through Value Engineering Analysis)

  • 김남춘;김도희
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2010
  • Greening sometimes fails because its method is not suitable for various site conditions, therefore the trend of selecting a revegetation method in Korea today is through test construction. However, due to enlargement, complication and diversification of domestic construction businesses, the importance of VE is gradually increasing as effective efforts over a whole life-cycle to obtain goals such as quality improvement and cost reduction, and not only quality and economic efficiency but also substantiality need to be considered in comparing revegetation methods. For this study, Sungnam~Janghowon (area1), where comparatively various slope revegetation methods are used, was selected the investigation site. The site was divided into three areas:blasting rock, ripping rock and earth sand. The revegetation methods used were six in the blasting rock area, five in the ripping rock area, and two in the earth sand region. 2007 monitoring data was analyzed, and Value (V) was calculated with LCC related ratio, and compared and contrasted with the evaluation of prior revegetation methods. Therefore it is believed that this analysis enables selection of the most appropriate method, unbiased towards one particular characteristic such as quality, vegetation growth and economy. When aiming for a durable effect, it shall be more efficient to select the most appropriate method focusing on LCC analysis, which deals with the economic aspect, as well as the design function aspect.

전기자동차 보급을 위한 농촌지역의 주유소 기반 급속 충전인프라 구축 방안 분석 (Analysis of Construction Plans of Rapid Charging Infrastructures based on Gas Stations in Rural Areas to Propagate Electric Vehicles)

  • 김솔희;김태곤;서교
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2015
  • As environmental concerns including climate change drive the strong regulations for car exhaust emissions, electric vehicles attract the public eye. The purpose of this study is to identify rural areas vulnerable for charging infrastructures based on the spatial distributions of the current gas stations and provide the target dissemination rates for promoting electric cars. In addition, we develop various scenarios for finding optimal way to expand the charging infrastructures through the administrative districts data including 11,677 gas stations, the number of whole national gas stations. Gas stations for charging infrastructures are randomly selected using the Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) method. Evaluation criteria for vulnerability assessment include five considering the characteristic of rural areas. The optimal penetration rate is determined to 21% in rural areas considering dissemination efficiency. To reduce the vulnerability, the charging systems should be strategically installed in rural areas considering geographical characteristics and regional EV demands.

환경정보체계의 효과적 이용에 관한 고찰 - 원자료의 정확성을 중심으로 - (A study on the Effective Use of Environmental Information System - focused on the accuracy of raw data -)

  • 이규석
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 1998
  • In Korea, the initial installation of GIS requires lots of cost, time, and human efforts. If the accuracy of GIS data does not meet the certain standard for use, the system may not work as expected. So, it needs to be investigated for the accuracy of raw data. However, there is little study for the accuracy of raw data in Korea. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to review the data accuracy of raw data - geologic map, 1:5,000 and 1:25,000 scale topographic map, forest stand map, degree of green naturality(DGN) map, and detailed survey data of DGN map-, which are to be used in Environmental Information System(EIS) in Korea. After this study, some errors in data were surveyed and following conclusions were derived. (1) There is no map data, e. g, wildlife habitat map. (2) Some data are misinterpreted depending on the location in the geologic map. (3) Some data are not updated properly after change of topography in the topographic map or the elevation and location is different depending on the scale.. (4) Some data are not edited properly in the forest stand map, e. g. two attributes in one polygon. (5) DGN classification system does not reflect the characteristic of Korean vegetation community. So, it needs to be refined and restructured.

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생물다양성 보전을 위한 기후적응지역 설정 연구 -삵의 서식지를 중심으로- (Spatial Planning of Climate Adaptation Zone to Promote Climate Change Adaptation for Endangered Species)

  • 이동근;백경혜;박찬;김호걸
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2011
  • This study attempts to facilitate climate change adaptation in conservation area by spatial planning of climate adaptation zone for endangered species. Spatial area is South Korea and select leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis) as a target species of this study. In order to specify the climate adaptation zone, firstly, Maximum entropy method (Maxent) was used to identify suitable habitat, and then core habitat was selected for leopard cat. Secondly, land use resistance index was evaluated and least cost distance was analyzed for target species. In this step we choose dispersal capacity of leopard cat to reflect species ecological characteristic. Finally, climate adaptation zone is described and adaptation measures are suggested. The presented approach could be generalized for application into conservation planning and restoration process. Furthermore, spatial planning of climate adaptation zone could increase heterogeneity of habitat and improve adaptive capacity of species and habitat itself.

Effects on Vegetation Distribution of Odaesan National Park according to Climate and Topography of Baekdudaegan, Korea

  • Han, Bong-Ho;Choi, Jin-Woo;Yeum, Jung-Hun
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제26권10호
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    • pp.1111-1124
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    • 2017
  • This study aimed to understand the distribution of vegetation in the eastern and western sides of the Baekdudaegan (ridge) dividing the Odaesan National Park, as influenced by its topography and climate. The actual vegetation, topography and climate for each side were used in the overlay analysis. The results of the analysis of actual vegetation showed a high distribution rate of Quercus mongolica forest on both the eastern and western sides. On the eastern side, the distribution rate of Pinus densiflora forest and P. densiflora-Q. variabilis forest was high, while the western side had a high distribution rate of deciduous broad-leaved tree forest and Abies hollophylla forest. A clear trend was identified for vegetation distribution with respect to elevation but not with respect to slope or aspect. The results of micro-landform analysis showed that the P. densiflora forests in the ridge and slope and the deciduous broad-leaved tree forest in the valley were respectively distributed with a high ratio. In terms of climate, the eastern side revealed an oceanic climate, with a relatively high average annual temperature, while the western side was characterized by relatively high average annual humidity and average annual precipitation. The distribution rate of P. densiflora forest was found to be high on the eastern side of the mountain range.

Real-time RL-based 5G Network Slicing Design and Traffic Model Distribution: Implementation for V2X and eMBB Services

  • WeiJian Zhou;Azharul Islam;KyungHi Chang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제17권9호
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    • pp.2573-2589
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    • 2023
  • As 5G mobile systems carry multiple services and applications, numerous user, and application types with varying quality of service requirements inside a single physical network infrastructure are the primary problem in constructing 5G networks. Radio Access Network (RAN) slicing is introduced as a way to solve these challenges. This research focuses on optimizing RAN slices within a singular physical cell for vehicle-to-everything (V2X) and enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) UEs, highlighting the importance of adept resource management and allocation for the evolving landscape of 5G services. We put forth two unique strategies: one being offline network slicing, also referred to as standard network slicing, and the other being Online reinforcement learning (RL) network slicing. Both strategies aim to maximize network efficiency by gathering network model characteristics and augmenting radio resources for eMBB and V2X UEs. When compared to traditional network slicing, RL network slicing shows greater performance in the allocation and utilization of UE resources. These steps are taken to adapt to fluctuating traffic loads using RL strategies, with the ultimate objective of bolstering the efficiency of generic 5G services.