• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.362-369
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• 2005

Studying unsaturated soil mechanics, determination of soil water characteristic curve and permeability equation is an essential factor but it is not easy. In this research a new testing apparatus was developed to determine soil water characteristic curve and permeability equation. The testing to get saturated permeability coefficients and soil water characteristic curves for two soils was performed by using the developed testing apparatus. First, a saturated permeability testing was performed and then the testing to get soil water characteristic curve of a drying process was performed. Next, the testing to get soil water characteristic curve of a wetting process was performed. Testing results showed hysteresis phenomena between soil water characteristic curve of a drying process and soil water characteristic curve of a wetting process. The permeability equations were determined by a theoretical method where a saturated permeability coefficient and a soil water characteristic curve were used.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.167-188
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• 2008

This study is concerned with the establishment of the characteristic equation of a combined system consisting of a cantilever beam with a tip mass and an in-span visco-elastic helical spring-mass, considering the mass of the helical spring. After obtaining the "exact" characteristic equation of the combined system, by making use of a boundary value problem formulation, the characteristic equation is established via a transfer matrix method, as well. Further, the characteristic equation of a reduced system is obtained as a special case. Then, the characteristic equations are numerically solved for various combinations of the physical parameters. Further, comparison of the results with the massless spring case and the case in which the spring mass is partially considered, reveals the fact that neglecting or considering the mass of the spring partially can cause considerable errors for some combinations of the physical parameters of the system.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.27-32
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• 1974

전방향성을 가지는 다소선으로 만들어진 Biconical Antenna의 특성 임피던스식을 해석적으로 구하고, 이식에 의하여 소선수의 변화가 특성 임피던스에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다. 이 식은 매우 복잡한 형태를하고, 있으나 정각이 40°보다 작다고 하였을 때 얻어지는 근사식은 매우 간단해지며 이것이 바로 Shelkunoff의 식과 일치함을 볼 수 있었다. 그러나 상기 엄밀식과 근사식에 의한 특성 임피던스의 전자계산치를 비교 분석한 결과 항각이 70° 이하인 범위에서는 양자의 차가 별로 크지 않았으므로 정각이 70°보다 작은 범위에서는 상기의 근사식을 적용할 수 있는 것으로 생각한다.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.59-64
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• 2005

불포화토를 연구하는데 있어 함수특성곡선과 투수계수방정식을 결정하는 것은 필수요소이나 이는 쉬운 일이 아니다. 본 연구에서는 함수특성곡선과 투수계수방정식을 얻기 위한 새로운 시험장치가 개발되었다. 개발된 시험장치를 사용하여 두 종류의 토사에 대해 포화투수계수시험과 함수특성곡선을 결정하기 위한 시험을 실시하였다. 시험진행순서는 먼저 포화투수계수시험을 실시한 후, 함수특성곡선의 건조과정에 대한 시험을 실시하고 다음으로 함수특성곡선의 습윤과정에 대한 시험순으로 진행하였다. 시험결과에 의하면 건조과정의 함수특성곡선과 습윤과정의 함수특성곡선 간에는 이력현상이 존재함을 알 수 있었다. 투수계수방정식의 결정은 시험으로부터 얻어진 포화투수계수와 함수특성곡선 이용하여 구하는 이론적인 방법을 사용하였다.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.311-322
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• 2007

This paper deals with space Beltrami system with three characteristic matrices in even dimensions, which can be regarded as a generalization of space Beltrami system with one and two characteristic matrices. It is transformed into a nonhomogeneous $p$-harmonic equation $d^*A(x,df^I)=d^*B(x,Df)$ by using the technique of out differential forms and exterior algebra of matrices. In the process, we only use the uniformly elliptic condition with respect to the characteristic matrices. The Lipschitz type condition, the monotonicity condition and the homogeneous condition of the operator A and the controlled growth condition of the operator B are derived.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.125-132
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• 1999

Studies are being done to replace conventional refrigerants with alternatives that have low or no ozone depletion and greenhouse warming Potentials, yet possess appropriate pro perties for a refrigeration cycle. To achieve this goal, a consistent set of thermodynamic properties of the working fluid is required. A common problem with the possible alternative refrigerants is that sufficient experimental data do not exist, thus making it difficult to develp complete equations of state that can predict properties in all regions including the vapor-liquid equilibrium. One solution is the use of the generalized equation of state correlations that can predict thermodynamic properties with a minimum number of characteristic parameters. Characteristic parameters required for the generalized equation of state are, in general, critical temperature, critical pressure, critical volume and normal boiling temperature. In this study, estimation of these characteristic parameters of refrigerants by group contribution method is developed.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제54권4호
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• pp.1409-1419
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• 2017

We introduce an extrapolated Crank-Nicolson characteristic finite element method to approximate solutions of a convection dominated Sobolev equation. We obtain the higher order of convergence in both the spatial direction and the temporal direction in $L^2$ normed space for the extrapolated Crank-Nicolson characteristic finite element method.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.295-308
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• 2017

We introduce a Crank-Nicolson characteristic finite element method to construct approximate solutions of a nonlinear Sobolev equation with a convection term. And for the Crank-Nicolson characteristic finite element method, we obtain the higher order of convergence in the temporal direction and in the spatial direction in $L^2$ normed space.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.729-744
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• 2016

A Crank-Nicolson characteristic finite element method is introduced to construct approximate solutions of a Sobolev equation with a convection term. The higher order of convergences in the temporal direction and in the spatial direction in $L^2$ normed space are verified for the Crank-Nicolson characteristic finite element method.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.629-635
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• 1997

주기적인 축방향 슬롯이 있는 동축선로 도파관 구조에 TE 편파가 입사될 때 특성모드 이론(characteristic mode theory)을 사용하여 가중 고유방정식(weighted eigenvalue equation)을 유도하고, 일반적인 수치방볍 으로 특성값(characteristic values)과 특성전류(characteristic currents)를 구하여 미지의 등가 자기전류, 산 란패턴과 RCS(radar cross section)를 구하였다. 그리고 이 수치 결과들을 모멘트법을 이용하여 구한 결과들과 각각 비교하여 특성모드에 의한 해석방볍의 타당성을 보였다.