• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.462-467
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• 2007

From the research which it sees verification of the whole interpretation and local interpretation of the durability steel deck bridge a static test and it produces the test body which it sells with character and it executes smallness pul lek detailed interpretation it leads and the appropriate characteristic of smallness pul lek detailed interpretation and to sleep a nominal stress price and it compares it judges it does. The stress quality from each structure region which it follows in load stock location it analyzes and from the hazard which evaluates, the objective region the length rib and the bottom grater weld zone, the length rib and width rib connection department and the width rib with the father it divided. It investigated the stress distribution of the test body from these objective location, FEM interpretation it led and the conduct against each structure state tax it analyzed. General conduct the load stock location the floor plate is located in the center with interpretation price together symmetry characteristic to seem, it cannot be like that it cannot there is one actual test price. Like this reason the length rib and width rib connection actually production even production characteristic security it is a day when it is impossible with the curvature junction department which it blows, it follows in examination body deferment condition and form feed with the fact that it is visible a big difference even with error of some it becomes. Consequently for a data and the research which are more accurate it is judged with the fact that the effort which is prudent will be necessary.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2002년도 추계학술발표회
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• pp.215-218
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• 2002

전형적인 농촌지역 지하수의 질산성 질소 오염현상에 대하여 오염원 규명, 지하수 오염범위와 오염도 파악을 위하여 이 연구를 수행하였다. 연구지역은 대규모 축사가 곳곳에 위치한 축산단지 인근지역이며, 벼농사와 포도재배가 이루어지고 있다. 이 지역의 수리화학적 특성을 밝히기 위하여 지하수파 지표수 시료를 채취하여 화학분석을 수행한 결과, 1차 17지점, 2차 22지점에서 채취한 지하수 시료 중 32~42%에서 질산성 질소 성분이 음용수질 기준(10 mg/L)을 ,초과하였으며, 77%에 해당하는 지점이 인위적 오염물질의 유입가능성이 있는 것(3 mg/L 초과)으로 나타났다. 질소 동위원소($\delta$$^{15}$ N-NO$_3$) 분석 결과에 의하면, 질산성 질소 성분은 대부분 축산폐수 기원임이 밝혀졌다. 현재 축사가 운영되고 있는 지역 뿐 만이 아니라 폐축사가 위치한 지역에서도 질산성 질소 오염이 나타나 축사가 천부지하수질에 오랜 기간동안 영향을 미칠 수 있음이 밝혀졌다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.461-471
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• 2011

Jewelry has recognized as a part of independent formative arts of fashion with the change modern man's cognition for the fashion. It is a great important section to express fashion image. So, many corporations design and develop the jewelry by themselves to maxmize their fashion image. Among the so many kinds of jewelry, especially the necklace is located beneath the face and linked as a part of fashion, so it frequently has showed in Fashion Collection. Like this Fashion and jewelry enact each other and share their esthetic features but, it is insufficient the study of fashion linked with the jewelry. In this study, we defined the words which is using confusedly according to jewelry forms what researched by others. In addition, we tend to study the effect of that the form, hue and character of materials of necklace that is expressed in fashion collection influence fashion image. The method of this study is comprised with precedent studies and analysis of necklace photos in fashion collection. For the analysis of data, we implement content analysis and statistical analysis using SPAW Statistics 18(frequency analysis, percentage, cross-tabulations, $X^2$-test). Because the hue and the form of necklace take a great role to make fashion image with the sense of its eyesight, its effective coordination go up the delicate feelings with the form, hue and quality of the fashion. Especially, the hue is the essential element of formative characteristics to express visual image. The necklace had coordinated more frequently in S/S than F/W, it means that more light and simple fashion let ornamental beauty could express by the necklace. So, it is very effective things that we predict the trend of fashion, then, coordinate with well-matched necklace.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.180-191
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• 1997

When women are removed with their matrix which is a emotionally significant organ of symbol in psychologically adapting themselves to mother and woman, that is threatened and injured with woman role decisively. The nursing for women with hysterectomy is limited to medical treatment and the nursing related to troubles in psychology, emotion they experience in general situation due to operations is hardly realized. New basis for nursing can be realized when we both have relation with lived human experience related th health and become to be a part of it. We need to catch their experience due to the loss of matrix to understand women with hysterectomy. The subjects of the study were nine patients who were admitted to a gynecological ward of a hospital in Seoul, suffering from vaginal bleeding, back pain, abdominal pain and so on and diagnosing as non-cancer. The data were collected from April to May 1997 by listening to the subjects' expression of their experience and by participant observation of the subjects' reactions. A tape-recorder was used under the permission of the subjects, to prevent the loss of spoken information. The result of the study was as follows : The data on burden content from the interview were categorized as psych-emotional, physical, personal interaction, financial burden and maternal role burden. The factors which have influence on the burden of the subjects are an offer of information, support system, age, occupation, economic situation, family history, character, season, the existence of ovary and religion. In conclusion, since we ascertained that the nursing in the process of recovery decide the quality of life, though women with hysterectomy undergo various burden experience and adapt to it in the end, it is necessary to give them enough information and educate husband, having on important effect on the burden experience, to be a good supporter. And technically skilled nurses of consultant are thought to be able to contrive better qualitative life of women with hysterectomy as an important bridge between the subjects and their required information, since the nurses have their well-formed position of relationship of confidence through continuous contact with patients and their family.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제5권
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• pp.7-44
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• 1993

This study is focused on the review of buyer's remedy resulting from the breach of seller's duty in contracts for the international sale of goods focusing on UNCCIS, 1980 and the problems and suggestions of proper ideas for solving the problems. First problem on the buyer's remedy is related to the breach of seller's duty on del ivory of the contracted goods. When seller has failed to deliver the contracted goods to buyer within the stipulated periods, buyer can treat the contract as avoided and claim damages from seller. By the way, since UNCCIS does not provide any stipulation on the time of buyer's avoidance of the contract, buyer can delay the time of avoidance when the price of contracted goods is rising rapidly and enlarge the amount of damages, Since this stipulation is clearly unreasonable, proper solutions are required for UNCCIS. Second problem is related to the breach of seller's duty on deliver of goods which are of the quantity, quality and description required by the contract and which are contained or packged in the manner required by the contract. When seller has failed to deliver goods which are confirm with the contract, buyer may have one of the two rights of damages and the price reduction according to UNCCIS provided that he does not choose the avoidance. But, since the character and position of the price reduction as a buyer's remedy are not sufficient solutions, more detailed review on this point is required. Third, Seller's duty to provide documents is very important for overseas trade, but UNCCIS does not provide any specific buyer's remedy in comparison with the other remedy and also does not provide any stipulation on the Letter of Credit which have important roles for a device of setting payment in overseas trade. This means that trade customs and practice have not sufficiently reflected in UNCCIS. As the problems mentioned above may decrease the evaluation of buyer's remedy in UNCCIS and, furthermore, that of UNCCIS itself, proper solutions on these points are needed.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.215-225
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• 2006

흑백 두 가지의 값으로만 구성된 이진영상(만화 영상, 문서 영상 및 서명 영상 등)은 컬러 영상에 비해 적은 양의 잉여부분으로 인해 비가시적인 비밀 데이터의 삽입이 어렵다. 따라서 이진 엄폐영상을 이용한 심층암호에서는 많은 양의 비밀 데이터를 삽입하면서, 동시에 은닉영상의 비가시성을 만족시킬 수 있는 기술이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 이에 대한 기존 연구들의 장점을 보완하여 은닉영상의 열화를 최소화 하고, 동시에 충분한 용량의 비밀 데이터를 삽입할 수 있는 방식을 제안한다. 제안 방식은 비가시적인 위치의 화소만을 변경시키며, $m{\times}n$ 크기의 한 블록에 대해서 [$log_2(mn+1)-2$] 비트의 비밀 데이터를 숨길 수 있다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제10권7호
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• pp.459-463
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• 2000

순수한 동적 결합반응이고 전하 누적이 없는 이온 임플란테이션, 새로운 재료 개발 등에 음이온을 직접 사용하는 새로운 연구가 진행되고 있으며, 이러한 관점에서 새로운 고체상의 Cs이온 법이 실험실 규모로 연구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 음이온 Cs gun으로 DLC 박막을 실리콘 위에 제조하였다. 이 시스템은 가스가 필요없으므로, 고 진공에서 증착이 일어난다. C(sup)-빔 에너지는 80~150eV 사이에서 조절이 우수하였다. Raman 분석결과 박막의 DLC 지수, 즉$sp^3$비율은 이온 에너지 증가에 따라 증가하였으며, 미소 경도값 또한 7에서 14GPa로 증가하였다. DLC박막의 표면 평균거칠기(Ra)는 ~1$\AA$정도로 아주 매끈하였으며, 불순물이 내재되지 않는 박막을 얻을 수 있었다.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제9권
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• pp.1101-1114
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• 1994

As of today-half a century has passed after 1945, the liberation from Japanese imperialism-it's significant to introspect our culture. On the one hand our culture has succeeded due to the peculiar history, but on the other hand it hasn't. So to speak, it has gained in Quantity but lost in Quality. There are keen, international competition and exchange in the modern culture. So the Qualitive success of modern design depends on if it had an original character or not. According to Korean rapid industrialization, technological extence, and economic growth, the export has increased greatly, but package design hasn't been match for them. Korean expoters have been meeting with cutthroat competition in world market. Under these circumstances it's very important that we have a real understand and interest in our culture, we strengthen the competitive power of home products with good package design. This is our age of not home market but world market. We live in an age when design wins, so that we have to develop the good design native to Korea. Many designers have proposed their opinions with the characteristic designs, but it has been only a fragmentary and passive method. We must seek for the new method more positively. The effective and proper method resolves itself into the following four points. First, to understand Korean history and culture. Second, to have the exact grip of this economic situation. Third, to promote the national emotion. Fourth, in conclusion, to accord the package design with them. We cannot put off this task to overcome the cultural subordination, to place Korea on a firm cultural basis in the world, and to contribute to the cultural exchange of package design. First, to understand Korean history and culture. Second, to have the exact grip of this economic situation. Third, to promote the national emotion. Fourth, in conclusion, to accord the package design with them. We cannot put off this task to overcome the cultural subordination, to place Korea on a firm cultural basis in the world, and to contribute to the cultural exchange of package design.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제14권
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• pp.77-84
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• 1996

새로움과 독특함을 추구하는 현대인의 의식구조와 예술의 본질을 바탕으로 예술과 디자인, 그리고 영상의 영역에 있어서도 다양한 매체가 끊임없이 등장하고 있다 . 레이저 또한 전자공학과 물리학의 발달에 힘입어 그 응용기술과 적용분야가 광범위해 지고 있는 가운데 엔터테인먼트 및 각종 이벤트 산업과 전시영상 등, 예술과 디자인의 영역에서 신비하고 환상적인 감동을 가져다주는 시각매체로 확고한 위치를 차지하게 되었다. 본 연구는 첨단과학의 산물로서, 그 독특한 물리적 특성으로 인한 환상적 시각효과창출로 새로운 시각전달매체로 등장하고 있는 레이저에 대한 영상제작측면에서의 연구로서, 레이저영상을 기획하고 제작함에 있어서 레이저의 물리적 특성과 테크놀로지 및 하드웨어상의 구성을 검토하고 레이저가 이미지를 완성시키는 그래픽 적 특성들을 고찰하여 레이저영상 기획 자와 연출가 및 아티스트들의 보다 활발한 레이저영상제작을 도모하고 궁극적으로는 질적으로 보다 완성도 높은 작품을 제작할 수도 있도록 한다.

• 감성과학
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.341-351
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• 2006

색은 인간에게 어떤 느낌을 전달하기도 하고 행동에 영향을 미치기도 한다. 특히 적절히 적용된 색은 제품의 품질과 사용성을 향상시키기 때문에 색의 효과에 대한 이해와 신중한 사용이 중요하다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 온도감에 대한 색의 3요소(색상, 명도, 채도)의 효과와 그 관계를 정확히 이해하고 정보 디스플레이에 적용할 수 있는 응용적 가치를 탐색하고자 하였다. 색상환에 따른 10가지 색상의 온도감은 U 모양으로 나타났는데 빨강에서 가장 높고 파랑과 남색에서 가장 낮았으며, 채도는 색상이 가지는 온도감의 특징을 더 두드러지게 한 반면, 명도의 효과는 없었다. 이 결과는 색의 사용에 제한이 있는 상황에서도 채도의 다른 요소를 조절함으로써 온도감에 변화를 줄 수 있음을 보여준다. 한색과 난색의 구분은 명확하였으며 이러한 색의 주관적 온도감 차이로 인해 참가자들은 그래프 판독에서 실제의 온도보다 더 따뜻하거나 더 차갑다고 보고하는 온도계 측정에서의 판단 왜곡을 보였다. 이런 차이는 과제와 디스플레이 특성에 맞게 색의 구성요소들의 민감도를 조절하는데 적용할 수 있을 것이다.