• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chaos phenomenon

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A Pulse Width Modulation(CPWM) Technique with Chaos Phenomenon (혼돈 특성을 갖는 펄스폭 변조(CPWM)방식)

  • Kim, J.N.;Kim, J.H.;Jung, Y.G.;Lim, Y.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.270-274
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a Chaos Pulse Width Modulation(CPWM) technique. For generating the chaotic numbers by chaos phenomenon, chaos area $\lambda$=0.99 in bifurcation tree of the proposed double tent mapping is used. A micro-controller is used for the generation of chaos numbers and triangular carrier with chaotic frequency is obtained through the process of frequency modulation according to the generated chaos numbers. The experiments are executed with the 1.5kw induction motor coupled with a 2.5A load. The experimental results show that the voltage / current spectra are spread to a chaotic range, and the switching noise of motor is reduced by the proposed method compared to the fixed frequency PWM method.

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A Study on the Condition Monitoring for GIS Using SVD in an Attractor of Chaos Theory

  • J.S. Kang;Kim, C.H.;R.K. Aggarwal
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.4A no.1
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2004
  • Knowledge of partial discharge (PD) is important to accurately diagnose and predict the condition of insulation. The PD phenomenon is highly complex and seems to be random in its occurrence. This paper indicates the possible use of chaos theory for the recognition and distinction concerning PD signals. Chaos refers to a state where the predictive abilities of a systems future are lost and the system is rendered aperiodic. The analysis of PD using deterministic chaos comprises of the study of the basic system dynamics of the PD phenomenon. This involves the construction of the PD attractor in state space. The simulation results show that the variance of an orthogonal axis in an attractor of chaos theory increases according to the magnitude and the number of PDs. However, it is difficult to clearly identify the characteristics of the PDs. Thus, we calculated the magnitude on an orthogonal axis in an attractor using singular value decomposition (SVD) and principal component analysis (PCA) to extract the numerical characteristics. In this paper, we proposed the condition monitoring method for gas insulated switchgear (GIS) using SVD for efficient calculation of the variance. Thousands of simulations have proven the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

Identification of Chaos Phenomenon using the Classical Nonparametric Tests

  • Park, Young-Sun;Choi, Hang-Suk;Choi, Eun-Sun;Park, Moon-Il;Oh, Jae-Eung;Cha, Kyung-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.95-113
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    • 2006
  • The data resulting from a deterministic dynamic system may often appear to be random. However, it is important to distinguish a deterministic and a random processes for statistical analysis. In this paper, we propose a nonparametric test procedure to distinguish a noisy chaos from i.i.d. random process. The proposed procedure can be easily implemented by computer. We notice that the test is very effective to identify a low dimensional chaos process in some cases.

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Estimating Correlation Dimensions of Land-Sea Breeze Phenomenon

  • Lee, Hwa-Woon;Kim, Yoo-Keun;Lee, Young-Gon
    • Environmental Sciences Bulletin of The Korean Environmental Sciences Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 1999
  • This study estimates the correlation dimensions of the land-sea breeze phenomenon, that has a clear diurnal cycle, in order to gain a more detailed understanding of this phenomenon. The data adopted include north-south wind velocity component(v) and temperature(T) time series that were observed at Kimhae Airport and Inje University over a period of 5 days, from the 4th to the 8th of August, 1994. The embedding phase space of the time series were reconstructed from 2 to 14 dimensions, and the correlation dimensions of the attractors were then estimated. The results show that the land-sea breeze phenomenon exhibits a deterministic chaos with non-integer correlation dimension values between 2 and 3. Accordingly, 3 is the minimum number of independent variables required to model the dynamics of the landsea breeze phenomenon in the Kimhae area. Since the saturated embedding dimension, when the correlation dimension remains unchanged, is larger for the wind velocity v-component than for temperature, this indicates that wind velocity is susceptible to topology.

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An Experiment Study on the Chaos Phenomenon for a Rectangular Cantilever Beam (직사각형 외팔보의 혼돈현상에 대한 실험)

  • Kim, Myoung-Gu;Pak, Chul-Hui;Cho, Chong-Du;Piao, Chang-Hao
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.567-571
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    • 2005
  • The slender rectangular cantilever beam has vef interesting to study dynamic behaviors of the harmonic base excitation of a cantilever beam shows many nonlinear dynamics due to unstability , energy transfer and mode coupling. Nonlinear phenomenon shows superharmonic, subharmonic, super subharmonic and chaotic motions of the cantilever beam. Experimental observation and verification of these phenomenon carry much importance for the theoretical study as well as in it self. In the experimental cantilever beam, the chaotic motions of the beam appear as a pink noise signal in FFT analysis and as a torus structure in the oscilloscope analyzed to eventually give information of chaotic motions of the cantilever beam.

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CHAOS IN PRODUCTION PLANNING

  • Haghighirad, Farzad;Makui, Ahmad;Ashtiani, Behzad
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.26 no.3_4
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    • pp.739-750
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    • 2008
  • A phenomenon which is seen in some of the manufacturing systems and production planning is chaos and the butterfly effect. The butterfly effect points out that in case of the presence of nonlinear relations in system and incorrect estimation of initial values of variables, the error in the estimates of system state will be intensified, and after a while there will be a large distance between available state of system and reality. Using mathematical means and computer simulation, we have tried to demonstrate that in a production system the numerical combination of Cycle Time (CT), Adjustment Time between existing and desired Work In Progress (WIP), and Adjustment Time between current and desired inventory can lead to chaos and butterfly effect in the behavior of the inventory state variable. Our paper concludes with a discussion of a hypothesis that emerged from this research.

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Secure Communication using N-double scroll in HyperChaos circuit. (N-double scroll을 이용한 하이퍼카오스 회로에서의 암호 통신)

  • 배영철;김주완
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.701-704
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    • 2001
  • Nowadays there are being done many researches on chaos phenomenon among an assortment of group. Currently, already many applications has been developed, applying this phenomenon to engineering problem. now we are to show how we achieved secure communication through hyperchaotic synchronization system using 1-dimensional CNN(Cellular Neural Network). we focused on materializing secure communication.

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Nonlinear Vibration Phenomenon for the Slender Rectangular Cantilever Beam (얇은 직사각형 외팔보의 비선형 진동현상)

  • Park, Chul-Hui;Cho, Chong-Du;Piao, Chang-Hao
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.1314-1321
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    • 2004
  • The non-linear responses of a slender rectangular cantilever beam subjected to lateral harmonic base-excitation are investigated by the 2-channel FFT analyzer. Both linear and nonlinear behaviors of the cantilever beam are compared with each other. Bending mode, torsional mode, and transverse mode are coupled in such a way that the energy transfer between them are observed. Especially, superharmonic, subharmonic, and chaotic motions which result from the unstable inertia terms in the transverse mode are analyzed by the FFT analyzer The aim is to give the explanations of the route to chaos, i.e., harmonic motion \longrightarrow superharmonic motion \longrightarrow subharmonic motion \longrightarrow chaos.

Voltage Stability Analysis using Bifurcation Theory (Bifurcation 이론을 이용한 전압안정도 해석)

  • Kim, Si-Jin;Choi, Jong-Yun;Ahn, Hyun-Sik;Kim, Jin-O
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.228-230
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    • 1997
  • Recently, as power systems become large and complicated, chaos theory has been introduced to analyze their nonlinear characteristics. In this paper, voltage collapse phenomenon is more accurately analyzed using bifurcation theory of chaos. Chaotic behaviors has been observed in computer simulation for a simple power system over a range of loading conditions. Besides existence of voltage collapse point in critical value, operation of power system in Hopf window can be the cause of voltage collapse.

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A Study on the Dynamic Instability of Shallow Sinusoidal Arches (얕은 정현형(正弦型) 아치의 동적불안정에 관한 연구)

  • 김승덕;박지윤;권택진
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.233-242
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    • 1998
  • Many papers which deal with the dynamic instability for shell-like structures under the step load have been published, but there are few papers which treat the essential phenomenon of the dynamic buckling using the phase plane for investigating occurrence of chaos. Dynamic buckling process in the phase plane is a very important thing for understanding why unstable phenomena are sensitively originated in nonlinear dynamics by various initial conditions. In this study, the direct and the indirect snap-buckling of shallow arches considering geometrical nonlinearity are investigated numerically and compared with the static critical load.

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