• Title/Summary/Keyword: Channel filter

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Estimation of system parameters by vector channel lattice filter (벡터채널 격자필터를 이용한 시스템 파라미터 추정)

  • 장세경;황원걸;기창두
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.917-922
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    • 1992
  • Resently there have been increasing interests in adaptive identification and control of flexible structures. In this paper, vector channel lattice filters and their applications to parameter identification of flexible structures are studied. Numerical examples are given to show its performace to estimate the natural frequencies of 5-mass system. It is observed that vector channel lattice filter convetges quickly and identifies modal frequencies even when some of them is unobservable for some measurements. Experimental results demonstrated the ability of the lattice filter to identify the natural frequencies and the damping ratios of cantilever beam and pipe.

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4-channel optical frequency division multiplexing using the fiber Fabry-Perot filter (광섬유 파브리-페로 필터를 이용한 4채널 광주파수 다중화)

  • 류갑열;주무정;박창수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.8
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the frequency separation locking and interval stabilization of 4-channel DFB-LDs have been demonstrated using a fiber Fabry-Perot filter with an free spectral range of 100GHz. Frequency fluctuation and locking range of each channel were appeared to be within 15MHz and over 12GHz, respectively. Back-reflection curve from the fiber Fabry-Perot filter was used for the extraction of an error signal in order to increase the number of accomodable channels and extinction ratio.

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EMG Signal Elimination Using Enhanced SVD Filter in Multi-Lead ECG (향상된 SVD 필터를 이용한 Multi-lead ECG에서의 EMG 신호 제거)

  • Park, Kwang-Li;Park, Se-Jin;Choi, Ho-Sun;Jeong, Kee-Sam;Lee, Kyoung-Joung;Yoon, Hyoung-Ro
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.302-308
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    • 2001
  • SVD(Singular Value Decomposition) filter for the suppression of EMG in multi-lead stress ECG is studied. SVD filter consists of two parts. In the first part, the basis vectors were chosen from the averaged singular vectors obtained from the decomposed noise-free ECG. The singular vector is computed from the stress ECG and is compared itself with basis vectors to know whether the noise exist in stress ECG. In the second part, the existing elimination method is used, when one(or two) channels is(or are) contaminated by noise. But the proposed enhanced SVD filter is used in case of having the noise in the many channels. During signal decomposition and reconstruction, the noise-free channel or the least noisy channel have the weight of 1, the next less noisy channel has the weight of 0.8. In this way, every channel was weighted by decreased of 0.2 in proportion to the amount of the added noise. For the evaluation of the proposed enhanced SVD filter, we compared the SNR computed by the enhanced SVD filter with the standard average filter for the noise-free signal added with artificial noise and the patient data. The proposed SVD filter showed better in the SNR than the standard average filter. In conclusion, we could find that the enhanced SVD filter is more proper in processing multi-lead stress ECG.

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Parameter Estimation of Recurrent Neural Networks Using A Unscented Kalman Filter Training Algorithm and Its Applications to Nonlinear Channel Equalization (언센티드 칼만필터 훈련 알고리즘에 의한 순환신경망의 파라미터 추정 및 비선형 채널 등화에의 응용)

  • Kwon Oh-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.552-559
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    • 2005
  • Recurrent neural networks(RNNs) trained with gradient based such as real time recurrent learning(RTRL) has a drawback of slor convergence rate. This algorithm also needs the derivative calculation which is not trivialized in error back propagation process. In this paper a derivative free Kalman filter, so called the unscented Kalman filter(UKF), for training a fully connected RNN is presented in a state space formulation of the system. A derivative free Kalman filler learning algorithm makes the RNN have fast convergence speed and good tracking performance without the derivative computation. Through experiments of nonlinear channel equalization, performance of the RNNs with a derivative free Kalman filter teaming algorithm is evaluated.

Multi-Channel Active Noise Control System Designs using Fuzzy Logic Stabilized Algorithms (퍼지논리 안정화알고리즘을 이용한 다중채널 능동소음제어시스템)

  • Ahn, Dong-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.3647-3653
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    • 2012
  • In active noise control filter, IIR filter structure which used for control filter assures the stability property. The stability characteristics of IIR filter structure is mainly determined by pole location of control filter within unit disc, so stable selection of the value of control filter coefficient is very important. In this paper, we proposed novel adaptive stabilized Filtered_U LMS algorithms with IIR filter structure which has better convergence speed and less computational burden than conventional FIR structures, for multi-channel active noise control with vehicle enclosure signal case. For better convergence speed in adaptive algorithms, fuzzy LMS algorithms where convergence coefficient computed by a fuzzy PI type controller was proposed.

A Design of the Dielectric Resonator BandPass Filters with attenuation poles for the PCS Channel Combiner (PCS Channel Combiner 구현을 위한 감쇄극을 갖는 유전체 공진기 대역통과 여파기의 설계)

  • Kang, Hyun-Taek;Myung, Sung-Ho;Kim, Chul-Soo;Park, Jun-Seok;Ahn, Dal;Park, Jong-Chul;Park, Sung-Yuel;Kim, Geun-Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the novel dielectric resonator bandpass filter for Korea personal communication service channel combiner is proposed. The equivalent circuit of the channel bandpass filter is derived using the lumped elements. Proposed channel bandpass filter provides compact size, low insertion loss, two attenuation poles in the stop band, and excellent temperature characteristics. Two channel filters are combined with proposed dielectric resonator filter configuration to implement the 2-channel combiner. Experimental results show the validity of the proposed dielectric resonator channel bandpass filter.

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Signal processing algorithm for converting variable bandwidth in the multiple channel systems (다중채널 시스템에서 가변 대역폭 절환을 위한 신호처리 알고리즘)

  • Yoo, Jae-Ho;Kim, Hyeon-Su;Choi, Dong-Hyun;Chung, Jae-Hak
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2010
  • The algorithm of multiple channel signal processing requires the flexibility of variable frequency band, efficient allocation of transmission power, and flexible frequency band reallocation to satisfy various service types which requires different transmission rates and frequency band. There are three methods including per-channel approach, multiple tree approach, and block approach performing frequency band reallocation method by channelization and dechannelization in the multiple-channel signal. This paper proposes an improved per-channel approach for converting the frequency band of multiple carrier signals efficiently. The proposed algorithm performs decimation and interpolation using CIC(cascaded integrator comb filter), half-band filter, and FIR filter. In addition, it performs filtering of each sub-channel, and reallocates channel band through FIR low-pass filter in the multiple-channel signal. The computer simulation result shows that the perfect reconstruction of output signal and the flexible frequency band reallocation is performed efficiently by the proposed algorithm.

A 20 GHz low-loss dual - mode channel filter using mode matching method (모드정합법을 이용한 20GHz 저손실 이중모드 채널여파기)

  • 정근욱;이재현;유경완;강성춘
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.10
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we present a 20 GHz low-loss dual-mode channel filter designed by using mode matching method. The performance of dual-mode channel filter mainly depends on iris characteristics. Therefore the exact design of iris is the key point to get good frequncy response of the filter. MOde matching technique is widely used ot design several kinds of waveguide filters because it is simple in theory and can easily calculate the scattering matrices at the discontinuities with simple structure like iris coupled filters. Additionally the effect for finite thickness of the iris in the dual-mode cavity iflter is analyzed by te full-wave method, providing the exact filter implementation without trial and error.

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Parameter Estimation of Recurrent Neural Equalizers Using the Derivative-Free Kalman Filter

  • Kwon, Oh-Shin
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2010
  • For the last decade, recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have been commonly applied to communications channel equalization. The major problems of gradient-based learning techniques, employed to train recurrent neural networks are slow convergence rates and long training sequences. In high-speed communications system, short training symbols and fast convergence speed are essentially required. In this paper, the derivative-free Kalman filter, so called the unscented Kalman filter (UKF), for training a fully connected RNN is presented in a state-space formulation of the system. The main features of the proposed recurrent neural equalizer are fast convergence speed and good performance using relatively short training symbols without the derivative computation. Through experiments of nonlinear channel equalization, the performance of the RNN with a derivative-free Kalman filter is evaluated.

MC-CDMA Transmultiplexing Technique Using Quadrature filter Banks (필터뱅크 쌍을 이용한 MC-CDMA 다중화 전송 기법)

  • 오형진;이재철;곽훈성;최재호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.130-133
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    • 1999
  • In the view point of further reducing the inter-symbol interferences studied in our previous paper 〔1〕, a quadrature pair of wavelet-based filter banks that are composed of a pair of cosine and sine modulated filter banks is applied to MC-CDMA transmultiplexing. For that fact, the symbol duration gets twice longer than the one in , 〔1〕, the interference effects due to channel overlapping and Doppler spread can be effectively alleviated while increasing the channel utilization efficiency. Moreover, the well-known wavelet properties are exploited to design the prototype filter in such a way to maintain the size of sidelobes much smaller than those of the FFT, the interference reduction effect can be further obtained. To verify the behavior of our proposed quadrature filter bank based MC-CDMA system, the reverse-link bit error rates with respect to SNR under Rayleigh fading and additive white Gaussian noise channel environments are computed. The results show an improved system performance over the conventional MC-CDMA.

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