• Title/Summary/Keyword: Channel Switching

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Low Power Testing in NoC(Network-on-Chip) using test pattern reconfiguration (테스트 패턴 재구성을 이용한 NoC(Network-on-Chip)의 저전력 테스트)

  • Jung, Jun-Mo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose the efficient low power test methodology of NoC(Network-on chip) for the test of core-based systems that use this platform. To reduce the power consumption of transferring data through router channel, the scan vectors are partitioned into flits by channel width. The don't cares in unspecified scan vectors are mapped to binary values to minimize the switching rate between flits. Experimental results for full-scanned versions of ISCAS 89 benchmark circuits show that the proposed method leads to about 35% reduction in test power.

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Effect of channel size on characteristics of Non-volatile SNOSFET Memories (채널크기가 비휘발성 SNOSFET 기억소자의 동작특성에 미치는 효과)

  • 이홍철;조성두;이상배;서광열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 1991
  • Non-volatile SNOSFET memory devices using CMOS 1Mbit design rule(1.2$\mu\textrm{m}$), whose channel width and length are 15${\times}$1.5$\mu\textrm{m}$, 15${\times}$1.5$\mu\textrm{m}$, 2.0${\times}$15$\mu\textrm{m}$ and length are 15${\times}$1.7$\mu\textrm{m}$, respectivley, were fabricated. And the transfer, Id-Vd and switching characteristics of the devices were investigated. As a result, the 15${\times}$1.5$\mu\textrm{m}$ device was good in the transfer characteristics and the switching characteristics were favourable, which had $\Delta$V$\sub$TH/=6.3V by appling pulse voltage of V$\sub$w/=+34V, Tw=50msec.

Multi-granularity Switching Structure Based on Lambda-Group Model

  • Wang, Yiyun;Zeng, Qingji;Jiang, Chun;Xiao, Shilin;Lu, Lihua
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2006
  • We present an intelligent optical switching structure based on our lambda-group model along with a working scheme that can provide a distinctive approach for dividing complicated traffic into specific tunnels for better optical performance and grooming efficiency. Both the results and figures from our experiments show that the particular channel partition not only helps in reducing ports significantly, but also improves the average signal-to-noise ratio of the wavelength channel and the blocking performance for dynamic connection requests.

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Implementation of reliable channel switching protocol for WPAN based on IEEE 802.15.4 (IEEE 802.15.4 기반 WPAN을 위한 신뢰적 채널 스위칭 프로토콜 구현)

  • Cho, Dong-Hee;Lee, Hyuk-Joon;Park, In;Kim, Jung-Yoen
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2006
  • 초소형 저전력 기기간의 무선 통신을 위한 표준인 IEEE 802.15.4는 하나의 PAN 내부에서의 데이터 교환을 위한 메커니즘만을 제공한다. 따라서 다수의 PAN이 인접해 있을 경우 비콘 프레임 및 데이터 프레임의 충돌이 발생할 수 있으며 이러한 문제는 PAN의 이동성이 증가됨에 따라 더욱 심각해진다. 또한 ISM 주파수 대역을 사용하는 다른 무선 통신 장치들과의 충돌이 발생할 수 있다. 그러나 현재 IEEE 802.15.4 에서는 이러한 혼잡한 채널을 회피할 수 있는 메커니즘이 없다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 PAN을 구성하는 코디네이터와 종단장치들의 채널 변경을 통한 신뢰성 있는 혼잡 채널 회피 기능을 제공하는 채널 스위칭 프로토콜(Channel Switching Protocol, CSP)을 제안하며, 제안한 프로토콜 모듈을 상용 임베디드 장치인 옥타컴의 Nano-24에 구현하여 동작을 검증 하였다.

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Performance Evaluation of a High-Speed LAN using a Dual Mode Switching Access Protocol (이중 모드 스윗칭 억세스 프로토콜을 이용한 고속 근거리 통신망의 성능평가)

  • 주기호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.2620-2633
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a new high-speed local area network using a dual mode switching access (DMSA) protocol implemented on a dual unidirectional bus is described. By utilizing the implicit positionalordering of stations on a unidirectional bus, the proposed system switches between random access mode and the token access model withoug unnecessary delay. Therefore, unlike other hybrid systems such as Buzz-net and Z-net, DMSA does not show a rapid degradation in performance as the load increases. We obtain the average channel utilization and the average access delay by using a simplified analytic model. The numerical results obtained via analysis are compared to the simulation resuls for a partial validation of the approximate model. The performance characteristics of DMSA are superior delay-throughput characteristics at light and medium loads, compared to compared to other LAN systems, and the capability of providing a single active station with full capabity of the channel.

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A Preemptive Channel Reservation Scheme for Improving Burst Loss Performance in Optical Burst Switching Networks (광 인터넷에서 버스트 손실 성능 향상을 위한 채널 선정 방식)

  • Kim, Eun-Ah;Lee, Kang-Hyung;Lee, Su-Kyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.457-459
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    • 2005
  • OBS(Optical Burst Switching) 망에서 우선 순위를 보장해 주기 위해 채널 선정 방식(preemptive channel reservation scheme)이 제안되어 왔다. 채널 선점으로 인해 drop된 버스트의 크기가 OBS 망의 전체 성능에 영향을 끼치는 요소인데도 불구하고 기존의 채널 선점 방식은 선점될 채널 선택 시에 버스트의 채널 사용 시간(elapsed time)만을 고려하고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 각 버스트의 채널 사용 시간과 버스트 길이의 합이 작은 채널을 선택하는 선점 방식으로써 Length-based Smallest Elapsed time Selection(LSE)을 제안한다 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안하는 LSE 방식이 기존의 SE(Smallest Elapsed time)에 비해서 버스트 손실 성능 면에서 우수함을 알 수 있었다.

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An optical channel-switching transmission filter using the segmented chirped fiber Bragg grating (영역이 분리된 첩 광섬유 격자를 이용한 광 채널 스위칭용 투과 필터의 설계)

  • 박세강;박진우;구현덕;이상배
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.401-405
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    • 2001
  • We propose a novel channel-switching transmission filter using segmented chirped fiber Bragg gratings (CFBG's) each of which has separate transmission bands in the reflection spectrum of the CFBG. The segmented CFBG's are made by using specially designed slits. The separated reflection spectral bands of the segmented CFBG's are controlled by the attached fiber stretchers, and the controlled reflection bands are used to choose the channels independently. Tunability of the transmission spectra is experimentally demonstrated in WDM transmission experiments.

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Electrical Characteristics of CMOS Circuit Due to Channel Region Parameters in LDMOSFET

  • Kim, Nam-Soo;Cui, Zhi-Yuan;Lee, Hyung-Gyoo;Kim, Kyoung-Won
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2006
  • The electrical characteristics of CMOS inverter with LDMOSFET are studied for high power and digital circuit application by using two dimensional MEDICI simulator. The simulation is done in terms of voltage transfer characteristic and on-off switching properties of CMOS inverter with variation of channel length and channel doping levels. The channel which surrounds a junction-type source in LDMOSFET is considered to be an important parameter to decide a circuit operation of CMOS inverter. The digital logic levels of input voltage show to increase with increase of n-channel length and doping levels while the logic output levels show to the almost constant.

Performance Evaluation of Burst Scheduling Schemes for WDM Optical Burst Switching (WDM 광 버스트 스위칭을 위한 버스트 스케줄링 기법의 성능 평가)

  • 차윤호;소원호;노선식;김영천
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2000
  • Optical burst switching(OBS) is a new switching paradigm to supporting bursty traffic on the Internet efficiently. OBS separates burst level and control level. To handle data burst efficiently, the scheduling schemes in optical burst switching systems must keep track of future resource availability when assigning arriving data bursts to wavelength channels. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of three scheduling schemes which are called Horizon, Single-gap and Multiple-gap, as a basic study for the future research of Optical Internet. Thus, firstly, we analyze the trade-off between the performance and the processing overhead of each scheme. In addition, the performance of OBS system which uses Multiple-gap scheduling is evaluated in detail under various network size. We use simulation for performance evaluation in terms of burst loss rate(BLR), wavelength channel utilization and the number of management data.

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GC-EDFA for a Burst Packet Mode Optical Switching System

  • Yang, Choong-Reol;Kim, Whan-Woo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 2007
  • A two-stage gain-clamped erbium doped fiber amplifier (GC-EDFA) using a pump laser diode and a 16 channel wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) with 0.8 nm spacing in C band of $1,545{\sim}1,560nm$ wavelength is experimentally demonstrated for a burst packet mode optical switching system.