• Title/Summary/Keyword: Change of Building Use

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The evaluation of Mechanical properties of Strain Hardening Cement-based composites manufactured at batcher plant (배처플랜트에 의해 제조된 SHCC의 역학적 성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Chang-Hyuck;Kim, Young-Sun;Kim, Young-Duck;Jeong, Jae-Hong;Lee, Seung-Hoon;Kim, Gyu-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2009
  • This study is to examine a change of quality and a material performance of fiber reinforced cement composite for mass production. It is necessary to make Strain-hardening cementitious composite(SHCC) by batcher plant for ready-mixed concrete and use the performance of SHCC which made based on laboratory level. This study makes a comparative performance of press and mechanics that is the property of Strain-hardening by direct tension. In case of making by batcher plant. This experiment has demonstrated that even if it takes long after being mixed small and compared with the one which made based on laboratory, it has a tendency to be dissatisfied with fiver's dispersion and lower its performance of Strain-hardening. The reason why the material performance of SHCC for mass production went down is through SHCC that mixed sometimes matrix's viscosity and fiber's dispersion.

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Quick Judgments of Properties of Fine Aggregate to Use the Electric Arc Furnace Oxidizing Slag

  • Lee, Hyung-Min;Lee, Han-Seung;Choi, Jae-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.442-451
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    • 2011
  • Blast furnace slag is recycled as a high value-added material, while steel slag is difficult to recycle or is recycled as a low-grade filler material due to its expansive characteristics. Its property is caused by the high content of free lime and instable steel oxides. Recently, an innovative and rapid cooling method for melting steel slag has been developed in Korea, which reduces free lime content to a minimum level and increases the stability of steel oxides. However, researches on the long-term stability are not sufficient so far. Therefore, this study, focusing on the electric arc furnace oxidizing slag in the steel slag, aims to investigate the properties of the steel slag aggregate, its long-term volume stability and the engineering strength of mortar, and using it as a fine aggregate. This study result indicated that it was possible for it to be used as concrete aggregate because the volume change of the steel slag appeared to be stable.

A Combustion Instability Analysis of a Model Gas Turbine Combustor for Co-generation (열병합발전용 모델 가스터빈 연소기의 연소불안정 해석)

  • Cha, Dong-Jin;Shin, Dong-Myung
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.1449-1457
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    • 2009
  • Combustion instability is a major issue in design of co-generation gas turbine combustors for efficient operation with low emissions. Combustion instability is induced by the interaction of the unsteady heat release of the combustion process and the change in the acoustic pressure in the combustion chamber. In an effort to develop a technique to predict self-excited combustion instability of co-generation gas turbine combustors, a new stability analysis method based on the transfer matrix method is developed. The method views the combustion system as a one-dimensional acoustic system with a side branch and describes the heat source as the input to the system. This approach makes it possible to use not only the advantages of the transfer matrix method but also well established classic control theories. The approach is applied to a simple co-generation gas turbine combustion system, which shows the validity and effectiveness of the approach.

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EIS Properties of Lightweght Aggregate According to Surface Coating (표면 코팅 유무에 따른 경량골재의 EIS 특징)

  • Pyeon, Myeong-Jang;Jeong, Su-Mi;Kim, Ju-Sung;Kim, Ho-Jin;Park, Sun-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.107-108
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    • 2022
  • In recent years, the construction industry has a tendency to increase of high-rise builidngs. High rise buildings can use limited space efficiently. But High rise buildings have problem that have extremely heavy weight. Various studies are being conducted to reduce the weight of buildings. Although lightweight aggregate is a meterial that can effectively reduce the weight of buildings, the strength of the aggregate itself is weak and the absorption rate is high, so the strength of the ITZ(Interfacial Transition Zone) area is weak. Therefore, it is essential to improve the interfacial area when using lightweight aggregates. In this study, an experiment was conducted to improve the adhesion between the aggregate and cement paste and to strengthen the interfacial area by coating the surface of the lighteight aggregate with Blast Furnace Slag. To confirm the improvement, compressive strength and EIS(Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy) measurements were perfromed. Using EIS, the change in electrical resistance of the cement hardened body was confirmed. As a result, it was confirmed that the lightweight aggregate coated on the surface showed highter compressive strength and electrical resistance than the non-coated lightweight aggregate, and that the coating material was filled in the interfacial area and inside the aggregate that helped to strengthen the compresssive strength and higher electrical resistance.

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Analyzing Weights of Certification Assessment Criteria on the G-SEED System Using the AHP Method -Focused on Certification Standards for Apartment Buildings- (계층분석법을 이용한 녹색건축 인증제도 평가항목의 중요도 분석 -공동주택 인증기준을 중심으로-)

  • Choi, Yeo Jin
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2013
  • Many countries over the world have taken many discussions and endeavors on environmental improvements of energy savings and greenhouse gas emission reductions for solving global climate change problems. In Korea, pre-considerations of environment-conscious factors in buildings have been taken to be critical with new constructions and renovation markets. In this situation, the Korean Green Building Certification(KGBC) system to induce the diffusion of sustainable buildings was introduced in 2002 and developed as an improved version of the G-SEED(Green Standard for Energy and Environmental Design) system in 2013 after major revisions. This research examines the importance of assessment criteria on apartment buildings to certify green buildings using the AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) method and suggests a new direction on certification assessment standards from the AHP result. In order to apply the AHP method, the survey via e-mail was conducted to design staffs in domestic architectural firms. As a result, assessment criteria such as ecological environment, indoor environment, and energy & environment pollution among 7 main ones proved to be important on assessing the G-SEED system for apartment buildings, while criteria such as land use & transportation, material & resource, water circulation management, maintenance management did relatively unimportant.

Underground parking lot planning study for electric vehicle charging and parking (전기자동차 주차 및 충전을 위한 지하주차장 계획연구)

  • Chin, Kyung Il;Moon, Jin Woo
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2013
  • As the use of electric vehicles perspectively increases, infrastructures for charging car batteries need to be properly planned for satisfying new requirements. This study aimed at theoretically investigating the relative laws, size of existing parking lots, and diverse car sizes for suggesting parking places for electric vehicles. In addition, potential problems for changing existing parking lots to new parking lots for electric vehicles were thoroughly considered. Based on the problem recognition, the feasibility, in particular, of the change of existing parking place to new place equipped with electricity charging systems was investigated. The comprehensive reviews and surveys revealed that additional systems for charging electricity need to be developed to be suspended on the ceiling for existing parking lots in order to prevent changing current layout of the space. This system will alleviate the perspective problems when the charging systems are located on the floor such as contamination, electric shock, and damage by cars. Further study will be followed for testing performance of the suggested systems in the actual parking lots.

A Study on Establishing Relationship between Fashion Design Process and Storytelling (패션 디자인 프로세스와 스토리텔링의 관계 정립에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, You-Jung;Kwon, Gi-Young
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.210-218
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    • 2009
  • The Purpose of this study is to demonstrate Storytelling as an effective device for Fashion Design by establishing relationship between Fashion Design Process and Storytelling. Through researching a social background and a concept of storytelling, found that story used interactively is a powerful tool for attention, understanding and change in both individuals and communities. Analysed the elements and the structure of storytelling and Fashion Design Process, by researching preceding researches. Therefore, we proposed a new four elements -text factor, visual factor, audio factor and virtual factor- and four steps (1)exploring stories, (2)planning a story, (3)building the story, (4)do storytelling- of storytelling and four steps-(1)gathering and analysing informations, (2)building a concept, (3)planning and developing a design, (4)do evaluation and make decision- of fashion design process. Through comparative analysis, we found a closeness between two structures, a use of common factors and also found characteristics to be considered in each stage. In the first stage, we found text, visual and audio factor as common factors. In the second stage, we suggested text and visual factor as common factors and also suggested clarity, realism and probability as characteristics. In the third stage, we found text, visual and virtual factor and also found dynamism, immersion and continuity. In the last stage, we suggested text, visual, virtual and audio factor and also suggested presence and interactivity as characteristics.

Study on physical performance of lightweight foam concrete using oyster shells according to unit cement content (굴 패각을 사용한 경량기포 콘크리트의 단위시멘트량에 따른 물리적 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Snag-hun;Shin, Joung-Hyeon;Shin, Dong-uk;Kim, Bong-Joo;Jung, Ui-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.102-103
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    • 2020
  • Research for heat insulation of buildings is being carried out, in which a heat exchange barrier is used around the openings and balcony parts as a method for heat exchange blocks. However, the preparation for a fire is inadequate. In order to improve the EPS used as a heat exchange barrier in an attempt to solve this, there is a study on lightweight foamed concrete, but as the amount of EPS used for strengthening fire resistance increases, it becomes lower. There is no strength applied to buildings, and also. There is a limit to the amount of EPS used. In the study, we use oyster shells to secure the EPS replacement rate limit of lightweight Foamed concrete, and try to measure the change of physical properties depending on the unit cement content.

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The Comparison of Certified Emission Reductions Forecasting Model Using Price of Certified Emission Reductions and Related Search Keywords (탄소배출권 가격과 연관검색어를 활용한 탄소배출권 가격 예측 방법론 비교)

  • Kim, Hyeonho;Im, Giseong;Kim, Yujin;Lee, Minwoo;Han, Seungwoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.44-45
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    • 2020
  • Korea has the fourth highest CO2 emission among OECD countries in 2018, As of 2019, total greenhouse gas emissions per capita increased by about 98.2% in comparison to 1990. Korea has promised a 37% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions in 2030 from the projected Paris Climate Change Accord. Currently, many countries use the emissions trading system(ETS) for international carbon management. In 2015, ETS has been implemented in Korea, and the importance of calculating CO2 emissions from construction machinery has increased. So, we require an accurate calculation of the environmental charges through the allocated CERs. Using the CER price and related search keywords, this paper derive about prediction models of CER price and compare and focus on more accurate prediction about CER price. By this method, the budget needed to establish the initial construction process plan can be calculated based on more accurate predicted CER price.

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Analysis of earthquake countermeasure for electrical facility at building (건축물에 시설되는 수변전설비의 지진 대책에 대한 조사 분석)

  • Kim, Gi-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Ick;Jean, Hyun-Jae;Bae, Suk-Myong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.359-362
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    • 2008
  • Middle domestic the occurrence size which stews recently from the Korean Peninsula circumference country is augmenting on a large scale about earthquake about safe countermeasure part from the existing Natural Countermeasure Law 2008. Refers with the Earthquake Disaster Countermeasure Law to be new standard contents establishment by law and strengthened in March. Consequently the research is propelled about electric equipment earthquake-proof plan and countermeasure. The present paper investigated an equipment by domestic facility present condition about the change disappointment electric equipment which can supply all the member in the building an investigation analysis about problem point and improvement fact. Also about overseas electric equipment investigated about earthquake-proof plan relation system and facility present condition. Investigated the electric equipment earthquake-proof plan pertinent data which is advanced from like this existing nation and the equipment and application direction must apply to domestic presented. With character presents following the guide about electric equipment earthquake-proof plan becomes feed with the fact that will be able to use.

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